Abstract:
:To determine how structural changes in antibodies are connected with aggregation, the structural areas of an antibody prone to and/or impacted by aggregation must be identified. In this work, the higher-order structure and biophysical properties of two different monoclonal antibody (mAb) monomers were compared with their simplest aggregated form, that is, dimers that naturally occurred during normal production and storage conditions. A combination of hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry and other biophysical measurements was used to make the comparison. The results show that the dimerization process for one of the mAb monomers (mAb1) displayed no differences in its deuterium uptake between monomer and dimer forms. However, the other mAb monomer (mAb2) showed subtle changes in hydrogen/deuterium exchange as compared with its dimer form. In this case, differences observed were located in specific functional regions of the CH 2 domain and the hinge region between CH 1 and CH 2 domains. The importance and the implications of these changes on the antibody structure and mechanism of aggregation are discussed.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Iacob RE,Bou-Assaf GM,Makowski L,Engen JR,Berkowitz SA,Houde Ddoi
10.1002/jps.23754subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
4315-29issue
12eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)30810-8journal_volume
102pub_type
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