Preformulation studies with melanotan-II: a potential skin cancer chemopreventive peptide.

Abstract:

:Melanotan-II (1) is a cyclic heptapeptide analogue of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) which tans the skin and is currently being evaluated for the prevention of sunlight-induced skin cancers. The dissociation constants of 1 were determined using potentiometric titration and ultraviolet spectrophotometry. The pKa1 (histidine) and pKa2 (arginine) were estimated to be 6.54 and 11.72, respectively. The apparent partition coefficient (PC) was measured at three pH values using both n-octanol and isooctane as the nonpolar phase. The PC(octanol) and delta log PC at pH 7.35 were 2.82 and 1.05, respectively. These data, together with the observance of a bioavailability of 4.6% in the rat, indicate that 1 may be a suitable candidate for oral delivery. The data presented here are useful in developing an appropriate dosage form for 1.

journal_name

J Pharm Sci

authors

Lan EL,Ugwu SO,Blanchard J,Fang X,Hruby VJ,Sharma S

doi

10.1002/jps.2600830805

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1081-4

issue

8

eissn

0022-3549

issn

1520-6017

pii

S0022-3549(15)49547-4

journal_volume

83

pub_type

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