Abstract：
:Although various measures have been implemented in Spain with the aim to modifying the behavior of motor vehicle users, it has not been observed a descending trend in traffic accident and injuries from traffic accident. This article considers the question of whether the measures taken to reduce motor vehicle crash-related injuries in Spain have targeted the causes that are truly responsible for this trend. Using several sources of data, beginning in 1990 it has been observed a significant reduction in traffic accidents and their consequences, but in the second half of the 90s the growth in motor vehicle crash-related injuries was similar to the increase observed in the 80s. Likewise per capita alcohol consumption shows a downward trend from 1980 while the number of injuries has been strong associated with the economic cycle during the last twenty years. We conclude pointing out that intervention measures to control this problem in Spain have focused mainly on modifying behaviour that increases the risk and severity of traffic accident injuries and have ignored the macro-economic determinants that explain the trend in the frequency of this health problem.
journal_name
Rev Esp Salud Publicajournal_title
Revista espanola de salud publicaauthors
Regidor E,Reoyo A,Calle ME,Domínguez Vsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-03-01 00:00:00pages
105-13issue
2eissn
1135-5727issn
2173-9110journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of tools such as disease registries poses a problem in the case of rare diseases. This study is aimed at describing the current situation concerning rare disease registries in Spain. METHODS:The information provided by two Spanish health registries directories prepared by the Spanish Health Assessme...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272006000300005
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak a pandemic, with the coronavirus disease spreading worryingly fast. In this context, information systems, digital health (electronic health, mobile health), the Internet of things, play a key role, since they can con...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The province of Havana City, the capital and most densely populated city in Cuba, totals around 27% of the new cases of tuberculosis. This article is for the purpose of describing the distribution and trend of the tuberculosis cases rates from 1986 to 1998, by municipalities and age groups in this province. ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Only very few instruments have been developed to assess sexual knowledge and practices. Most of the research to date has been carried out with adolescent samples, but not with university students, who are also at a particularly risky stage. The aim of this study was to design and validate a brief questionnair...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study is aimed at establishing the possible associations between the number of admissions through the emergency room at the "Juan Canalejol" Hospital in Corunna in 1994-1994 due to organic, circulatory and respiratory reasons and the weather variables introduced as being exogenous for the purpose of pre...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper analyzes the situation of the psychiatric reform 25 years of the General Health Law. The author wonders what has been done and what has been left undone, on the degree of implementation of the Community model that adopts the law and its future sustainability. It highlights, among the strengths, the loss of h...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S1135-57272011000500002
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the screening strategy (quantitative immunological test vs biochemical test) in a population-based screening program for colorectal cancer (CRC) in Catalonia. METHODS:The fourth round of a screening program for CRC with a fecal occult blood test was implemented in Hospi...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S1135-57272011120000008
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The spread of Aedes albopictus by Eastern Spain has been constant since its first finding in 2004. Currently the species has been collected in the coastal provinces of Girona, Barcelona, Tarragona, Castellón, Alicante and Murcia. The high synanthropism of the species, together with its anthropophilic behaviour and vec...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272012000400002
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:On the 4th of February 2008, 2 cases of measles, epidemiologically linked (2 members of the crew of the Fast-Ferry Jaime I from the company Balearia, which performs the route Algeciras-Tangier), were notified to the Epidemiological Surveillance Network in Andalusia (SVEA). The aim of this paper is to epidemi...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272010000200007
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The search of new health management formulas focused to give wide services is one of the priorities of our present health policies. Those formulas examine the optimization of the links between the main actors involved in public health, ie, users, professionals, local socio-political and corporate agents. This paper is...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272013000400002
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Much biomedical research is observational. The reporting of such research is often inadequate, which hampers the assessment of its strengths and weaknesses and of a study's generalisability. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) initiative developed recommendations on what s...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272008000300002
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In undertaking a Minimum Basic Data Set (MBDS) of hospital discharges has to be done for all hospitals. It depends on the good function of the Medical Records Archive. The objective of this study is the continuous evaluation of the quality of the Medical Records Archive via Control Diagrams statistical techn...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S1135-57272011000400008
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Social inequality in health is an increasing phenomenon in the world. The aim was to compare in 2002 and 2012, the magnitude of inequalities in leisure-time physical inactivity by educational level in Spain, but also the trends in health perception, in physically inactive people. METHODS:A cross-sectional s...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272015000300004
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The term "Patient Reported Outcomes" (PRO) is defined as any result assessed directly by the patient and based on his perception of the illness and its treatment. The scope of the study is to determine and compare the use of PRO measures with other types of effectiveness endpoints in the summary of the produ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272014000500006
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known today about the characteristics of individuals diagnosed with fibromyalgia, their degree of disability and the health system response system response to this condition. The objectives of this work include: to establish the sociodemographic, clinical and psychosocial profile of male and female...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272005000600008
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Breastfeeding for its multiple benefits is the best cost-effective health intervention and should be a public health priority. The aim of this study was to determine motivations and barriers perceived by mothers to initiate or to maintain breastfeeding. METHODS:A cross-sectional, observational study was carr...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-09-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Adult overweight is an important risk factor for a range of chronic illnesses, and seems to be linked with overweight in childhood. The identification of children at risk of overweight could therefore be a suitable means of preventing these illnesses in adults. The aim of our study was to determine the anthr...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:the C-section rate has been criticized as a performance indicator for not considering that different hospitals manage deliveries with diverse risks. In this work we explore the characteristics of a new indicator restricted to low C-section risk deliveries. METHODS:retrospective cohort of all births (n=214,6...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272014000300002
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD] in a rural health area and its stratification according different risk factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional, observational study was performed in Yunquera de Henares (Guadalajara, Spain) in the year 2014. A qu...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To identify epidemiological aspects of the osteoporotic hip fractures (OHF) in the province of Zamora in 1993, and the basic and standardised accumulative incidence rates amongst the Spanish population. METHODS:215 OHF cases were studied in the province throughout 1993, 203 were admitted to hospital, 188 of...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Regular physical exercise is not a widespread habit among the population. Early childhood in a crucial stage for acquiring this habit. The objective of this study was that of ascertaining the behavior of school-age children with regard to the degree of physical activity they do and to examine the factors inv...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The new socio-demographic reality that came about with the incorporation of the immigrant population in Spain requires an analysis of the needs and priorities generated by this situation in all areas, including research in health. The objective of this study is to determine the general characteristics of a g...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272014000600002
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of the meningococcal vaccination campaign carried out in Cantabria in February-March 1997 are presented. In the short term, the campaign reduced the rate of incidence in the risk group from 21.33/100,000 in the previous 12 months, to zero in the 12 months following the campaign. In the medium term (2 and a...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this work is to analyze the fertility of the hydatid cysts from ovine, animal species of great epidemiological interest in the hydatid disease, and the ability of the gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) as model experimental for the study "in vivo" of this hidatyd disease as preliminary phase of th...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The evaluation of the process is an essential condition to correctly measure the impact of educational interventions on behaviour, its psychosocial determinants and the state of change, in the context of health promotion. The aim was to evaluate the quality of the implementation of the FAPACAN Programme, des...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite knowing that the practice of physical activity can positively influence the health of older people, there are variables such as the risk of dependency and the level of self-esteem that can mediate people´s quality of life. The objective of this study was to know the relationship between the risk of de...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The study consisted of two phases. The first phase involved analysis of the variability in the rates of changing doctor recorded in the Areas of Insalud in the first two years after Royal Decree 1575/93 came into effect, pinpointing some of the factors that might explain this variability. The second phase de...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The high number of computer workers wearing contact lenses raises the question whether the sum of these two risk factors for eye health may cause a worsening of Computer Vision Syndrome. The aim of this review is to synthesize the knowledge about ocular and visual alterations related with computer use in con...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272014000200004
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Hospital Morbidity Survey (EMH) includes, at the moment, 85% of hospitals and 90% of discharges, and is the only national data source that allows to deepen with information about diagnostics, gender or age, in the study of hospitals as place of death. This work aims to analyze the presence of inhospital ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272008000600010
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Child day-care attendance is considered to be an acute early childhood disease risk factor, the studies available however not affording the possibility of fully quantifying this risk. A systematic review of clinical trials and cohort studies was conducted, in which the effects child day-care attendance had on the heal...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272007000200003
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
