[Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a Rural Area of Guadalajara, Spain].

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD] in a rural health area and its stratification according different risk factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional, observational study was performed in Yunquera de Henares (Guadalajara, Spain) in the year 2014. A questionnaire on sociodemographic factors, tobacco consumption, age, education level and occupation was used in a randomized, stratified sample in different stages. The sample was proportional in age, sex and population centers. A total of 749 persons were included. Data were analyzed using descriptive, analytical, and multivariant statistical procedures and logistical regression. RESULTS:The prevalence of COPD was 15.8% (CI95%: 13.2-18.4) and was statistically significantly higher in elderly (64.6±11 years vs 58.9±11,7 years); males (83.2%;CI95%:85.9-80.5),smokers (40.3%;CI95%:43.8-36.8) and people with primary education (66.4%;CI95%:69.7-63). People with COPD had higher BMI (28.2%;IC95%:29.5-26.9). People working in the field was 28.6% (IC95%:20,5-36,7%). CONCLUSIONS:A high prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease was found. Occupational exposure may be an important factor in rural areas. OBJETIVO:El objetivo de este estudio fue establecer la prevalencia de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en una zona básica de salud de ámbito rural y el análisis según diferentes factores de riesgo. METODOS:Estudio transversal realizado en Yunquera de Henares (Guadalajara) durante 2014. Para la recogida de información se utilizó un cuestionario que recogió datos sociodemograficos, consumo de tabaco, edad, nivel de estudios y ocupación en una muestra de sujetos seleccionada de manera aleatoria y estratificada según edad, sexo y núcleos de población. El tamaño muestral fue de 749 personas. Se realizó análisis estadístico descriptivo con medias y porcentajes, analítico: chi2, t de Student, ANOVA y multivariante por regresión logística. RESULTADOS:La prevalencia de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica fue del 15,8% (IC95%: 13,2-18,4).Las personas con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica tenían una edad media de 64,6±11 años vs 58,9±11,7 de quienes no la padecían. Eran hombres el 83,2% (IC95%: 85,9-80,5), fue más frecuente en personas con estudios primarios: 66,4% (IC95%: 69,7-63) y entre quienes consumían tabaco: 40,3% (IC 95%: 43,8-36,8). De manera no estadísticamente significativa, también presentaban mayor índice de masa corporal:28,2% (IC95%: 29,5-26,9).Trabajababan en el campo el 28,6% (IC95%: 20,5-36,7). CONCLUSIONES:La prevalencia de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica encontrada fue alta. La exposición laboral puede ser un factor importante en el medio rural.

journal_name

Rev Esp Salud Publica

authors

Martínez-Pérez JA,Vasquez-Marín CE,Rodríguez-Zapata M

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-02-05 00:00:00

pages

E13

eissn

1135-5727

issn

2173-9110

journal_volume

90

pub_type

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