Abstract:
:Pepsin adsorbed on gibbsite or boehmite, non-acid-reactive forms of aluminum hydroxide, had a significantly lower activity than pepsin in solution. IR and desorbed pepsin activity studies showed that the reduced activity of adsorbed pepsin was not due to denaturation of pepsin on adsorption. Steric occlusion of the active site, following pepsin adsorption, was responsible for the lower activity of pepsin adsorbed on gibbsite. The porous morphology of boehmite caused diffusional resistance and steric exclusion, contributing to the decreased activity of adsorbed pepsin. The specific inactivation of pepsin by adsorption on aluminum hydroxide may be important in ulcer therapy.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Sepelyak RJ,Feldkamp JR,Regnier FE,White JL,Hem SLdoi
10.1002/jps.2600731105subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-11-01 00:00:00pages
1517-22issue
11eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)46405-6journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The objective of this study was to determine the primary formulation properties that affect the dissolution rate of poorly soluble nondisintegrating drugs. This work focused on compression of orally administered acidic drugs with ionizable buffers. Naproxen was used as the poorly soluble model drug, and calcium salts ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/js960334f
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electron donor-acceptor complexes for a group of quinolines and naphthalenes with 9-(dicyanomethylene)-2,4,7-trinitrofluorene in 1,2-dichloroethane were studied by optical absorption methods. Association constants, molar absorptivities, and charge-transfer transition energies were evaluated for each system, together w...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600670211
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::99mTc-N-(3-bromo-2,4,6-trimethylacetanilide)iminodiacetat e (I) and 99mTc-N-pyridoxyl-5-methyl-tryptophan (II) have been described as having optimal properties as hepatobiliary radiopharmaceuticals. This study compared specificity for hepatobiliary excretion, blood disappearance, rates of biliary appearance, and pharm...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A crossover experiment was utilized to compare the pharmacokinetics of a 1-g dose of cephalexin tablets, cephalexin capsules, or cephradine capsules in nine normal human volunteers. These antibiotics were administered as three formulations: two 500-mg capsulin every 6 hr for five doses, and one 1000-mg tablet of cepha...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600671033
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chitosan microspheres were evaluated for sustained-release of recombinant human interleukin-2 (rIL-2) in this study. In addition, the effects of different formulation factors, such as chitosan and protein concentrations, the volume of sodium sulfate solution, addition technique of rIL-2, and presence of glutaraldehyde...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.10122
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Controlled-release delivery of 6-beta-naltrexol (NTXOL), the major active metabolite of naltrexone, via a transdermal patch is desirable for treatment of alcoholism. Unfortunately, NTXOL does not diffuse across skin at a therapeutic rate. Therefore, the focus of this study was to evaluate microneedle (MN) skin permeat...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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abstract::Continuing work on the interaction of inorganic additives with nonionic surfactants in aqueous solution dealt with their effect on the CMC and surface tension. The surfactants were octoxynol and polyoxyethylated oleyl alcohol, containing an average of 9.5 and 10 ethylene oxide units, respectively. Their CMC values wer...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growing interest of pharmaceutical companies toward the crystal morphology prediction of active pharmaceutical ingredients is a consequence of the dramatic effect of the crystal habit on the tableting behavior of drugs. In order to help the optimization of the industrial process, molecular mechanics calculations t...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benzydamine hydrochloride (Tantum, 1) is a photoallergic and phototoxic anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent. This drug is photolabile under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Irradiation of a methanol solution of benzydamine under oxygen or argon at 300 nm affords 5-hydroxybenzydamine (2) and 2-beta-dimethylaminoprop...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thiazide diuretic chlorothiazide is poorly metabolized, and is predominantly excreted via the kidneys. We have previously shown that chlorothiazide is transported by ATP-binding cassette transporter G2, suggesting a potential role for this transporter in apical efflux of chlorothiazide in the kidney. However, beca...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain cancers are among the most lethal tumors due to their rapid development and poor prognosis. Despite the existing potential of novel therapeutic strategies for the treatment of brain cancer, the major remaining challenge associated with clinical translation is the lack of effective and safe delivery strategies to...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.xphs.2017.08.009
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid approach for estimating the pK(a) value of small organic molecules was developed using vacuum-assisted multiplexed capillary electrophoresis (VAMCE) with ultraviolet detection. The VAMCE method employed a 96-capillary array, arranged in a standard 8 x 12 microtiter plate configuration, with each row of capilla...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.20275
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assessment of provenance of heparin is becoming a major concern for the pharmaceutical industry and its regulatory bodies. Batch-specific [carbon (δ(13) C), nitrogen (δ(15) N), oxygen (δ(18) O), sulfur (δ(34) S), and hydrogen (δD)] stable isotopic compositions of five different animal-derived heparins were perform...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate oral mucosal absorption of drugs in dogs, a newly designed in situ perfusion system with a circulating perfusion chamber was developed. The utility of the perfusion system was investigated by using three drugs: salicylic acid (SA), sulfadimethoxine (SM), and diltiazem (DIL). The oral mucosal absorption of ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600791103
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work investigates the use of spray freeze-drying (SFD) to produce protein loaded particles suitable for epidermal delivery. In the first part of the study, the effects of formulation and process conditions on particle properties are examined. Aqueous solutions of trehalose produce SFD particles in the size range ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.10204
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high-performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of azobenzene and hydrazobenzene in phenylbutazone and sulfinpyrazone raw materials and formulations. The drug raw material or formulation is shaken with 1N NaOH and n-hexane and centrifuged. The n-hexane layer is in...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600721032
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An electron-capture GLC method was developed for measuring pindolol in human plasma and urine. The unchanged drug was extracted with benzene from alkalinized plasma or urine using propranolol as the internal standard. Both compounds subsequently were back-extracted into 0.1 M HCl and then into benzene. After evaporati...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600691019
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An automated potentiometric procedure was used for studying in vitro dissolution kinetics of acidic drugs. Theoretical considerations indicated that the pH-stat method could be used to establish approximate sink conditions or, possibly, a perfect sink. Data obtained from dissolution studies using the pH-stat method we...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600670837
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy was used for quantitatively monitoring polymorph conversion of an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in wet granulation. The API under pharmaceutical development has two different polymorphs. Polymorph A is the stable form for drug development and polymorph B is the undesired form ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of arylidene derivatives of alicyclic ketones and some corresponding oximes, oxime esters, and related compounds were prepared as candidate cytotoxic agents. All of the compounds were evaluated against murine L1210 lymphoid leukemia cells. In general, cytotoxicity was greatest with the alpha,beta-unsaturated ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work was to investigate the effects of particle size and paddle speed on the particle diffusional layer thickness h(app) in a USP dissolution apparatus II. After the determination of the powder dissolution rates of five size fractions of fenofibrate, including <20, 20-32, 32-45, 63-75, and 90-106 microm, the pres...
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abstract::The chromatographic retention behavior of dextromethorphan hydrobromide on an octadecylsilane column was investigated as a function of the pairing ion and the mobile phase composition. Dramatic increases in the capacity factor were observed with pairing ions containing more than eight carbons and with decreasing organ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600691207
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physicochemical properties of A-75998, a synthetic antagonist of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone with potential for treatment of hormone-sensitive cancers and endometriosis, are described. An accelerated solution stability study indicated that the compound is relatively stable and showed a U-shaped pH-rate p...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the sensitivity of transgenic immune tolerant mice for the type and level of aggregation of recombinant human interferon alpha2b (rhIFNalpha2b). RhIFNalpha2b was aggregated by metal-catalyzed oxidation or by incubation at elevated temperature and various pHs. Native rhIFNalpha2b ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sensitivity of pharmacokinetic deconvolution algorithms with respect to simulated experimental error has been studied. Approximations of cumulative absorption profiles reconstructed from simulated data sets with normally distributed random error were compared with corresponding known input functions. The coinciden...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) assay to quantitate methylparaben in urine was developed. Standard curves were linear and recovery of the paraben from urine averaged 82.6%. The urinary excretion of methylparaben in six preterm infants (less than or equal to 31 weeks gestational age), who were receivin...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600720919
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corneal penetration studies were conducted in unanesthetized albino rabbits using various organic compounds representing both polar and nonpolar species. Very low molecular weight compounds demonstrate rapid uptake into the aqueous humor despite the lipid-like barrier imposed by the corneal epithelium. Evidence that t...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An in vitro technique was developed to characterize the intermittent flume patterns associated with the short bursts of metered-dose aerosols. Two orthogonal video images are utilized to describe the complex shape and direction of the flume pattern. This technique facilitates the evaluation of components manufactured ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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doi:10.1002/jps.2600690628
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abstract::Hard gelatin capsule (HGC) shells are widely used to encapsulate drugs for oral delivery but are vulnerable to gelatin cross-linking, which can lead to slower and more variable in vitro dissolution rates. Adding proteolytic enzymes to the dissolution medium can attenuate these problems, but this complicates dissolutio...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of N1-p-chlorophenyl-N5-alkylbiguanides were synthesized as potential inhibitors of dental plaque. Partition coefficients and pKa values were determined by standard methods. Biological activity was evaluated against Streptococcus mutans, a pure strain of plaque-forming bacteria. All compounds were compared to...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jps.2600650731
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00