Abstract：
BACKGROUND:There are conflicting results on the role of neuroticism as a risk factor for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The objectives of this study were to estimate the magnitude and direction of the association between neuroticism and PTSD, and to analyze the influence of different moderator variables on effect size. METHODS:A systematic review and a meta-analysis were carried out. The search for studies was conducted in Medline, IME, PsycINFO, Trip Database, and Google Scholar, until October 2012. A hand search was also carried out and main researchers were contacted. INCLUSION CRITERIA:(a) empirical studies of the association between neuroticism and PTSD using validated scales or diagnostic criteria (DSM, ICD), (b) in participants exposed to a traumatic event and (c) written in English or Spanish. Two independent evaluators performed the selection and extracted the data following a previously developed protocol. The random-effects model was applied to obtain the mean effect size and to explore moderators. RESULTS:Out of 96 potential articles, 34 fulfilled the inclusion criteria (9,941 participants). The mean effect size was r+ = 0.371 (95%CI: 0.327 and 0.414). Publication bias was discarded as a threat. A predictive model was elaborated with three variables (reporting of ethnicity, age, and type of sample). CONCLUSION:Neuroticism can be considered as a risk factor for PTSD in people who have been exposed to a traumatic event. These findings are relevant for developing preventive interventions and treatments.
journal_name
Rev Esp Salud Publicajournal_title
Revista espanola de salud publicaauthors
Soler-Ferrería FB,Sánchez-Meca J,López-Navarro JM,Navarro-Mateu Fdoi
10.4321/S1135-57272014000100003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
17-36issue
1eissn
1135-5727issn
2173-9110pii
S1135-57272014000100003journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract：:This study reviews the motivations of companies to set out a policy for controlling smoking, the economic benefits for the company resulting from such a policy and the costs, broken down by European Union countries. The literature on the costs of implementing a policy related to smoking at the workplace is reviewed. T...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The implementation of an information system on prescription drug plan that includes the pharmacological classification and the composition of the drugs. In addition to economic data, makes it possible to analyze prescriptions from a pharmacotherapeutic and economic perspective and, accordingly, carry out adm...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This work presents some data of relevance from the National Survey on Working Conditions, carried out in Spain in 1993. A cross-section survey was undertaken on a representative sample of the industry and services sectors (3,148 workers), both through an individual interview which took place at their places of work, a...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:One in four pregnant women has at least one fall during their pregnancy. The objective of this research was to develop a written educational material on fall prevention for pregnant women, promoting self-efficacy and the expectations of results based on the social cognitive theory. It was also intended to eva...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-01-21 00:00:00
abstract：:The NO-DO, a weekly projection of the Franco regime, created as a diffusion service of obligatory exhibition in Spanish cinemas, constitutes the greatest audiovisual historical background for the contemporary history of Spain in the 20th century. The analysis and study of these newsreels and documentaries illustrate p...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-06-24 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A high proportion of those seeking help to quit smoking have psychiatric disorders. The aim of this work is to analyze the effectiveness of those group smoking cessation programs who are usually employed in Primary Care and to compare their results to those obtained with non psychiatric patients. METHODS:A ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272013000600007
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this work is to analyze the fertility of the hydatid cysts from ovine, animal species of great epidemiological interest in the hydatid disease, and the ability of the gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) as model experimental for the study "in vivo" of this hidatyd disease as preliminary phase of th...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To Study the incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD) and all-cause mortality in a cohort of men followed during 28 years, and their association with serum cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, glycemia, cigarette smoking and body mass index measured at baseline. METHODS:A cohort of 1,059 men aged 30 to 59...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272004000200009
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUNDS:Meningococcal disease remains a serious public health problem worldwide. In Catalonia, after implementing the vaccination program, there has been a significant decrease in cases caused by meningococcus C. METHODS:Reported cases of meningococcal disease between 1997 and 2008 were analyzed to determine the e...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272009000500013
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The following article shows the evolution of the schools contribution to the Health Education of children and young people. Moving on from the traditional concept of health, today, Health Education has a general and global meaning, which encompasses all of the physical, psychological and social aspects of health. Thes...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the world scientific literature, analytical research on tuberculosis has not been meta-analyzed. The objective of this study was to identify risk factors for tuberculosis infection with drug resistance and meta-analyze the causal relationship of prior antibiotic use. METHODS:Systematic review with meta-a...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：
更新日期：2018-09-07 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Following the detection of two cases of members of 6 Chinese families having tested positive for the hepatitis B virus, a study of those living in these families was begun for the purpose of knowing the spread of the infection within the family environment of the cases detected. METHODS:Descriptive study. P...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272004000600005
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fractures induced by fragility are an important public health problem. To establish preventive interventions based on the absolute value of the fracture risk must turn into a priority. The objectives of this work are: to determine the absolute fracture risk in postmenopausal women and, depending on it, to co...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272010000300009
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this paper is to promote the efficiency in the process of incorporating new health technologies, as well as to guide their implementation by physicians. An iterative method has been used to draw a checklist based on parsimony and measurability criteria. Authors made a first version of the checklist on the b...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272009000100006
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate preventive interventions on alcohol consumption has been long recommended in Spain. The impact evaluation of structured programs and specific actions for the prevention and treatment of alcohol consumption (PAPTCA) would allow making better informed decisions on public health financing based on th...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-06-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of the meningococcal vaccination campaign carried out in Cantabria in February-March 1997 are presented. In the short term, the campaign reduced the rate of incidence in the risk group from 21.33/100,000 in the previous 12 months, to zero in the 12 months following the campaign. In the medium term (2 and a...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides an account of the qualitative research experiment conducted by the Public Health Administration of the Autonomous Community of Madrid from 1991 to date. This research was divided into two working areas, that is, the "Sociocultural Health Information System" and the "Research Program". The former ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The use of mobile immunization teams has been proposed as a strategy to increase influenza vaccination (IV) coverage among healthcare workers (HCW), but has not been evaluated in Primary Healthcare (PHC). The objective of this work was to determine if the use of mobile immunization teams increases IV coverage...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-04-22 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Lost bone in osteoporotic patients increases the risk of fractures and back pain, and decreases quality of life. The aim of this study was to analyse the effect of teriparatide (TPTD) in osteoporotic patients with vertebral pain. METHODS:A prospective observational study between April 2006 and February 2014...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272015000200009
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is described an acute gastroenteritis outbreak of probable hydric transmission in Ontinyent (Valencia). It was declared on the 31st of January, 1992 and affected 3541 people according to the declaration done by the sanitary services who attended the patients. The clinical situation was characterized by th...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Performance measurement, in their different meanings--either balance scorecard or outputs measurement--have become an essential tool in today's organizations (World-Class organizations) to improve service quality and reduce costs. This paper presents a performance measurement system for the hospital supply chain. The ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Over at least the past ten years, measures aimed at health promotion and prevention among young adults and teenagers have been being implemented from different public institutions and, in a certain sense, on a sectorial basis. The overall objective is to assess how the different measures carried out by diffe...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although various measures have been implemented in Spain with the aim to modifying the behavior of motor vehicle users, it has not been observed a descending trend in traffic accident and injuries from traffic accident. This article considers the question of whether the measures taken to reduce motor vehicle crash-rel...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:On the 4th of February 2008, 2 cases of measles, epidemiologically linked (2 members of the crew of the Fast-Ferry Jaime I from the company Balearia, which performs the route Algeciras-Tangier), were notified to the Epidemiological Surveillance Network in Andalusia (SVEA). The aim of this paper is to epidemi...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272010000200007
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The search of new health management formulas focused to give wide services is one of the priorities of our present health policies. Those formulas examine the optimization of the links between the main actors involved in public health, ie, users, professionals, local socio-political and corporate agents. This paper is...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272013000400002
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Among the lesions produced by the professional use of the voice since 2007, the Vocal Nodules (VN) are recognized in Spain as an Occupational Disease. With the aim of promoting its notification in Navarre, the Sentinel Program was incorporated in 2013 and, with this study, we seek to verify its efficacy. MET...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-07-07 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Given the increasing flux of immigrant population from high-risk areas to our country, the need of screening for loasis arises, despite systematic screening being a debated and poorly evaluated practice to which there is no protocol. This study is aimed at identifying the population to which loasis screening...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272004000500007
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study is aimed at establishing the possible associations between the number of admissions through the emergency room at the "Juan Canalejol" Hospital in Corunna in 1994-1994 due to organic, circulatory and respiratory reasons and the weather variables introduced as being exogenous for the purpose of pre...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of tools such as disease registries poses a problem in the case of rare diseases. This study is aimed at describing the current situation concerning rare disease registries in Spain. METHODS:The information provided by two Spanish health registries directories prepared by the Spanish Health Assessme...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272006000300005
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In undertaking a Minimum Basic Data Set (MBDS) of hospital discharges has to be done for all hospitals. It depends on the good function of the Medical Records Archive. The objective of this study is the continuous evaluation of the quality of the Medical Records Archive via Control Diagrams statistical techn...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S1135-57272011000400008
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
