Abstract：
:This article provides an account of the qualitative research experiment conducted by the Public Health Administration of the Autonomous Community of Madrid from 1991 to date. This research was divided into two working areas, that is, the "Sociocultural Health Information System" and the "Research Program". The former analyses what health means for the inhabitants of the Autonomous Community of Madrid, the factors involved therein, the value they place thereon and its relative importance among all of their interests as a whole. The latter researches specific aspects of the health/illness processes identified by the experts in the development of Public Health programs. People envisage health in their own way and have their own health-related cultural models, not always the same as those put forward by the health care system, which have a determining bearing on their actions. The mere verification of social facts has revealed itself to be insufficient as regards understanding and helping to transform human behavior, questions of ideology and emotion take on major importance in this regard. Structural research, through the use of qualitative methods, affords us the possibility of gaining knowledge of these matters, setting the course of Health Education and Health Promotion measures. The aim is to feed back the information generated to the different sectors of the population involved, to institutions and professionals in the health care, social and educational fields, as well as to organizations related to Health Promotion, with the aim of generating changes in the institutions and developments in thinking of society at large.
journal_name
Rev Esp Salud Publicajournal_title
Revista espanola de salud publicaauthors
Gil Nebot MA,Estrada Ballesteros C,Pires Alcalde ML,Aguirre Martín-Gil Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-09-01 00:00:00pages
451-9issue
5eissn
1135-5727issn
2173-9110journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The term "Patient Reported Outcomes" (PRO) is defined as any result assessed directly by the patient and based on his perception of the illness and its treatment. The scope of the study is to determine and compare the use of PRO measures with other types of effectiveness endpoints in the summary of the produ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272014000500006
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:One of the fist lines of action of the National Plan against Antibiotic Resistance (PRAN) is to monitor the use of antibiotics as a fundamental basis for the fight against resistance. In order to know the antibiotic prescription habits, we pretended to describe the outpatient prescription of systemic antibiot...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV) infection is one of the leading public health problems in our country. Preventive education has shown itself to be a useful tool for curtailing this disease. The objective of this study is that of assessing the effectiveness of a preventive intervention at the Secondary Sc...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the screening strategy (quantitative immunological test vs biochemical test) in a population-based screening program for colorectal cancer (CRC) in Catalonia. METHODS:The fourth round of a screening program for CRC with a fecal occult blood test was implemented in Hospi...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S1135-57272011120000008
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Like some other countries in the Region, Spain has recently experienced multiple but small measles outbreaks resulting from several importations and in which health care professionals were also infected. The European Regional Verification Commission (RVC) for Measles and Rubella Elimination, an independent panel of ex...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272015000400003
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1998, arsenic concentrations of more than 50 micrograms/l were detected in some drinking water supplies from underground sources in the Autonomous Community of Madrid, which is the maximum permissible concentration for drinking water in Spain. These two facts have meant the getting under way of a specific...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Lost bone in osteoporotic patients increases the risk of fractures and back pain, and decreases quality of life. The aim of this study was to analyse the effect of teriparatide (TPTD) in osteoporotic patients with vertebral pain. METHODS:A prospective observational study between April 2006 and February 2014...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272015000200009
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The study consisted of two phases. The first phase involved analysis of the variability in the rates of changing doctor recorded in the Areas of Insalud in the first two years after Royal Decree 1575/93 came into effect, pinpointing some of the factors that might explain this variability. The second phase de...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The measurement of inequalities using composite indicators facilitates the prioritization and implementation of public health actions. The most commonly source of information used for this has been the Population and Housing Census of 2011 (PCH_2011).The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of PHC_...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Given that there are different ways of setting out clinical test results, this study is aimed at ascertaining whether the way in which these results are set out has any bearing on the intention to prescribed on the part of Primary Care physicians. METHODS:Randomized, multi-center cross-study. Following a ra...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272004000100004
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In Spain, the resources of the System for Autonomy and Attention to Dependency (SAAD) for the elderly are directed to intervene on dependency situations. They focus attention exclusively on physical and cognitive effects while the evidence and the main national and international entities indicate the need to ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-07-02 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Only very few instruments have been developed to assess sexual knowledge and practices. Most of the research to date has been carried out with adolescent samples, but not with university students, who are also at a particularly risky stage. The aim of this study was to design and validate a brief questionnair...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nutritional evaluation during pre-menopause and menopause plays an important role in assessing the changes taking place in a woman's body, a comparison being drawn in this study between the parameters body fat and body fat-muscle ratio (BFMR) estimated by impedancemetry and the body mass index (BMI) for defi...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are recommendations to prevent falls. Our goal is to determine, in older people, the knowledge and adherence to these recommendations, and to analyze the demographic characteristics and associated morbidity. METHODS:Observational study of prevalence and crossed association. The target population are o...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the context of budgetary difficulties, the estimation of non safety costs is an additional tool that may be useful in the decision making process of the health system as well as to improve the health care management. Until now there is no study that has estimated the costs of non safety in Spain in an int...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272013000300008
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used but they increase the risk of gastrointestinal haemorrage among other adverse effects. The objective of this study was to compare potentially inappropriate medications (PIM) by NSAIDs using the original Beers Criteria, a global reference for evalu...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-05-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Much biomedical research is observational. The reporting of such research is often inadequate, which hampers the assessment of its strengths and weaknesses and of a study's generalisability. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) initiative developed recommendations on what s...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272008000300002
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the world scientific literature, analytical research on tuberculosis has not been meta-analyzed. The objective of this study was to identify risk factors for tuberculosis infection with drug resistance and meta-analyze the causal relationship of prior antibiotic use. METHODS:Systematic review with meta-a...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：
更新日期：2018-09-07 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mental health of caregivers is damaged by caregiving tasks. Studies are needed to determine the influence of several variables on the association between informal care and mental health. The aim of this paper is to analyse the effects of the time devoted to informal caregiving on the mental health of women a...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S1135-57272011000300004
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hand hygiene (HH) is essential for the prevention of health care-associated infections (HAIs). Compliance rates documented in Spain and internationally are low, although improvement is possible using some strategies and training. The aim of this study was to know the evolution of the adherence to the 5 moment...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-07-22 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The phenomenon of reverse drug trafficking in the legal supply chain is an unlawful practice to serious risks to public health. The aims was to identify proactively pharmacies that carry out these illegal activities. METHODS:An analysis was performed through the crossing billing data to SAS of 52 million pac...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-04-04 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The health crisis caused by COVID-19 required the prompt launch of research in order to generate scientific evidence pertaining to the new disease oriented to control its devastating effects and continuous spread. Therefore, it was essential to adapt the work flow of Research Ethics Committees, to prioritize ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pneumococcal vaccine is an effective preventive measure against pneumococcal infections. Cost-effectiveness of pneumococcal vaccination of 5 or more years aged population of Catalonia has been evaluated in this study. METHODS:Cost-effectiveness has been estimated in terms of net cost per life-year gained (L...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fractures induced by fragility are an important public health problem. To establish preventive interventions based on the absolute value of the fracture risk must turn into a priority. The objectives of this work are: to determine the absolute fracture risk in postmenopausal women and, depending on it, to co...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272010000300009
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The main justification of this study was to describe our experience in neonatal screening and to define the prevalence of the diseases included in the neonatal screening program in Andalusia, among which are congenital hypothyroidism, expanded screening (aminoacidopathies, mitochondrial beta-oxidation defects...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The eradication of polio in Spain is one of the most important health milestones of the twentieth century, not only for public health but also for the effect it had on scientific knowledge in our country, in the medical field. Knowledge of international literature by our epidemiologists and virologists, was important,...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272013000500002
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Falls in the elderly are a serious problem that results in large health care expenditures. To prevent them, it has been shown that the key is an epidemiologic knowledge of the target population. The purpose of this systematic review was to identify the incidence, risk factors and consequences of falls in the Spanish p...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272008000100004
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim was to develop a conceptual framework for the assessment of new healthcare initiatives on chronic diseases within the Spanish National Health System. A comprehensive literature review between 2002 and 2013, including systematic reviews, meta-analysis, and reports with evaluation frameworks and/or assessment of...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-07-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Performance measurement, in their different meanings--either balance scorecard or outputs measurement--have become an essential tool in today's organizations (World-Class organizations) to improve service quality and reduce costs. This paper presents a performance measurement system for the hospital supply chain. The ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUNDS:Meningococcal disease remains a serious public health problem worldwide. In Catalonia, after implementing the vaccination program, there has been a significant decrease in cases caused by meningococcus C. METHODS:Reported cases of meningococcal disease between 1997 and 2008 were analyzed to determine the e...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272009000500013
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
