Gait transitions of persons with and without intellectual disability.

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to identify the effects of a differential-learning program, embedded in small-sided games, on the creative and tactical behavior of youth soccer players. Forty players from under-13 (U13) and under-15 (U15) were allocated into control and experimental groups and were tested using a ran...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Santos S,Coutinho D,Gonçalves B,Schöllhorn W,Sampaio J,Leite N

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The guidance hypothesis (Schmidt, 1991) predicts that the guiding properties of augmented feedback are beneficial for motor learning when used to reduce error, but detrimental when relied upon. Therefore, a heavily guiding form of feedback might be detrimental for learning. In addition, the guidance hypothesis predict...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Winstein CJ,Pohl PS,Lewthwaite R

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various models and methods have been proposed to address the worldwide decline in children's and youth's physical fitness, and the social-ecological model has shown some promise. Yet, the impact of the policy intervention, 1 component of that model, has not been evaluated carefully. Using limited data from policy docu...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Zhang C,Yang Y

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When institutional testing is done well, there are many potential benefits; however, it is not without its negatives. The TYEP is an example of large scale institutional testing that yielded more than a few benefits as described in this supplement. However, results reported some problems as well. We have learned much ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Corbin CB

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the effect of concurrent augmented feedback on isometric force output during familiar and unfamiliar muscle movements, 18 men and 21 women, 18 to 23 years of age, completed two isometric exercises: flexion of the thumb (a familiar muscle movement) and abduction of the fifth digit (an unfamiliar movement). ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Graves JE,James RJ

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An extreme preference in processing information within either the left or right hemisphere is known as hemisphericity. A previous study investigating hemisphericity as a factor in motor skill learning (Murray, 1979) found that matching subjects' hemisphericity characteristics with hemispherical teaching strategies enh...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Fairweather MM,Sidaway B

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose was to develop a new method for assessing the potential bone-loading intensities of different locomotion activities by using accelerometers. METHOD:Thirty participants (women, N = 19; men, N = 11) with an average age of 40 years (SD = 18 years), performed 8 activities (3 self-selected speeds of wal...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Kelley S,Hopkinson G,Strike S,Luo J,Lee R

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wheelchair basketball athletes are classified using the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation (IWBF) functional classification system. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between upper extremity anaerobic performance (AnP) and all functional classification levels in wheelchair basketbal...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Molik B,Laskin JJ,Kosmol A,Skucas K,Bida U

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Part II of this study, we examined the effect of two 9-week instructional climates (low-autonomy [LA] and mastery motivational climate [MMC]) on perceived physical competence (PPC) in preschoolers (N = 117). Participants were randomly assigned to an LA, MMC, or comparison group. PPC was assessed by a pretest, postt...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Robinson LE,Rudisill ME,Goodway JD

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using Pierre Bourdieu's theories of social class differentiation and class reproduction, this paper provides an analysis of class-based identity politics in contemporary suburban America. Through a critical ethnography of the emergent, American, upper-middle-class "soccer mom" phenomenon, this study contributes to a g...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Swanson L

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study reported on translating the Exercise Identity Scale (EIS: Anderson & Cychosz, 1994) into Greek and examining its psychometric properties and cross-cultural validity based on U.S. individuals' EIS responses. Using four samples comprising 33, 103, and 647 Greek individuals, including exercisers and non...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Vlachopoulos SP,Kaperoni M,Moustaka FC,Anderson DF

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purposes of this study were to assess the TRITRAC and CSA for: (a) interaccelerometer agreement; (b) agreement in detecting patterns of moderate-intensity physical activity; and (c) agreement in detecting walking patterns recorded in a diary. Thirty-one women wore both the TRITRAC and CSA accelerometers for three ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Mâsse LC,Fulton JE,Watson KL,Heesch KC,Kohl HW 3rd,Blair SN,Tortolero SR

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sedentary women (n = 92) classified as low (L), medium (M), and high (H) in baseline step counts and assigned to 10,000-step goal (TSG) and personal step goal (PSG) groups (within levels) were compared on goal attainment and step counts. A significant interaction for goal attainment, F(2, 86) = 4.51, p = .014, indicat...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Sidman CL,Corbin CB,Le Masurier G

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to further the knowledge on gaze behavior in locomotion by studying gaze strategies in skateboard jumps of different difficulty that had to be performed either with or without an obstacle. METHOD:Nine experienced skateboarders performed "Ollie" and "Kickflip" jumps either over an obstacle or o...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Klostermann A,Küng P

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of perceptions of the motivational climate and perceived ability on situational motivation and the physical activity behavior of 213 male and 229 female adolescent physical education students (M age = 12.56 years; SD = 0.96) was examined over a 3-day period. A significant age by gender interaction emerge...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Parish LE,Treasure DC

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sprint starts of 12 skilled collegiate sprinter/hurdlers were filmed for four different sprint start conditions. Ground reaction forces were collected for the first step out of the blocks and velocities through a 2-m speed trap immediately following the first support phase were recorded. The subjects employed thei...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Schot PK,Knutzen KM

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the acute effects of general warm-up (GWU) and GWU plus dynamic stretching (GWU + DS) on endurance running performance in well-trained male runners. Method: The endurance running performances of eight well-trained long-distance male runners were assessed on a treadmill...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Yamaguchi T,Takizawa K,Shibata K,Tomabechi N,Samukawa M,Yamanaka M

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Convergent validity of accelerometer and electronic diary physical activity data was assessed in children with asthma. Sixty-two participants, ages 9-18 years, wore an accelerometer and reported their physical activity level in quarter-hour segments every 2 hr using the Ambulatory Diary Assessment (ADA). Moderate vali...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Floro JN,Dunton GE,Delfino RJ

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Head rotation, shoulder extension and rotation, ankle plantar and dorsiflexion, hip flexion, and sit and reach (SR) scores were examined in 41 women and 39 men, aged 45-75 years. The SR gave more reproducible data than the other measurements (intraclass test/retest correlation over 8 months, r = .83). SR scores were i...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Shephard RJ,Berridge M,Montelpare W

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluates the test-retest reliability and validity of self-report measures of physical activity that can be self-administered in classroom settings to 4th grade students. Four different self-report formats were tested on 66 students. To assess test-retest reliabilities, self-report measures were administere...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Sallis JF,Condon SA,Goggin KJ,Roby JJ,Kolody B,Alcaraz JE

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to test the effects of a 10-month exercise program on bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral content/bone width (BMC/BW) of postmenopausal women. Thirty-one women (ages 57-83) completed either a general aerobics exercise program (n = 10), a general aerobics plus upper body weight tra...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Rikli RE,McManis BG

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Project GRAD (Graduate Ready for Activity Daily) evaluates a university course to promote physical activity. In a randomized study, 338 university seniors participated in either an intervention or control course for academic credit, and posttest data were collected on 321. The control course was knowledge-oriented. Th...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Sallis JF,Calfas KJ,Nichols JF,Sarkin JA,Johnson MF,Caparosa S,Thompson S,Alcaraz JE

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: Golf coaches may recommend "blind" putting drills in which golfers close their eyes to improve their feel. Research on specificity of learning suggests, however, that adding or removing a source of sensory information after practicing under differing circumstances can cause performance decrements. Specificity...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Fisher KM,Fairbrother JT

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether taking 10,000 steps in a day is equivalent to meeting the current minimum physical activity guidelines of accumulating at least 30 min of moderate physical activity (IMPA). Fifty-nine women ages 20-65 years wore a pedometer and accelerometer concurrently on their righ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Le Masurier GC,Sidman CL,Corbin CB

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: This study aimed to investigate the repeated effect of social media on smartphones immediately before training sessions on inhibitory control (Stroop task), endurance (tethered swimming), countermovement jump (CMJ), and swimming performance (50, 100, and 400-m freestyle) in high-level female swimmers. Metho...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Fortes LS,Nakamura FY,Lima-Junior D,Ferreira MEC,Fonseca FS

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Establishing stability, defined as observing minimal measurement error in a test-retest assessment, is vital to validating psychometric tools. Correlational methods, such as Pearson product-moment, intraclass, and kappa are tests of association or consistency, whereas stability or reproducibility (regarded here as syn...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Lane AM,Nevill AM,Bowes N,Fox KR

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The powerful activity profile of elite soccer match play has not been documented appropriately to inform specific maximal power assessment and development criteria. The aims of the current study were to develop a reliable  soccer-specific powerful action (SSPA) notational analysis coding system that could be us...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Murtagh CF,Naughton RJ,McRobert AP,O'Boyle A,Morgans R,Drust B,Erskine RM

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Visual information is utilized in gymnastics vaulting. The question remains as to which informational sources are used to regulate handspring performance. The purpose of this study was to examine springboard and vaulting table position as informational sources in gymnastics vaulting. The hypothesis tested was t...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Heinen T,Vinken PM,Jeraj D,Velentzas K

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This research examined attentional bias toward exercise-related images using a visual probe task. It was hypothesized that more-active participants would display attentional bias toward the exercise-related images. The results showed that men displayed attentional bias for the exercise images. There was a significant ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Berry TR,Spence JC,Stolp SM

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With this research, we sought to establish the accuracy of stride velocity data collected by the s3 Stride Sensor Participants walked along a GAITRite mat at self-selected slow, preferred, and fast velocities, with two s3 Stride Sensors attached to their right foot. The start position was systematically varied such th...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Grigg N,Smeathers J,Wearing S

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00