Sensitive radioimmunoassay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the simultaneous determination of chloroquine and its metabolites in biological fluids.

abstract：:Present study aims to improve efficiency and capacity of in vivo rat pharmacokinetic studies for rapid assessment of systemic exposure (AUC and C(max)) of new chemical entities. Plasma concentration-time profiles in rats from structurally diverse compounds were extracted from the Pfizer database. AUC(0-8) was calculat...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Han HK,Sadagopan N,Reichard GA,Yapa U,Zhu T,Hubbel A,Johnson K,Brodfuehrer J

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photoprotective potential and biological consequences (mutagenic potential) of octyl-dimethyl-PABA (ODP), titanium dioxide (TiO2 ), and montmorillonite (MMT) upon ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation, alone and in different associations [physical mixtures (PMs)], were evaluated using a Saccharomyces cerevisiae ogg1 mutant ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Paiva JP,Santos BA,Kibwila DM,Gonçalves TC,Pinto AV,Rodrigues CR,Leitão AC,Cabral LM,De Pádula M

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biological activity of a series of 10 silver sulfanilamides is studied in relation to the physical parameters pK alpha, log K, and the aqueous solubility. None of the parameters demonstrate a simple relationship with the activity. A discussion of the significance of log K and the solubility in relation to the acti...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Bult A,Bajema BL,Boelema GJ,Saene JJ,Doornbos DA

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of caffeine on the absorption of ergotamine from the rat small intestine was studied. The results of a series of experiments showed that caffeine significantly enhanced absorption of ergotamine from solutions of pH 5.0 when both substances were in solution and when an intact blood supply was either absent (...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Anderson JR,Drehsen G,Pitman IH

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonionic surfactants (caprylocaproyl macrogol-8 glycerides, octoxynol-12, polysorbate-20, and polyethylene glycol-40 hydrogenated castor oil) (47.03%, w/w), costabilizer (poloxamer 407) (12%-20%, w/w), oil (isopropyl myristate) (5.22%, w/w), water (q.s. ad 100%, w/w), and ibuprofen (5%, w/w) were used to develop oil-i...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Djekic L,Martinovic M,Stepanović-Petrović R,Tomić M,Micov A,Primorac M

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluation of a multiplexed capillary electrophoresis (CE) method for pK(a) measurements of organic compounds, including low solubility compounds, is presented. The method is validated on a set of 105 diverse compounds, mostly drugs, and results are compared to literature values obtained from multiple references. Two ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Shalaeva M,Kenseth J,Lombardo F,Bastin A

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An equation was developed which enables blood level data to be utilized for determining whether or not the first-order absorption and elimination rate constants are equal in the one-compartment open model. This equation was tested using simulated data with excellent results. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Macheras PE

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:6-Amino-2-mercapto-5-methylpyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid proved to be a potent hypolipidemic agent in rodents at the low dose of 20 mg/kg/d. The agent effectively reduced the liver enzyme activities required for the synthesis of triglycerides and cholesterol. Lower lipid levels in tissue were observed in mice but not i...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hall IH,Cocolas GH,Murthy AR,Rhyne KA,Knowles M

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphology of spray-dried particles composed of psicose and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose was modified by adding ammonium bicarbonate (ABC) to the solution. The surface structure of the particles was altered by immediate transformation of ABC to gaseous components during the spray drying. As a result, low-density ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Kawakami K,Hasegawa Y,Zhang S,Yoshihashi Y,Yonemochi E,Terada K

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of even numbered fatty acid esters (C2-C18) of p-[N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenol were synthesized and evaluated as to acute toxicity as well as effectiveness against L-1210 mouse leukemia. The acetate through the decanoate derivatives demonstrated toxicity between 2 and 3 times that of phenol mustard in H...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wynn JE,Caldwell ML,Robinson JR,Beamer RL,Bauguess CT

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sensitive, specific and reproducible high-performance liquid chromatographic procedure, using the normal phase and radial compression system, is described for the simultaneous determination of corticosterone, hydrocortisone, and dexamethasone in plasma, with prednisolone as the internal standard. Samples were extrac...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Alvinerie M,Toutain PL

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is historically difficult to treat, in part because of the inaccessible nature of brain pathology. Amyloid beta and tau proteins drive pathology by forming toxic oligomers that eventually deposit as insoluble amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Recent clinical studies suggest that eff...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Vander Zanden CM,Chi EY

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The axial and radial tensile strengths were compared to the hardness of compressed tablets containing various concentrations of lubricants. Since radial tensile strength measurement considers the thickness of a tablet, and only tensile stress and axial tensile strength express the strength in the direction in which ca...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Jarosz PJ,Parrott EL

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism of organic solvent evaporation during microencapsulation and its role during microsphere hardening has been investigated. Evaporation and encapsulation studies were carried out in a jacketed beaker, filled with aqueous hardening solution, which was maintained at constant temperature and constant stirring...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wang J,Schwendeman SP

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most anticancer drugs are intended to function in the nuclei of cancer cells. If an anticancer drug could be delivered to mitochondria, the source of cellular energy, this organelle would be destroyed, resulting in the arrest of the energy supply and the killing of the cancer cells. To achieve such an innovative strat...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Yamada Y,Munechika R,Kawamura E,Sakurai Y,Sato Y,Harashima H

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The binding of Cu2+ and Ni2+ to bovine, dog, and human serum albumin has been studied by the 35Cl NMR probe technique. The number of primary copper sites were estimated to be 1.3 for human serum albumin, 3.1 for bovine serum albumin, and 6.6 for dog serum albumin. A similar number of primary nickel sites was determine...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mohanakrishnan P,Chignell CF,Cox RH

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three polymorphs (forms I-III), a monohydrate (form S2), and three new solvates [4:1 hydrate (form S1), monohydrate (form S3), and methanol half-solvate (form S4)] were isolated and characterized by X-ray powder diffractometry (XRPD), IR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), hot stage microscopy, solu...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chang LC,Caira MR,Guillory JK

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wounds, particularly burns, are prone to colonization of potentially life-threatening bacteria. Local delivery of antimicrobial agents in sufficient quantities and over longer period of time can reduce risk of burn infections. Mupirocin-in-liposomes-in-hydrogels were proposed as advanced delivery system for improved b...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hurler J,Berg OA,Skar M,Conradi AH,Johnsen PJ,Skalko-Basnet N

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This white paper provides a perspective of the challenges, research needs, and future directions for control systems engineering in continuous pharmaceutical processing. The main motivation for writing this paper is to facilitate the development and deployment of control systems technologies so as to ensure quality of...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Myerson AS,Krumme M,Nasr M,Thomas H,Braatz RD

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of a series of articles in this special issue evaluating model IgG1-Fc glycoforms for biosimilarity analysis, 3 well-defined IgG1-Fc glycoforms (high mannose-Fc, Man5-Fc, and N-acetylglucosamine-Fc) and a nonglycosylated Fc protein (N297Q-Fc) were examined in this work to elucidate chemical degradation pathway...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mozziconacci O,Okbazghi S,More AS,Volkin DB,Tolbert T,Schöneich C

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanisms of inhibitory action of sodium salicylate on L-glutamine-D-fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase, prepared from rat gastric mucosa, were studied. Sodium salicylate at lower concentrations (10-20 mM) inhibited reversibly aminotransferase activity by competing with fructose-6-phosphate. At higher concentratio...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chan J,Lee KH

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate prediction of target occupancy facilitates central nervous system drug development. In this review, we discuss the predictability of serotonin transporter (SERT) occupancy in human brain estimated from in vitro Ki values for human SERT and plasma concentrations of unbound drug (Cu,plasma), as well as the impa...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Yahata M,Chiba K,Watanabe T,Sugiyama Y

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between the concentration of a drug and its pharmacologic effect is of central interest in pharmacodynamics. Various compartmental and noncompartmental methods have been proposed for elucidating this relationship when the plasma drug concentration and effects are both measured. Although the relationsh...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Modi NB,Veng-Pedersen P

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pyrimethamine, an antimalarial drug, was found to be able to inhibit both enzymes (DHFR-TS and PTR1) of the leishmanial folate pathway, although this effect in vivo appears only in relatively high concentrations. To reach the parasites inside macrophage cells, where they are sheltered, targeted drugs of pyrimethamine,...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： De Carvalho PB,Ramos DC,Cotrim PC,Ferreira EI

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:(13) C cross-polarization magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (CPMAS NMR) spectroscopy was applied to the identification and characterization of carvedilol (1-(9H-carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-[2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-ethylamino]-propan-2-ol) in pharmaceutical preparations. Solid-state spectra (standard linewidth and l...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Zielińska-Pisklak M,Pisklak DM,Wawer I

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The O-trifluoroacetyl and N,O-trifluoroacetyl derivatives of a series of aporphine and noraporphine alkaloids were prepared, and their GLC and mass spectrometric characteristics were determined. The positional isomers apocodeine and isoapocodeine were resolved chromatographically as their trifluoroacetyl derivatives, ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Green JF,Jham GN,Neumeyer JL,Vouros P

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a recognized need for new approaches to understand unit operations with pharmaceutical relevance. A method for analyzing complex interactions in experimental data is introduced. Higher-order interactions do exist between process parameters, which complicate the interpretation of experimental results. In this ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Naelapää K,Allesø M,Kristensen HG,Bro R,Rantanen J,Bertelsen P

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The melting behavior of paracetamol and polyethylene glycol (PEG) 4000, both individually and as binary systems, has been studied using differential scanning calorimetry. The appearance of the PEG peaks was shown to be highly dependent on scanning rate, with evidence for the existence of once-folded and extended chain...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lloyd GR,Craig DQ,Smith A

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increased incidence of human immunodeficiency virus infection in women has identified an urgent need to develop a female-controlled method to prevent acquisition of human immunodeficiency virus and other sexually transmitted diseases. Women would apply the product intravaginally before intercourse. Development of ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sassi AB,McCullough KD,Cost MR,Hillier SL,Rohan LC

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method that accurately indicates the end-point of precipitation reactions by the measurement of the relative intensity of the scattered light in the titrate is presented. A new nephelometric titrator with an internal nephelometric sensor has been devised. The work of the titrator including the sensor and change in t...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Zhan X,Li C,Li Z,Yang X,Zhong S,Yi T

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00