Chlorothiazide is a substrate for the human uptake transporters OAT1 and OAT3.

Abstract:

:The thiazide diuretic chlorothiazide is poorly metabolized, and is predominantly excreted via the kidneys. We have previously shown that chlorothiazide is transported by ATP-binding cassette transporter G2, suggesting a potential role for this transporter in apical efflux of chlorothiazide in the kidney. However, because of the poor passive permeability of the drug, it is likely that uptake transporters on the basolateral membrane are also involved to facilitate vectorial transport in the renal proximal tubule. Two suggested candidate transporters for this role are the human organic anion transporters, OAT1 and OAT3. By using mammalian cells stably expressing these transporters, we have demonstrated OAT1- and OAT3-dependent uptake of chlorothiazide with Michaelis constant values of 14.5 and 37.6 µM, respectively. Furthermore, we have found that probenecid, furosemide, and diclofenac inhibit chlorothiazide transport by OAT1 and OAT3, of which the probenecide-mediated inhibition may be of clinical importance. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. and the American Pharmacists Association J Pharm Sci 102:1683-1687, 2013.

journal_name

J Pharm Sci

authors

Juhász V,Beéry E,Nagy Z,Bui A,Molnár E,Zolnerciks JK,Magnan R,Jani M,Krajcsi P

doi

10.1002/jps.23491

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1683-7

issue

5

eissn

0022-3549

issn

1520-6017

pii

S0022-3549(15)31113-8

journal_volume

102

pub_type

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