Rapid pKa estimation using vacuum-assisted multiplexed capillary electrophoresis (VAMCE) with ultraviolet detection.

Abstract:

:A rapid approach for estimating the pK(a) value of small organic molecules was developed using vacuum-assisted multiplexed capillary electrophoresis (VAMCE) with ultraviolet detection. The VAMCE method employed a 96-capillary array, arranged in a standard 8 x 12 microtiter plate configuration, with each row of capillaries filled with 12 individual running buffers of equal ionic strength (I = 50 mM) covering a pH range from 2.2 to 10.7. A separate compound was injected hydrodynamically into each row of capillaries allowing the estimation of pK(a) values for eight compounds in a single run. The application of a vacuum during the separation generated a bulk fluid flow and allowed the electrophoretic separation to be completed within 5 min. The complete VAMCE method, conditioning, and electrophoretic separation was optimized to allow the pK(a) estimation for between 128 to 168 compounds in an 8-h period. The VAMCE method provided a reliable approach for estimating pK(a) values both within- and between-day. The pK(a) values for a series of 96 compounds estimated by VAMCE agreed well with some of literature pK(a) values with an average absolute difference of 0.22 log units.

journal_name

J Pharm Sci

authors

Zhou C,Jin Y,Kenseth JR,Stella M,Wehmeyer KR,Heineman WR

doi

10.1002/jps.20275

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-03-01 00:00:00

pages

576-89

issue

3

eissn

0022-3549

issn

1520-6017

pii

S0022-3549(16)31729-4

journal_volume

94

pub_type

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