Abstract:
:Rats received total bilateral subdiaphragmatic vagotomy and, one month later, were fitted with chronic intravenous or intracerebroventricular cannulas. The vagotomized rats showed much reduced drinking compared with controls during intravenous infusion of angiotensin II. Their drinking to intracerebroventricularly administered angiotensin II was, however, less affected. The possible role of the vagus nerve in the mediation of angiotensin and other types of drinking is discussed.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Rowland Ndoi
10.1016/0031-9384(80)90068-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-06-01 00:00:00pages
1177-80issue
6eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
0031-9384(80)90068-2journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Leptin is a hormone secreted by adipocytes, which plays an important role in the control of food intake and metabolic processes. In the current study, a dose-dependent relationship was shown between a bolus intracerebroventricular rat recombinant leptin administration and reductions in food intake and body weight in S...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00243-1
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central manipulation of neuromodulators is critical to establishing causal links between brain function and behavioral output. The absence of a rigorous method of evaluating intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection efficacy in small model organisms is one reason why peripheral administration of neuroactive substance...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.04.017
更新日期:2012-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-six rats were injected IP with 2DG (0, 250, or 500 mg/kg) at 7-day intervals, once at light onset (7 a.m.) and once at dark onset (7 p.m.), and postinjection food intake was monitored for 24 hours. Five hundred mg/kg 2DG caused food intake to rise above control levels during the first 6 hours of daylight, regar...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(89)90179-0
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma noradrenaline (NA), adrenaline (A) and corticosterone (CS) concentrations were determined simultaneously in permanently heart-cannulated rats before and during the performance of reinforced and nonreinforced (extinguished) operant behavior. Shortly before the experimental food-reinforced (VI 15-sec schedule) le...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(90)90079-j
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study compared the ability of sweet ageusic T1r3 knockout (KO) and Calhm1 KO mice to acquire preferences for a sucrose-paired flavor as well as for unflavored sucrose. The KO and wildtype (WT) mice were given 24-h one-bottle access to 8% sucrose containing one flavor CS+, e.g., grape) and to water containi...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.12.003
更新日期:2014-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of stress experienced during pregnancy and raising stressed offspring on maternal behavior were investigated in Swiss-Webster mice. Dams were either stressed or not stressed during pregnancy, and raised either prenatally stressed or nonstressed cross-fostered pups. Maternal behaviors such as grooming, nurs...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00431-5
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::GPRC6A is an amino acid-sensing receptor highly expressed in the brain and in skeletal muscle. Although recent evidence suggests that genetically engineered GPRC6A receptor knockout (KO) mice are susceptible to develop subtle endocrine and metabolic disturbances, the underlying disruptions in energy metabolism are lar...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.05.015
更新日期:2013-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Cocoa flavanols (CF) influence physiological processes in ways that suggest their consumption may improve aspects of neural function, and previous studies have found positive influences of CF on cognitive performance. In this preliminary study we investigated whether visual, as well as cognitive, function is influence...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.02.013
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The jiggle of the motor evoked potential (MEP) induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) depends on a number of factors including the assessment of this stochastic signal by the method known as area under curve (AUC). We aim to ascertain the MEP findings assessed by the AUC method obtained from indiv...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.01.014
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) has been previously reported to result in behavioral and cognitive deficits that continue into adulthood. These deficits are often manifested by poor performance on higher-order cognitive motor tasks, difficulties in maintaining postural balance, slower reaction times, and deficits in f...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.03.011
更新日期:2008-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the role of the midbrain reticular formation (MRF) in the expression of opposing locomotor asymmetries elicited from the medial and lateral substantia nigra pars compacta (SNC). It was found that unilateral MRF lesions produced ipsiversive circling that was potentiated by amphetamine. La...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(85)90406-8
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we report findings from behavioral and neuroendocrine experiments in rats under pharmacologically induced antipyretic conditions. Endpoints included emotional fever, body weight setpoint, and in situ corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA (CRHmRNA) expression. Nine male Wistar rats were treated with ace...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(02)01002-8
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that first ingestion of solid food (weaning onset) would be accelerated in young rats with advanced thermoregulatory development. To manipulate the pups' thermoregulatory development, we exposed rat pups, but not their dams, to a Cold (10 degrees C), Moderate (21 degrees C), or Warm (31 degrees C) ambi...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00077-8
更新日期:1998-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Umami tasting substances, MSG (monosodium glutamate), HG (glutamic acid), LGDE (1-glutamic acid diethyl ester), DLHCA (dl-homocysteic acid), DLAAA (dl-aminoadipic acid) and 5'GMP, were tested on the hamster and the human. Ten mM MSG was routinely used in the hamster as it elicited strong chorda tympani responses. Simi...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90202-y
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous studies have shown that in long-term two-bottle preference tests, mice from the C57BL/6ByJ (B6) inbred strain drink more monosodium glutamate (MSG) and inosine monophosphate (IMP) than mice from the 129P3/J (129) inbred strain. The goal of this study was to examine whether this variation in consumption co...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.07.016
更新日期:2009-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Whittow [18] has inquired whether any animal can limit insensible perspiration through the integument. Sandbathing by the Mongolian gerbil may be a behavioral mechanism to such effect. Ordinarily, Harderian exudates from the external nares of the nose are spread over the pelage by autogrooming and are removed by sandb...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(83)90195-6
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats selectively bred for relatively high (HiS) and relatively low (LoS) saccharin intake were offered sweet (sucrose), bitter (quinine, sucrose octaacetate), salty (sodium chloride), starchy (Polycose((R))), and sour (citric acid) solutions at several concentrations; sucrose/quinine, and sucrose/citric acid mixtures ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00246-2
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of FLA 336 on the attack by resident groups of female mice on strange female intruders were assessed. This MAO-type A inhibitor clearly suppressed attack in treated subjects without producing major alterations in other activities but there was no clear dose-response relationship. The substance also increas...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(93)90132-y
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The variation of food intake and digestive tract contents over a period of 24 hours was measured in the free feeding rat kept under a 12:12 hr light:dark cycle (lights on at 0700 hr). After a cessation between 0700 and 1000 hr, the rate of food intake increased progressively during daytime followed by a marked increas...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(87)90164-8
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data are presented which demonstrate the task generality of pituitary-adrenal changes that accompany avoidance conditioning. In two experiments a conditioned aversion to milk was established by pairing it with lithium chloride (LiCl). In Experiment 1 conditioned pituitary-adrenal activation occurred when, in a conflic...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(76)90006-8
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jejunoileal bypass (JIB) surgery reduces food intake and body weight in obese humans and rats. Human bypass patients report visceral discomfort following surgery, and the present study assessed the aversive consequences of JIB in rats using a conditioned taste aversion paradigm. In Experiment 1 rats given a cherry-fla...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(85)90369-5
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of single waves of unilateral cortical spreading depression (CSD) on skin-heating behavior were studied in the rat with the unilateral lesion in the preoptic and anterior hypothalamus (PO/AH). A single CSD contralateral to the PO/AH lesion significantly increased the number of heating for 4 min after CSD had e...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous work demonstrated that androgens in the medial amygdala (MeA) of castrated male rats maintained noncontact erections (NCEs), which occur during exposure to an inaccessible receptive female, for one week after implantation. The present experiments investigated the effects of implantation into the MeA of ei...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.02.003
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of stress on risk assessment behavior in mice were studied by examining latency to emerge from a safe compartment into a large, well-lit open field. In the first experiment different groups of mice were exposed for 1 h to tube restraint, fixed interval 2-min foot shock, or attack by an aggressive conspecif...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(95)02140-x
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of oil enriched diets on sexual and exploratory behavior has been studied in male rats undernourished in utero and during lactation. At 20 days of age, for a period of 4 months, these animals were fed with 3 different diets: standard diet, standard diet enriched with 7% soybean oil, and standard diet enrich...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00150-9
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased cardiovascular incidence in winter is partly explained by higher blood pressure due to cold exposure. Although higher salt intake induced by cold exposure has been reported in mice, the association remains unclear in humans. To investigate the association between salt intake and cold exposure in winter, a cr...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.10.015
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The following study investigated the diurnal variation in body temperature of the young monkey infant and assessed the role that the mother plays in the development of the temperature rhythm. Using an implantable biotelemetry system, core body temperature and motoric activity were evaluated in maternally-reared and ha...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(92)90082-d
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central anionic influences on dipsogenic response was studied in 54 euhydrated rats. Quantity of water consumed following third ventricular infusions of equimolar hypertonic chloride and bicarbonate solutions of sodium, potassium, calcium, and barium was compared. Control group (n = 6) was given artificial cerebrospin...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(87)90317-9
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that adult male rats, in which brain estrogen formation was inhibited neonatally by SC administration of the aromatase inhibitor 1,4, 6-androstatriene-3,17-dione (ATD), show an altered sexual partner preference. When tested in a three-compartment box, such gonadally intact ATD males approac...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(96)80023-0
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highly purified insulin-like growth factors I and II and insulin (100 ng peptide/animal) were injected intracerebroventricularly in rats and the effect on 24 hour food consumption examined. IGF-II injections resulted in a 21% decrease in food intake and 4% body weight loss over the 24 hour period following peptide adm...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(87)90279-4
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00