Effects of a simulated tennis match on lymphocyte subset measurements.

Abstract:

UNLABELLED:Tennis is an activity requiring both endurance and anaerobic components, which could have immunosuppressive effects postexercise. PURPOSE:The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effect of a simulated tennis match on apoptotic and migratory markers on lymphocyte subsets. METHOD:Male high school (n = 5) and college (n = 3) tennis players (M(age) = 18.9 +/- 3.3 years) completed 10 sets of a tennis protocol including serves, forehand strokes, and backhand groundstrokes with 1-min rest periods between sets. Apoptosis antigen 1 receptor (CD95) and chemokine receptor fractalkine (CX3CR1) expression was analyzed on helper T lymphocytes (CD4+), cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD8+), and B lymphocytes (CD19+) twice, at resting baseline and immediately after all 10 sets of the tennis protocol. RESULTS:An increase was observed in each lymphocyte subtype (p < .02, effect size = .41), and comparison of absolute changes revealed increases in CD4+/CD95+, CD8+/CD95+, and CD8+/CX3CR1 lymphocytes following the tennis protocol (p < .01, effect size = .43), but not in CD19+ cells. CONCLUSIONS:A simulated tennis match has adequate intensity to induce immune modulations in terms of increased cell death and cellular migration in T lymphocyte subsets. Lymphocytopenia following tennis play is influenced by both apoptotic and migratory mechanisms.

journal_name

Res Q Exerc Sport

authors

Schafer M,Kell H,Navalta J,Tibana R,Lyons S,Arnett S

doi

10.1080/02701367.2013.872219

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-03-01 00:00:00

pages

90-6

issue

1

eissn

0270-1367

issn

2168-3824

journal_volume

85

pub_type

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