Improved delivery through biological membranes XD: Percutaneous absorption and metabolism of methylsulfinylmethyl 2-acetoxybenzoate and related aspirin prodrugs.

abstract：:The significance of factors such as drug solubility, polymer molecular weight, drug loading dose, compression force, and hydrodynamic conditions on drug release from a swellable hydrophilic delivery system was investigated. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and pectin were major polymeric constituents of the delive...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Kim H,Fassihi R

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromatographic gel filtration matrixes used in various separation techniques are subject to microbial contamination. The need for a microbe-free column is critical when preparing materials that require a low or zero microbial count. This report proposes two alternative washing systems: 0.02 N HCl containing 0.81% NaC...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wen LF,Bohannon T,Crabb A,Mamaril F

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of permeant charge (z) on iontophoretic-enhanced transport were investigated with synthetic Nucleopore membranes and with human epidermal membranes using a four-electrode potentiostat with side-by-side diffusion cells. The modified Nernst-Planck model (Nernst-Planck theory with an additional transport term...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Li SK,Ghanem AH,Peck KD,Higuchi WI

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A theoretical analysis of a proposed drug delivery device is presented. The device is of cylindrical shape with an opening on its side surface. Analytical expressions for the temporal variations in the amount of drug released and the size of the unreleased portion of the device are derived. The result of numerical sim...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hsu JP,Ting C,Lin MJ

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oil-frozen water-in-oil-in-water (W₁/O/W₂) double emulsions (DE) containing ethanol up to 40% (w/v) in the external aqueous W₂ phase exhibited external coalescence upon thawing of the oil phase, releasing up to 85% of the encapsulated protein of the internal aqueous phase. These emulsions were studied in vitro as pote...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Jaimes-Lizcano YA,Lawson LB,Papadopoulos KD

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a recognized need for new approaches to understand unit operations with pharmaceutical relevance. A method for analyzing complex interactions in experimental data is introduced. Higher-order interactions do exist between process parameters, which complicate the interpretation of experimental results. In this ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Naelapää K,Allesø M,Kristensen HG,Bro R,Rantanen J,Bertelsen P

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic islet transplantation is a promising advanced therapy that has been used to treat patients suffering from diabetes type 1. Traditionally, pancreatic islets are infused via the portal vein, which is subsequently intended to engraft in the liver. Severe immunosuppressive treatments are necessary, however, to ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Scheiner KC,Coulter F,Maas-Bakker RF,Ghersi G,Nguyen TT,Steendam R,Duffy GP,Hennink WE,O'Cearbhaill ED,Kok RJ

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of variable protein binding (taken as independent parameter) on pharmacological activity of drugs is considered in terms of the exposure or the steady state concentration of unbound drug at targeted tissue. Based on the application of the parallel tube or dispersion models it is shown that for the most comm...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Berezhkovskiy LM

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of chlorpromazine, prochlorperazine, and trifluoperazine on the pressor actions of serotonin, angiotensin, and bradykinin in the perfused vessels of full-term human placentas were investigated. A significant inhibition of the effect of serotonin was observed with trifluoperazine and chlorpromazine but not ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wolstenholme WW,Gautieri RF

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of sulfisoxazole and sulfanilamide were studied in control rats and in rats treated for 5 days with a daily 100 mg/kg ip dose of phenobarbital. These drugs represent the organic anionic and nonionized drugs, respectively, whose nonmicrosomal enzymatic metabolisms were unstimulated by phenobarbital...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Nagwekar JB,Kundu S

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Judicious choice of the salt form of a drug can greatly affect the aqueous solubility and formulation of the compound. The objective of this work was to demonstrate the effect of various counteranions on the aqueous solubility of the antimalarial agent alpha-(2-piperidyl)-3, 6-bis(trifluoromethyl)-9-phenanthrenemethan...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Agharkar S,Lindenbaum S,Higuchi T

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pepsin adsorbed on gibbsite or boehmite, non-acid-reactive forms of aluminum hydroxide, had a significantly lower activity than pepsin in solution. IR and desorbed pepsin activity studies showed that the reduced activity of adsorbed pepsin was not due to denaturation of pepsin on adsorption. Steric occlusion of the ac...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sepelyak RJ,Feldkamp JR,Regnier FE,White JL,Hem SL

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenylpropanolamine was determined by measuring its fluorescent fluorescamine derivative. The method is rapid, sensitive, and easily automated. Statistics are presented for an effervescent cold product, and recovery data are presented for other commercially available products. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Shankle LL

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crystallization of drugs in metastable, supersaturated adhesive polymeric matrices in transdermal drug delivery devices can be avoided by determination of the solubility of the drug in the adhesive polymer. A novel method is described to determine the solubility of the drug in polymeric matrices. Unlike existing metho...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Jasti BR,Berner B,Zhou SL,Li X

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An extension of the Bischoff-Dedrick pharmacokinetic model is presented. This model is derived from basic considerations of drug distrubition with physiological and anatomical meaning. The Bischoff-Dedrick model can simultaneously predict drug distribution with time in blood, organs, and tissues of pharmacological int...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chen CN,Andrade JD

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conditions of sorption of penicillins and cephalosporins on nonionic macroporous copolymers of styrenedivinylbenzene were evaluated. By increasing the methanol concentration in the eluent, the sorption decreased. Salts exerted little influence on sorption. However, pH exerted a remarkable effect on sorption, and t...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Salto F,Prieto JG

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present work was to investigate the preparation of PLGA nanoparticles (PNP) and PLGA-Hp55 nanoparticles (PHNP) as potential drug carriers for oral insulin delivery. The nanoparticles were prepared by a modified emulsion solvent diffusion method in water, and their physicochemical characteristics, drug r...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Cui FD,Tao AJ,Cun DM,Zhang LQ,Shi K

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interaction between nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and other drugs occurs relatively frequently because of the wide use of NSAIDs. Such interactions with drugs of narrow therapeutic index used in serious disease states may lead to toxicity. Gentamicin toxicity is based on its concentration in serum, and...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Shivprakash,Gandhi TP,Patel RB,Sheikh MA,Jhala A,Santani DD

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benzydamine hydrochloride (Tantum, 1) is a photoallergic and phototoxic anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent. This drug is photolabile under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Irradiation of a methanol solution of benzydamine under oxygen or argon at 300 nm affords 5-hydroxybenzydamine (2) and 2-beta-dimethylaminoprop...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Vargas F,Rivas C,Machado R,Sarabia Z

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, powder surface imaging was utilized in evaluation of particle size-related segregation behavior of granules during vibration and tableting processes. Altogether, eight granule batches were manufactured using a fluidized bed granulator. The particle size distribution of each batch was measured with sieve...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lakio S,Hatara J,Tervakangas H,Sandler N

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma levels were determined frequently after single doses of perfluorooctyl bromide were administered to beagle dogs at doses of either 30.8 g/kg po or 3.9 g/kg intratracheally. The apparent first-order half-life during the terminal elimination phase was about 1 day after oral medication and about 7 days after intra...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lee FH,Scrime M,Edelson J

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes the synthesis and characterization of cationic copolymers with different macromolecular architecture and drug delivery properties of the corresponding dexamethasone sodium phosphate (DSP)-loaded systems. Copolyelectrolytes comprising poly[2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl] trimethylammonium chloride (PAETMAC) ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Georgieva D,Kostova B,Ivanova S,Rachev D,Tzankova V,Kondeva-Burdina M,Christova D

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The degradation kinetics of metronidazole in aqueous solutions of pH 3.1 to 9.9 under accelerated storage conditions were studied. The stability of metronidazole in solutions containing propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol 400 was also investigated. The reaction order for metronidazole in these aqueous and solvent ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wang DP,Yeh MK

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The solubilization of five model hydrophobic drugs by a series of micelle-forming, water-soluble methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-block-polycaprolactone diblock copolymers (MePEG-b-PCL) with varying methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (MePEG) and polycaprolactone (PCL) block lengths was investigated. Variation of the feed weig...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Letchford K,Liggins R,Burt H

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A continuous nonisothermal-isothermal method for stability prediction was developed. The approach yields all necessary parameters for prediction, including reaction order. The experimental procedure involves changing the temperature of the samples being studied until degradation is rapid enough to proceed at a conveni...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Zoglio MA,Maulding HV,Streng WH,Vincek WC

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bioavailability of three different brands and three different dosage forms of doxycycline was studied in normal subjects. Single doses, equivalent to 200 mg of doxycycline, were administered to six subjects in a crossover design as the innovator's intravenous solution given orally (Treatment A), the innovator's ca...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Antal EJ,Jaffe JM,Poust RI,Colaizzi JL

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of pretreating callus membranes with dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, formamide, dioxane, or methyl orthoformate on sarin permeability was studied at three temperatures to determine the activation energy for transport. In addition, the effect of membrane pretreatment on permeability...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Matheson LE,Wurster DE,Ostrenga JA

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete pH-rate profile of the hydrolysis reaction of aspirin, requiring many experiments in the past, was obtained by a single variable-parameter kinetic experiment carried out by varying the hydrogen ion concentration. The experiment was carried out spectrophotometrically, reading automatically absorbance, pH, ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Alibrandi G,Coppolino S,Micali N,Villari A

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The delivery of drugs via the mucous membranes lining the oral cavity (i.e., sublingual and buccal), with consideration of both systemic delivery and local therapy, is reviewed in this paper. The structure and composition of the mucosae at different sites in the oral cavity, factors affecting mucosal permeability, pen...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Harris D,Robinson JR

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, we demonstrate that by employing a combination of sedimentation field-flow fractionation (sedFFF) and other characterization techniques, such as photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) and freeze-fracture electron microscopy (EM), it is possible to show that commercial fat emulsions of similar overall che...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Li J,Caldwell KD

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00