Abstract:
:Repeated exposure to addictive drugs enhances dopamine receptor (DR) signaling and the ultimate phosphorylation of the cyclic adenosine 5'-monophosphate (cAMP)-response element-binding protein (CREB)-regulated cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) expression in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc). These effects are known to contribute to the expression of behavioral sensitization. CART peptides are neuropeptides that modulate drug reward and reinforcement. The present experiments investigated the effects of CART 55-102 microinjection into the NAcc on (1) the phosphorylation of CREB, (2) cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) signaling and (3) extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylated kinase signaling. Here, we show that repeated microinjections into the NAcc of CART 55-102 peptides (1.0 or 2.5μg, 0.5μl/side) attenuates cocaine-induced enhancements of D1R, D2R and D3R phosphorylation in this sites. Furthermore, the microinjection of CART 55-102 followed by repeated injections of cocaine (15mg/kg) dose-dependently blocked the enhancement of cAMP levels, PKA activity and pERK and pCREB levels on the fifth day of cocaine administration. The cocaine-induced locomotor activity and behavioral sensitization in rats were also inhibited by the 5-day-microinjection of CART peptides. These results suggest that the phosphorylation of CREB by cocaine in the NAcc was blocked by the CART 55-102 peptide via the inhibition of D1R and D2R stimulation, D3R phosphorylation, cAMP/PKA signaling and ERK phosphorylated kinase signaling. These effects may have played a compensatory inhibitory role in the behavioral sensitization of rats that received microinjections of CART 55-102.
journal_name
Neurochem Intjournal_title
Neurochemistry internationalauthors
Peng Q,Sun X,Liu Z,Yang J,Oh KW,Hu Zdoi
10.1016/j.neuint.2014.06.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
105-11eissn
0197-0186issn
1872-9754pii
S0197-0186(14)00144-2journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The onset of attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder (ADHD) in childhood is characterized by developmentally inappropriate levels of hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention. A chronic deficit of serotonin (5-HT) at the synapse may trigger symptoms of ADHD. This review focuses on neuro-anatomical, experimental and ...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2015.02.001
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain slices from actively myelinating (26-28 days) quaking and normal littermates were dual-labeled with radioactive mannose and fucose for 2 h. Following the incubation myelin was isolated by sucrose density gradient centrifugation and the incorporation of sugars into the major myelinassociated glycoprotein (MAG) de...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(87)90084-2
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is expressed in the blood-brain barrier endothelium where it effluxes a range of drug substrates, preventing their accumulation within the brain. P-gp has been studied extensively for 40 years because of its crucial role in the absorption, distribution, metabolism and el...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2016.05.005
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positron-emitting beta-adrenoceptor ligands for the CNS could allow determination of changes in beta-adrenoceptor availability after treatment of patients with norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or tricyclic antidepressants, and differential diagnosis between multiple sclerosis and other brain disorders in an early st...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2007.09.009
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Astrocytes play an important role in chemical signalling, acting as receptive as well as secretory elements. They can express receptors for essentially all classical neurotransmitter substances and for a large variety of peptides. Recent evidence indicates that astrocytes are involved in the information processing wit...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0197-0186(02)00045-1
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following hemorrhagic stroke, red blood cells lyse and release neurotoxic hemin into the interstitial space. The present study investigates whether neurons can accumulate and metabolize hemin. We demonstrate that cultured neurons express the heme carrier protein 1 (HCP1), and that this transporter appears to contribut...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2011.03.006
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inflammatory central nervous system response that involves activated microglia and reactive astrocytes may both heal and harm neurons, as inflammatory mediators lead to neuroprotection or excitation at one dose but to injury at a different concentration. To investigate these complex cellular interactions, L-trans-...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2006.06.008
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::With their potent regenerative and protective capacities, stem cell-derived conditioned media emerged as an effective alternative to cell therapy, and have a prospect to be manufactured as pharmaceutical products for tissue regeneration applications. Our study investigates the neuroregenerative potential of human dent...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2021.104961
更新日期:2021-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroinflammation is believed to play an important role in neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Growing evidence suggests that n-3 PUFA have protective effects by inhibiting inflammatory processes including synthesis of eicosanoids from arachidonic acid. There is also some evidence suggesting that i...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2009.12.022
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of subcutaneous injections of saline (0.9% NaCl, 10-40 ?l/g b. wt) to 5- and 20-day old rats on the concentrations of tyrosine (Tyr) and tryptophan (Trp) in the serum and the brain and on the levels of biogenic amines and their metabolites in the developing brain at 6 h p.i. is described. At day 5 the conce...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(85)90071-3
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis of neurotransmitter glutamate in brain is mainly carried out by glutaminase enzymes. This synthesis must be exquisitely regulated because of its harmful potential giving rise to excitotoxic damage. It is noteworthy that two glutaminase isozymes coded by different genes are expressed in the brain of mamma...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2009.02.021
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel copper-containing protein has been isolated in electrophoretically homogeneous state from bovine brain extracts. Some physico-chemical properties of the protein are determined (molecular weight, copper content, isoelectric point, amino acid composition, optical and EPR spectra), and they are compared with thos...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(88)90071-x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia is a neuropsychiatric condition that reaches around 1% of people worldwide. Because taurine exerts a neuroprotective role in the brain, this molecule is a promising candidate to reduce schizophrenia-like symptoms. Here, we investigated a possible neuroprotective role of taurine against MK-801-induced mem...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2020.104710
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke causes neuronal cell death and destruction of neuronal circuits in the brain and spinal cord. Injury to the brain tissue induces sterile inflammation triggered by the extracellular release of endogenous molecules, but cerebral inflammation after stroke is gradually resolved within several days. In this pro-reso...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2018.10.013
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term (12 h) incubation of NCB-20 neuroblastoma x Chinese hamster brain cell hybrid cells with phorbol dibutylate caused a decrease in the enzyme activity of protein kinase C (PKC). Under these conditions, the formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P(3)] and the mobilization of intracellular Ca(2+) t...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(91)90175-d
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transmitter dopamine and the protein acetylcholinesterase are released within the substantia nigra from the dendrites of nigrostriatal neurons. These phenomena do not correspond to the familiar events involved in information transfer at the classic axons synapse. It is possible that both dopamine and acetylcholine...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(85)90136-6
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::SN1, a system N amino acid transporter specific for astrocytes, is mainly responsible for export of newly synthesized L-glutamine from the cells. Astrocytic retention of L-glutamine which plays a critical role in ammonia-induced astrocytic swelling resulting in brain edema, could be tentatively attributed to the impai...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2018.07.001
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classical synaptic functions are important and suitable to relatively fast and discretely localized processes, but the nonclassical receptorial functions may be providing revolutionary possibilities for dealing at the cellular level with many of the more interesting and seemingly intractable features of neural and cer...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2003.11.016
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rat retinal ganglion cell (RGC) line RGC-5 constitutes a widely used model for studying physiological processes in retinal cells. In this paper we investigated the expression of clock and immediately early genes, and calcium mediated responses to physiological stimuli in differentiated and mitotically active RGC-5...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2010.05.013
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guanylate cyclase in the membrane fraction of rod outer segments (ROS-membrane) from the frog retina showed an extremely high activity but had no responsiveness to NaN(3) (+catalase), nitrosoguanidine or superoxide dismutase. These compounds, however, markedly activated the enzyme in a soluble fraction from the retina...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(82)90006-7
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phenylglycines 3-hydroxyphenylglycine, 4-carboxy-3-hydroxy-phenylglycine (4C3HPG), 4-carboxyphenylglycine (4CPG) and alpha-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine (MCPG) were evaluated as putative selective antagonists of metabotropic glutamate receptors on single neurones of the ventrobasal thalamus of rats, with a view to...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(94)90093-0
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is substantial evidence that hyperammonemia is one of the main factors contributing to the neurological alterations found in hepatic encephalopathy. The mechanisms by which chronic moderate hyperammonemia affects brain function involves alterations in neurotransmission at different steps. This article reviews th...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0197-0186(02)00030-x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A competitive RT-PCR assay was used to quantify the expression of the GABA(A) receptor beta(1), beta(2) and beta(3) isoform mRNA transcripts in the superior frontal cortex and motor cortex of 21 control and 22 alcoholic cases. A single set of primers was designed that permitted amplification of all three transcripts a...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2004.05.009
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of alpha2-autoreceptors on the facilitation of [3H]-noradrenaline release mediated by angiotensin II was studied in prostatic portions of rat vas deferens preincubated with [3H]-noradrenaline. Angiotensin II enhanced tritium overflow evoked by trains of 100 pulses at 8 Hz, an effect that was attenuated b...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2006.07.002
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We demonstrate the feasibility and usefulness of the histoblot immunostaining of cryosections of whole hemispheres of healthy and Alzheimer diseased (AD) human brains by localizing a neuron-specific marker, the anti-neuronal nuclei (NeuN) antigen. As expected, cortical NeuN-immunopositive regions were generally thinne...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2008.09.002
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Choline acetyltransferase activity was detected in extensively washed membranes prepared from rat and guinea pig synaptosomes. When these preparations were treated with the non-ionic detergent Triton X-114 and heated to 37 degrees C to cause phase separation, a significant percentage was found to associate with the de...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(88)90111-8
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased noradrenaline, induced by rapid eye movement (REM) sleep deprivation, stimulates Na-K ATPase activity in the rat brain. The brain contains neurons as well as glia and both possess Na-K ATPase, however, it was not known if REM sleep deprivation affects the enzyme in both types of cells identically. Rats were ...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2008.10.006
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methamphetamine is a widely abused psychostimulant. It reverses transport through the dopamine transporter, thereby increasing the extracellular level of dopamine in the brain, which is associated with the rewarding effect. Repeated intake of methamphetamine leads to drug addiction, a chronically relapsing disorder ch...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2018.12.019
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microglial activation has been implicated in neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, inhibition of inflammation mediated by microglia is a strategy in neurodegenerative disease therapy. In this study, we isolated cryptotanshinone and 15,16-dihydrotanshinone I from Salvia miltiorrhiza, a traditional Korean herb medicine...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2005.07.004
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The system of GABA transporters in neural cells constitutes an efficient mechanism for terminating inhibitory GABAergic neurotransmission. As such these transporter are important therapeutical targets in epilepsy and potentially other neurological diseases related to the GABA system. In this study a number of analogs ...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-0186(03)00033-0
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00