Modification of GABA and calcium uptake by lipids in synaptosomes from normoxic and ischemic brain.

Abstract:

:The effects of membrane lipid disturbances induced by ischemia and exogenously added lipids on the uptake of GABA and Ca(2+) were investigated in gerbil brain synaptosomes. Ischemia was produced by bilateral ligation of common carotid arteries in Mongolian gerbil for 10 min. The level of the free fatty acids (FFA) increased significantly in ischemic synaptosomes. Incorporation of [1-(14)C]arachidonate into membrane phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine was decreased by about 20-35%. Furthermore ischemia exerted an inhibitory effect on GABA uptake but remained without effect on calcium accumulation. Thiopental application in dose of 100 mg per kg body weight 30 min before ischemia caused a protective effect on membrane lipid disturbances induced by ischemia and enhanced GABA uptake. Unsaturated fatty acids (arachidonate and docosahexanoate) in concentration of 10(?5)?10(?4) mol/l and lysocompounds (lysophosphatidylcholine and lysophosphatidylethanolamine) in concentrations higher than 10(?4) mol/l decreased GABA and Ca(2+) uptake in synaptosomes from normoxic brains. No effect was seen with saturated stearic acid. These results suggest that the inhibition of GABA uptake into ischemic synaptosomes resulted from an action of unsaturated fatty acids, arachidonic and docosahexanoic acids which were liberated during ischemia. Moreover the transient higher local concentration of lysophospholipids close to GABA carrier system may also have contributed to the inhibition observed during ischemia.

journal_name

Neurochem Int

authors

Noremberg K,Strosznajder J

doi

10.1016/0197-0186(86)90101-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-01-01 00:00:00

pages

59-66

issue

1

eissn

0197-0186

issn

1872-9754

pii

0197-0186(86)90101-4

journal_volume

8

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Identification of an endogenous polypeptide modulating ligand binding sites of insect neuronal acetylcholine receptors.

    abstract::In this report evidence is presented for a membrane-associated polypeptide that regulates ligand binding properties of a neuronal acetylcholine receptor. Removal of membrane-associated compounds reversibly increased the number of BGTX binding sites and decreased the number of binding sites for ACh in neuronal membrane...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0197-0186(90)90104-2

    authors: Benke D,Breer H

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inflammation and neural repair after ischemic brain injury.

    abstract::Stroke causes neuronal cell death and destruction of neuronal circuits in the brain and spinal cord. Injury to the brain tissue induces sterile inflammation triggered by the extracellular release of endogenous molecules, but cerebral inflammation after stroke is gradually resolved within several days. In this pro-reso...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2018.10.013

    authors: Sakai S,Shichita T

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Lipoprotein-associated lysolipids are differentially involved in high-density lipoprotein- and its oxidized form-induced neurite remodeling in PC12 cells.

    abstract::Oxidatively damaged proteins and lipid peroxidation products have been shown to accumulate in the brain of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis, and oxidized lipoprotein is considered to be toxic and neurodegenerative. However, the role of lipoprotein and its oxidized form in ...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2014.02.005

    authors: Sato K,Tobo M,Mogi C,Murata N,Kotake M,Kuwabara A,Im DS,Okajima F

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Acute ethanol administration induces changes in TRH and proenkephalin expression in hypothalamic and limbic regions of rat brain.

    abstract::Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) present in several brain areas has been proposed as a neuromodulator. Its administration produces opposite effects to those observed with acute ethanol consumption. Opioid peptides, in contrast, have been proposed to mediate some of the effects of alcohol intoxication. We measured T...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0197-0186(00)00059-0

    authors: de Gortari P,Méndez M,Rodríguez-Keller I,Pérez-Martínez L,Joseph-Bravob P

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • NGF-dependent formation of ruffles in PC12D cells required a different pathway from that for neurite outgrowth.

    abstract::Two signaling pathways, phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI-3k)/Akt and Ras/MAPK, are major effectors triggered by nerve growth factor (NGF). Rac1, Cdc42 and GSK-3beta are reported to be targets of PI-3k in the signal transduction for neurite outgrowth. Immediately after NGF was added, broad ruffles were observed temporaril...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2007.04.032

    authors: Jin E,Nosaka K,Sano M

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • An in vitro model for the study of microglia-induced neurodegeneration: involvement of nitric oxide and tumor necrosis factor-alpha.

    abstract::The precise function of activated microglia and their secretory products remains controversial. In order to assess the role of microglial secretion products, we established an in vitro model of an inflammatory reaction in the brain by co-culturing microglial and neuronal cell lines. Upon stimulation with interferon-ga...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0197-0186(00)00119-4

    authors: Hemmer K,Fransen L,Vanderstichele H,Vanmechelen E,Heuschling P

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Purification and partial characterization of K+ channel blockers from the venom of Dendroaspis angusticeps.

    abstract::Two polypeptides (designated DTX-A and DTX-B) were purified from crude snake venom of Dendroaspis angusticeps using gel filtration, cation exchange column chromatography and cation exchange high performance liquid chromatography, and their blocking actions of K+ channels were investigated in rat brain synaptosomes. Bo...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0197-0186(92)90034-o

    authors: Chaki S,Muramatsu M,Ushiyama Y,Otomo S

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Metals, oxidative stress and neurodegeneration: a focus on iron, manganese and mercury.

    abstract::Essential metals are crucial for the maintenance of cell homeostasis. Among the 23 elements that have known physiological functions in humans, 12 are metals, including iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn). Nevertheless, excessive exposure to these metals may lead to pathological conditions, including neurodegeneration. Simila...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2012.12.006

    authors: Farina M,Avila DS,da Rocha JB,Aschner M

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Bench to bedside: Multiple facets of cannabinoid control in epilepsy.

    abstract::Epilepsy is a neurological disease recognized as the consequence of excessive neuronal excitability. Endocannabinoid system, the critical regulator of synaptic inhibition in brain, was supposed to be closely involved in epilepsy. Cannabinoid receptors mostly locate on presynaptic terminals of both excitatory and inhib...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2020.104898

    authors: Xue B,Zhang X,Wang Y

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • N-methylisoquinolinium ion as an inhibitor of tyrosine hydroxylase, aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase and monoamine oxidase.

    abstract::The effect of the N-methylisoquinolinium ion (NMIQ(+)) on the activity of enzymes related to metabolism of dopamine was studied using a rat clonal pheochromocytoma PC12h cell line. The activities of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) and monoamine oxidase (MAO) were inhibited by NMIQ...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0197-0186(89)90138-1

    authors: Naoi M,Takahashi T,Parvez H,Kabeya R,Taguchi E,Yamaguchi K,Hirata Y,Minami M,Nagatsu T

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired neuronal and astroglial metabolic activity in chronic unpredictable mild stress model of depression: Reversal of behavioral and metabolic deficit with lanicemine.

    abstract::Major depressive disorder is the leading cause of disability and suicidality worldwide. Here, we evaluated neural metabolic activity in prefrontal cortex (PFC) in C57BL6 mice undergoing a chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) for three weeks to induce depression. Further, the efficacy of Lanicemine, a low trapping ...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2020.104750

    authors: Mishra PK,Adusumilli M,Deolal P,Mason GF,Kumar A,Patel AB

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Neurotensin concentrations in rat striatum and nucleus accumbens: Further studies of their regulation.

    abstract::The possible influence of cholinergic and dopaminergic mechanisms on neurotensin-containing neurones was examined at two different levels; nucleus accumbens and striatum in the rat brain. The acute treatment with the anticholinergic drugs atropine and scopolamine increased neurotensin concentrations in the striatum an...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0197-0186(88)90145-3

    authors: Frey P,Lis M,Coward DM

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of a histaminergic circuit in the caudal hypothalamus: an evidence for functional heterogeneity of histaminergic neurons.

    abstract::It is well established that histaminergic neurons in the posterior hypothalamus make connections with whole brain areas and regulate several functions. Recent evidence indicates that histaminergic neurons are heterogeneous cell group and organized into distinct circuits. However, functional circuits of histaminergic n...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2012.05.022

    authors: Umehara H,Mizuguchi H,Fukui H

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Decrease of glutamate decarboxylase activity after in vivo cortical infusion of gamma-aminobutyric acid.

    abstract::gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels and the activity of glutamate decarboxylase were measured in homogenates of rat brain cortical tissue, at different times after chronic intracortical infusion of GABA in vivo during 2, 6 or 24 h. Cortical electrical activity was also recorded. As previously described, about 1 h af...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0197-0186(94)90114-7

    authors: Salazar P,Montiel T,Brailowsky S,Tapia R

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Functional expression of the α7 and α4-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on the neonatal rat carotid body.

    abstract::The carotid bodies (CBs) are chemosensory organs that respond to hypoxemia with transmitter neurosecretion, leading to a respiratory reflex response. It has been proposed that acetylcholine is a key regulator of transmitter release through activation of presynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). In the pr...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2011.11.011

    authors: Meza RC,Ortiz FC,Bravo E,Iturriaga-Vásquez P,Eugenín JL,Varas R

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • What the evolution of the amyloid protein precursor supergene family tells us about its function.

    abstract::The Alzheimer's disease amyloid protein precursor (APP) gene is part of a multi-gene super-family from which sixteen homologous amyloid precursor-like proteins (APLP) and APP species homologues have been isolated and characterised. Comparison of exon structure (including the uncharacterised APL-1 gene), construction o...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0197-0186(99)00125-4

    authors: Coulson EJ,Paliga K,Beyreuther K,Masters CL

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro changes of ganglioside immunostain localization in developing neural cells.

    abstract::The immunostains of GD3, c-pathway polysialogangliosides and gangliotetraosylgangliosides belonging to the a- and b-pathways were analyzed in embryo optic lobe cells. Cells were cultured in serum free media with, and without, bovine brain ganglioside mixture (largely gangliotetraosylgangliosides). Control cells differ...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0197-0186(94)90110-4

    authors: Cossy-Isasi S,Panzetta P

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • The GABA(a) receptor complex in the developing chick optic tectum: Ontogeny of [(3)H]muscimol, [(3)H]flunitrazepam and [(35)S]TBPS binding sites.

    abstract::The developmental profiles of the neurotransmitter recognition site, labeled by [(3)H]muscimol, and of the two main modulatory sites, labeled by [(3)H]flunitrazepam and [ (35)S ]t- butylbicyclophosphorothionate , respectively, within the GABA(A) receptor complex, have been determined in chick tectal lobes between embr...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0197-0186(87)90032-5

    authors: Batuecas A,Cubero A,Barat A,Ramírez G

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sildenafil treatment of vascular dementia in aged rats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:and purpose: In this study, we employed a multiple microinfarction (MMI) based vascular dementia (VaD) model in aged rats and tested the therapeutic effects of Sildenafil, a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, on cognitive decline, white matter damage, autophagy and inflammatory response associated with VaD....

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2018.12.015

    authors: Venkat P,Chopp M,Zacharek A,Cui C,Landschoot-Ward J,Qian Y,Chen Z,Chen J

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Blue light exacerbates and red light counteracts negative insults to retinal ganglion cells in situ and R28 cells in vitro.

    abstract::Neurones are dependent on their mitochondria to produce the necessary amounts of ATP for survival. Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) have a particularly large number of mitochondria which-unlike neurones in the brain-are exposed to visual light of 400-850 nm. Here we demonstrate that short wavelength visual blue light neg...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2019.02.018

    authors: Núñez-Álvarez C,Osborne NN

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Peripheral administration of an anti-TNF-α receptor fusion protein counteracts the amyloid induced elevation of hippocampal TNF-α levels and memory deficits in mice.

    abstract::Alzheimer's disease has long been associated with increased inflammation in the brain. Activated microglia and increased production of the inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, have been proposed to contribute to the onset and progression of the disease. We investigated if systemic administration of an anti-tumor necr...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2014.04.001

    authors: Detrait ER,Danis B,Lamberty Y,Foerch P

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Rat choline acetyltransferase of the peripheral type differs from that of the common type in intracellular translocation.

    abstract::Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), the synthesizing enzyme for acetylcholine, has been implicated to involve multiple isoforms of ChAT mRNA in several animals. Since these isoforms are mostly non-coding splice variants, only a homologous ChAT protein of about 68 kDa has been shown to be produced in vivo. Recent evidenc...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2004.11.006

    authors: Matsuo A,Bellier JP,Hisano T,Aimi Y,Yasuhara O,Tooyama I,Saito N,Kimura H

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • GABAA receptor beta subunit mRNA expression in the human alcoholic brain.

    abstract::A competitive RT-PCR assay was used to quantify the expression of the GABA(A) receptor beta(1), beta(2) and beta(3) isoform mRNA transcripts in the superior frontal cortex and motor cortex of 21 control and 22 alcoholic cases. A single set of primers was designed that permitted amplification of all three transcripts a...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2004.05.009

    authors: Buckley ST,Dodd PR

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of imidazolines on noradrenaline release in brain: an investigation into their relationship to imidazoline, alpha 2 and H3 receptors.

    abstract::The present study was carried out to clarify whether the imidazolines clonidine, moxonidine and cirazoline as well as the guanidine aganodine inhibit noradrenaline release in the rat and rabbit brain via imidazoline receptors, alpha 2-adrenoceptors and/or histamine H3 receptors. Slices or synaptosomes from the rat or ...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0197-0186(96)00045-9

    authors: Schlicker E,Fink K,Kathmann M,Molderings GJ,Göthert M

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of oxygen and glucose availability on the glycolytic rate in neuroblastoma cells under different conditions of culture.

    abstract::Neuroblastoma cells, cultivated on plastic dishes, in presence of 15 mM glucose resist very well to hypoxia. Cells incubated on plastic dishes, if left unshaken, showed a Pasteur effect at an oxygen concentration below 10%. Oxygen diffusion was the limiting factor in these plastic dishes since improved oxygen diffusio...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0197-0186(84)90116-5

    authors: Pauwels PJ,Opperdoes FR,Trouet A

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Are interspecies comparisons in the toxicity of centrally acting drugs valid without brain concentrations? A commentary.

    abstract::Many pharmacological and toxicological studies of centrally acting drugs are undertaken in animals at doses expressed in mg.kg-1, and the results extrapolated to the clinical dose in man. Safety margins based on such no or lowest effect levels may have little relevance since they do not take into account differences i...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0197-0186(94)00104-3

    authors: Campbell DB

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • Polarized hemichannel opening of pannexin 1/connexin 43 contributes to dysregulation of transport function in blood-brain barrier endothelial cells.

    abstract::Dysregulation of blood-brain barrier (BBB) transport exacerbates brain damage in acute ischemic stroke. Here, we aimed to investigate the mechanism of this BBB transport dysregulation by studying the localization and function of pannexin (Px) and connexin (Cx) hemichannels in blood-brain barrier endothelial cells of r...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2019.104600

    authors: Tachikawa M,Murakami K,Akaogi R,Akanuma SI,Terasaki T,Hosoya KI

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and breakdown of different sized retinal proteins in darkness and during photic stimulation.

    abstract::Rabbit retinas were maintained in vitro in medium resembling cerebrospinal fluid and were exposed to (3)H-leucine or (14)C-leucine in double-labeling experiments designed to measure rates of protein turnover and to determine the effects of photic stimulation on protein synthesis and degradation. The retinas were solub...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0197-0186(80)90075-3

    authors: Ames A 3rd,Parks JM,Nesbett FB

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • GABA release and uptake measured in crude synaptosomes from Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg (GAERS).

    abstract::GABA release and uptake were examined in Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg and in non-epileptic control animals, using crude synaptosomes prepared from the cerebral cortex and thalamus. Uptake of [3H]GABA over time was reduced in thalamic synaptosomes from epileptic rats, compared to controls. The affinity...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0197-0186(99)00046-7

    authors: Sutch RJ,Davies CC,Bowery NG

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of lysosomal protective protein/cathepsin A in a stably transformed human neuroblastoma cell line during bi-directional differentiation into neuronal and Schwannian cells.

    abstract::Human neuroblastoma GOTO cell lines were established that stably express recombinant human lysosomal protective protein/cathepsin A (PPCA) cDNA by transfection. Intracellular cathepsin A (acid serine carboxypeptidase) activity increased four-fold compared with in those of the parent and mock-transfected cell lines. Th...

    journal_title:Neurochemistry international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2003.07.001

    authors: Itoh K,Satoh Y,Kadota Y,Oheda Y,Kuwahara J,Shimmoto M,Sakuraba H

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00