Immunohistoblot analysis on whole human hemispheres from normal and Alzheimer diseased brains.

abstract：:Growing evidence suggests that α-lipoic acid (LA) has neuroprotective effects in various pathological conditions including brain ischemia and neurodegeneration. While anti-oxidative activity has been thought to play a central role in LA-mediated neuroprotection, the precise mechanism and the effect of LA enantiomers (...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Yamada T,Hashida K,Takarada-Iemata M,Matsugo S,Hori O

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:D-aspartate is present in significant concentrations throughout the nervous tissue but its physiological role is still under discussion. Here, we report the process of d-aspartate release in retinal cells. [(3)H]-d-aspartate release occurs through a glutamate/aspartate exchange mechanism using excitatory amino acid tr...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Stutz B,Yamasaki EN,de Mello MC,de Mello FG

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following intravitreal injections of (35)S-amino acids to label axonally transported proteins, calpain I and II from the superior colliculi and the lateral geniculate bodies were isolated via hydrophobic interaction chromatography, anion exchange HPLC and sodium-dodecyl sulphate electrophoresis. Among the slowly trans...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Nilsson E,Karlsson JO

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary cultures of cerebral cortical astrocytes and neurons, as well as neurons growing on top of the astrocytes (sandwich co-cultures), were incubated with 1-[13C]glucose or 2-[13C]acetate and in the presence or absence of the glutamine synthetase inhibitor methionine sulfoximine. [13C]NMR spectroscopy at 125 MHz wa...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Sonnewald U,Westergaard N,Schousboe A,Svendsen JS,Unsgård G,Petersen SB

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The developmental profile of cytosolic sialidase from the nerve ending and the nerve ending-free compartments of rat forebrain was studied from birth to 150 days. Soluble extracts containing the cytosol from nerve endings and nerve ending-free tissue were separately prepared; the recovery of cytosol in the two extract...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Venerando B,Fiorilli A,Malesci A,Goi GC,Lombardo A,Preti A,Tettamanti G

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High levels of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) are found in the caudate-putamen (CPu), globus pallidus, entopeduncular nucleus and substantia nigra pars reticulata; these structures were connected by a continuous band of ACE. In order to investigate whether ACE was associated with dopaminergic projections from the...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Chai SY,Christie MJ,Beart PM,Mendelsohn FA

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To characterise ketamine-induced sympathomimetic action, we examined the effects of ketamine on in vivo cardiac sympathetic nerve endings function. Using adult cats given anaesthesia with pentobarbital, dialysis probes were implanted in the left ventricular myocardium and dialysate noradrenaline (NA) concentrations we...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Kitagawa H,Yamazaki T,Akiyama T,Mori H,Sunagawa K

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent data indicate that BMY 7378 demonstrates high affinity, selectivity and low intrinsic activity at hippocampal 5-HT(1A) receptors, suggesting that BMY 7378 may represent the first selective 5-HT(1A) functional antagonist. The present study examined the agonist and antagonist properties of BMY 7378 at spinal cord...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Zemlan FP,Zieleniewski-Murphy A,Maureen Murphy R,Behbehani MM

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholesterol, a molecule critical for cellular function, is found in particular high concentration in the brain and has been implicated to synaptic plasticity and neuronal regeneration. This study was undertaken to investigate the mechanism by which cholesterol shortage modulates glutamate (Glu)-induced excitotoxicity ...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Chou YC,Lin SB,Tsai LH,Tsai HI,Lin CM

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some biochemical and histological studies of Parkinson's disease patients' brains and 6-OHDA-lesioned rats suggest that dopaminergic dennervation of the striatum leads to the nitrergic system hypofunction in this structure. Hence, recently the modulation of nitric oxide (NO)- soluble guanylyl cyclase-cyclic GMP signal...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Lorenc-Koci E,Czarnecka A,Lenda T,Kamińska K,Konieczny J

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GM1 ganglioside, after intravenous injection into rats, is absorbed and taken up by various organs and tissues, including brain. The capacity of brain to take up gangliosides, referred to weight unit, is comparable to that of kidney and muscle. After injection of [Gal-(3)H]GM1 a relevant portion of brain associated ra...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Ghidoni R,Fiorilli A,Trinchera M,Venerando B,Chigorno V,Tettamanti G

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) show a common progressive neurodegenerative movement disorder characterized by rigidity, tremors, postural instability, and bradykinesia due to the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, and is often accompanied by several non-motor symptoms, called parkinsonism. S...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Shimizu J,Kasai T,Yoshida H,Huynh AM,Nakao-Azuma Y,Shinomoto M,Tokuda T,Mizuno T,Yamaguchi M

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depressive disorder is the leading cause of disability and suicidality worldwide. Here, we evaluated neural metabolic activity in prefrontal cortex (PFC) in C57BL6 mice undergoing a chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) for three weeks to induce depression. Further, the efficacy of Lanicemine, a low trapping ...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Mishra PK,Adusumilli M,Deolal P,Mason GF,Kumar A,Patel AB

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the nucleus accumbens (NAc) is an effective treatment option for those affected by obsessive compulsive disorder, who do not respond to pharmacological treatment strategies. Yet, little is known about the mechanism by which DBS achieve its therapeutic effects. Previous studies have show...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Varatharajan R,Joseph K,Neto SC,Hofmann UG,Moser A,Tronnier V

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurosteroids are modulators of several receptors and ion channels and are implicated in the pathophysiology of several neuropsychiatric diseases including hepatic encephalopathy (HE). The neurosteroid, allopregnanolone, a positive allosteric modulator of GABA(A) receptors, accumulates in the brains of HE patients whe...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Ahboucha S,Coyne L,Hirakawa R,Butterworth RF,Halliwell RF

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain slices from actively myelinating (26-28 days) quaking and normal littermates were dual-labeled with radioactive mannose and fucose for 2 h. Following the incubation myelin was isolated by sucrose density gradient centrifugation and the incorporation of sugars into the major myelinassociated glycoprotein (MAG) de...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Konat G,Hogan EL,Leskawa KC,Gantt G,Singh I

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oligosaccharides of rod and cone membranes were investigated with the aid of fluorescence and (125)I-labeled lectins. Additionally, the ability of lectins to cause agglutination in ROS suspensions was used as an index for the presence of the corresponding lectin receptors. The specificities of lectin-ligand intera...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Bridges CD,Fong SL

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to high levels of manganese (Mn) results in a neurological disorder, termed manganism, which shares a similar phenotype to Parkinson's disease due to the involvement of the basal ganglia circuitry in both. The initial symptoms of manganism are likely due to the involvement of the globus pallidus, a region ric...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Fitsanakis VA,Au C,Erikson KM,Aschner M

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alteration in the lysosomal system (LS) may represent a central mechanism in neurodegeneration. 6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) induces oxidative stress and cell death in catecholaminergic cells. The LS and caspases participate in apoptosis, although the mechanism(s) that is involved is not completely understood. Here, we ...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Lee DC,Womble TA,Mason CW,Jackson IM,Lamango NS,Severs WB,Palm DE

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term potentiation (LTP), a model of activity-dependent synaptic plasticity and of certain forms of memory, comprises the persistent enhancement of excitatory neurotransmission that results from high-frequency activation. A presynaptic component of LTP is thought to be modulated by a retrograde messenger generated...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Bazan NG,Packard MG,Teather L,Allan G

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of membrane lipid disturbances induced by ischemia and exogenously added lipids on the uptake of GABA and Ca(2+) were investigated in gerbil brain synaptosomes. Ischemia was produced by bilateral ligation of common carotid arteries in Mongolian gerbil for 10 min. The level of the free fatty acids (FFA) inc...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Noremberg K,Strosznajder J

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The agonist, [3H](-)[S]-1-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-5-fluoro-pyrimidine-2,4-dione ([3H](S)F-Willardiine) binding to functional alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) receptors of resealed plasma membrane vesicles and nerve endings freshly isolated from the rat cerebral cortex displayed two bind...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Kovács I,Simon A,Szárics E,Barabás P,Héja L,Nyikos L,Kardos J

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acylation of myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) and intermediate protein (IP) was investigated in an in vitro system of tissue slices prepared from actively myelinating rat brainstem. The incorporation of [(3)H]palmitate into the proteins in nine subcellular fractions including myelin and other cellular membranes wh...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Konat G,Gantt G,Hogan EL

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutrophil granulocytes (or polymorphonuclear cells, PMNs) have long been considered as crude killing machines, particularly trained to attack bacterial or fungal pathogens in wounds or infected tissues. That perspective has fundamentally changed over the last decades, as PMNs have been shown to exert a livery exchang...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Strecker JK,Schmidt A,Schäbitz WR,Minnerup J

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphological differentiation of normal rat glioblasts induced by glia maturation factor (GMF) was investigated with regard to the reorganization of the cytoskeletal structures by the use of indirect immunofluorescence staining methods. The microfilaments were reorganized from a stress fiber form to a plasmalemmal...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Ito J,Kato T,Tanaka R

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroinflammation is an important factor contributing to cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), ischemic injury, and multiple sclerosis (MS). These diseases are characterized by inexorable progressive injur...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： de Araújo Boleti AP,de Oliveira Flores TM,Moreno SE,Anjos LD,Mortari MR,Migliolo L

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the main chemical inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. In the central nervous system (CNS) it acts on two distinct types of receptor: an ion channel, i.e., an "ionotropic" receptor permeable to Cl- and HCO3- (GABAA receptors) and a G-protein coupled "metabotropic" receptor that i...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Mody I

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Outer (OHC) and inner (IHC) hair cells in the organ of Corti of the mammalian cochlea process sound. OHC and their efferent synapse are part of a feedback system assumed to control and modulate information carried by afferent neurons passing from IHC to the brain. Underlying mechanisms are not well understood. This pa...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Heilbronn E,Järlebark L,Lawoko G

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Air pollution is an important contributor to the global burden of disease, particularly to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. In recent years, evidence is accumulating that air pollution may adversely affect the nervous system as shown by human epidemiological studies and by animal models. Age appears to play a ...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Costa LG,Cole TB,Dao K,Chang YC,Garrick JM

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the basis of abnormal neuropsychological behavior in the open-field test after 2-week zinc deprivation, neurochemical response was examined in young mice fed a zinc-deficient diet for 2 weeks. Serum corticosterone concentration was markedly higher in zinc-deficient mice than in the control mice. Basal signals of in...

journal_title：Neurochemistry international

authors： Takeda A,Yamada K,Tamano H,Fuke S,Kawamura M,Oku N

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00