Abstract:
:The thiazide diuretic chlorothiazide is poorly metabolized, and is predominantly excreted via the kidneys. We have previously shown that chlorothiazide is transported by ATP-binding cassette transporter G2, suggesting a potential role for this transporter in apical efflux of chlorothiazide in the kidney. However, because of the poor passive permeability of the drug, it is likely that uptake transporters on the basolateral membrane are also involved to facilitate vectorial transport in the renal proximal tubule. Two suggested candidate transporters for this role are the human organic anion transporters, OAT1 and OAT3. By using mammalian cells stably expressing these transporters, we have demonstrated OAT1- and OAT3-dependent uptake of chlorothiazide with Michaelis constant values of 14.5 and 37.6 µM, respectively. Furthermore, we have found that probenecid, furosemide, and diclofenac inhibit chlorothiazide transport by OAT1 and OAT3, of which the probenecide-mediated inhibition may be of clinical importance. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. and the American Pharmacists Association J Pharm Sci 102:1683-1687, 2013.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Juhász V,Beéry E,Nagy Z,Bui A,Molnár E,Zolnerciks JK,Magnan R,Jani M,Krajcsi Pdoi
10.1002/jps.23491subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-01 00:00:00pages
1683-7issue
5eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)31113-8journal_volume
102pub_type
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