Convenient synthesis of alkyl esters of urocanic acid.

abstract：:Melanotan-II (1) is a cyclic heptapeptide analogue of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) which tans the skin and is currently being evaluated for the prevention of sunlight-induced skin cancers. The dissociation constants of 1 were determined using potentiometric titration and ultraviolet spectrophotomet...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lan EL,Ugwu SO,Blanchard J,Fang X,Hruby VJ,Sharma S

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine how structural changes in antibodies are connected with aggregation, the structural areas of an antibody prone to and/or impacted by aggregation must be identified. In this work, the higher-order structure and biophysical properties of two different monoclonal antibody (mAb) monomers were compared with th...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Iacob RE,Bou-Assaf GM,Makowski L,Engen JR,Berkowitz SA,Houde D

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new methods for the simultaneous determination of chloroquine and its two main metabolites (monodesethylchloroquine and bisdesethylchloroquine) in biological samples, radioimmunoassay (RIA) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), are described. Antiserum is produced in rabbits immunized with N-(2-carboxyeth...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Escande C,Chevalier P,Verdier F,Bourdon R

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative prediction of unbound drug fraction (fu) is essential for scaling pharmacokinetics through physiologically based approaches. However, few attempts have been made to evaluate the projection of fu values under pathological conditions. The primary objective of this study was to predict fu values (n = 105) of...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Li GF,Yu G,Li Y,Zheng Y,Zheng QS,Derendorf H

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The absorption of propicillin from the rat stomach and small intestine in situ was examined as a function of recirculating solution pH. The in vitro interphase transport from an aqueous buffer of various pH values to the octanol phase was also studied for several penicillins by the use of a two-phase rolling cell. The...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Tsuji A,Miyamoto E,Hashimoto N,Yamana T

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phospholipids have been extensively evaluated as an anchor for both PEGylation and receptor-targeting in liposomal formulations. However, cholesterol, another important component in biomembranes, has not been fully investigated as an alternative anchor. In this study, the potential role of cholesterol for anchoring PE...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Zhao XB,Muthusamy N,Byrd JC,Lee RJ

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new quantitative GLC method for analysis of lidamidine hydrochloride (I) was developed. The method was based on derivatization of I to 1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-methylamino-dihydro-1,3,5-triazin-2-one (II) using dimethylformamide dimethylacetal reagent. Compound II was synthesized and characterized by IR, NMR, mass s...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Won CM,Zalipsky JJ,Patel DM,Grim WM

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantification analysis with near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy typically requires utilizing chemometric techniques, such as partial least squares (PLS) method, to achieve the desired selectivity. This article points out a major limitation of these statistical-based calibration methods. The limitation is that the techni...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Xiang D,Berry J,Buntz S,Gargiulo P,Cheney J,Joshi Y,Wabuyele B,Wu H,Hamed M,Hussain AS,Khan MA

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simple assays for extraction and determination of the concentrations of the antibiotics oxytetracycline, oxolinic acid, and flumequine in a drug dosage form for farmed fish are described. HPLC with UV detection was used in the analyses. The recovery of all three drugs was approximately 100%, and the precision varied f...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Rogstad A,Weng B

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insight into the stratum corneum (SC) permeation pathway for hydrophilic compounds is gained by comparing experimental measurements of permeability and lag time (tlag) with the predictions of a finite element (FE) model. A database of permeability and lag time measurements (n=27) of hydrophilic compounds was compiled ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Barbero AM,Frasch HF

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is to prepare novel pH-sensitive beads to obtain a gastric mucosa protective formulation and to ensure drug delivery into the intestine. Diclofenac sodium was used as a model drug. Bead formation was achieved by ionotropic gelation method using three-component gel system containing sodium alginat...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Fenyvesi Z,Auner A,Schmalz D,Pásztor E,Csóka G,Gyires K,Marton S,Klebovich I,Antal I

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A consistent account of the assumptions of the well-stirred perfusion limited model leads to the equation for the organ tissue that does not coincide with that often presented in books and papers. The difference in pharmacokinetic profiles calculated by the valid and the commonly used equations could be quite signific...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Berezhkovskiy LM

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conjunctiva occupies most of the ocular surface area, and conjunctival permeability affects ocular and systemic drug absorption of topical ocular medications. Therefore, the aim of this study was to obtain a computational in silico model for structure-based prediction of conjunctival drug permeability. This was done b...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ramsay E,Ruponen M,Picardat T,Tengvall U,Tuomainen M,Auriola S,Toropainen E,Urtti A,Del Amo EM

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycerol stabilizes cyanocob(III)alamin (vitamin B12) against anaerobic photolysis by a high-intensity UV light source or a low-intensity fluorescent light source. The likely mechanism for stabilization by viscosigens is a decrease in diffusion and an enhancement of radical-pair recombination. Glycerol (25% or greater...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Grissom CB,Chagovetz AM,Wang Z

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hexamidine isethionate in various pharmaceutical formulations was analyzed quantitatively by high-performance liquid chromatography. The method is rapid, accurate, and precise. Excellent results were obtained from four commercial bases. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Taylor P,Braddock PD,Ross S

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most anticancer drugs are intended to function in the nuclei of cancer cells. If an anticancer drug could be delivered to mitochondria, the source of cellular energy, this organelle would be destroyed, resulting in the arrest of the energy supply and the killing of the cancer cells. To achieve such an innovative strat...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Yamada Y,Munechika R,Kawamura E,Sakurai Y,Sato Y,Harashima H

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous studies (Yoneto et al., 1995. J Pharm Sci 84:312-317; Kim et al., 1992. Int J Pharm 80:17-31; and Warner et al., 2001. J Pharm Sci 90:1143-53), the transport enhancing effects of four homologous series of enhancers-the n-alkanols, 1-alkyl-2-pyrrolidones, 1,2-alkanediols, and N,N-dimethylalkanamides - on th...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： He N,Li SK,Suhonen TM,Warner KS,Higuchi WI

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A GLC method was developed for the determination of ethylene oxide and its two reaction products, ethylene chlorohydrin and ethylene glycol, in ophthalmic solutions at the levels recently proposed by the Food and Drug Administration. The method requires no extractions, sample preparations, or elaborate trapping and co...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Manius GJ

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The application of drug ion-selective electrodes as sensors for the direct determination of the released drug in a continuous-flow analyzer for automated dissolution studies is described. Flow-through electrodes, selective to chlorpromazine, amitriptyline, propantheline, cimetidine, and ranitidine, have been construct...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mitsana-Papazoglou A,Christopoulos TK,Diamandis EP,Koupparis MA

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pepsin adsorbed on gibbsite or boehmite, non-acid-reactive forms of aluminum hydroxide, had a significantly lower activity than pepsin in solution. IR and desorbed pepsin activity studies showed that the reduced activity of adsorbed pepsin was not due to denaturation of pepsin on adsorption. Steric occlusion of the ac...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sepelyak RJ,Feldkamp JR,Regnier FE,White JL,Hem SL

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To estimate the feasibility of novel containers for drugs, poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(beta-benzyl L-aspartate) (PEO-PBLA) micelles were prepared by dialysis against water using different solvents. The solvent selected is very important because it drastically affects the stability of polymeric micelles. The critical mic...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： La SB,Okano T,Kataoka K

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Remifentanil (Ultiva) is a novel, ultra-short-acting opioid which has recently been approved for use as an analgesic during induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. Esmolol is a short-acting beta-blocker used during surgical procedures to reduce heart rate and blood pressure. Both drugs are metabolized by nons...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Haidar SH,Moreton JE,Liang Z,Hoke JF,Muir KT,Eddington ND

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of unrelated steroids were tested for antimineralocorticoid activity by Kagawa's test in male rats and by modified test in female rats. Adrenalectomized male rats given 12 mcg desoxycorticosterone (DOC) and 2.5 ml normal saline received 1 mg of the test steroid, and their urine was analyzed for sodium and po...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Solymoss B,Krajny M,Varga S

更新日期：1970-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood-brain barrier permeation has been investigated by using a topological substructural molecular design approach (TOPS-MODE). A linear regression model was developed to predict the in vivo blood-brain partitioning coefficient on a data set of 119 compounds, treated as the logarithm of the blood-brain concentrat...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Cabrera MA,Bermejo M,Pérez M,Ramos R

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since its inception in the 1930s, disintegration testing has become an important quality control (QC) test in pharmaceutical industry, and disintegration test procedures for various dosage forms have been described by the different pharmacopoeias, with harmonization among them still not quite complete. However, becaus...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Al-Gousous J,Langguth P

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel technique is presented to allow measurement of the kinetics of protein inactivation during drying of an acoustically levitated single droplet. Droplets/particles are removed from the acoustic field after various times during drying, and the state of the protein within them is analyzed. The influence of drying ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lorenzen E,Lee G

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A revised classification system for oral drugs was developed using the biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS) as a starting point. The revised system is designed to have a greater focus on drug developability. Intestinal solubility, the compensatory nature of solubility and permeability in the small intestine an...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Butler JM,Dressman JB

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dual pH/redox responsive copper-glyglycine-prednisolone succinate-loaded nanoliposomal (NL) sludge was successfully synthesized and optimized using a Box-Behnken design of experiments. Preformulation design variables indicated that relative ratios of phospholipids, considerably influences NL size, thus altering the ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mavuso S,Marimuthu T,Kumar P,Kondiah PPD,du Toit LC,Choonara YE,Pillay V

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The work aims to provide evidence on the viability of Lactobacillus spp. and a spore form of Bacillus subtilis from nonprocessed bacteria to coated dosage forms (i.e., mini-tablets, pellets, and their coated forms). Lactobacillus spp. were cultivated overnight in MRS broth (10(9) cfu/mL) and B. subtilis spores were pr...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Brachkova MI,Duarte A,Pinto JF

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increased incidence of human immunodeficiency virus infection in women has identified an urgent need to develop a female-controlled method to prevent acquisition of human immunodeficiency virus and other sexually transmitted diseases. Women would apply the product intravaginally before intercourse. Development of ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sassi AB,McCullough KD,Cost MR,Hillier SL,Rohan LC

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00