Abstract：
:Seroepidemiological surveys can be defined as seroepidemiological studies carried out in population samples to investigate immunity levels against vaccinable and not vaccinable diseases. The objective of this paper is to present the methodology and applicability of serological surveys. Problems related to seroepidemiological surveys in immigrant population are also discussed. Seroepideniological surveys should be developed in representative samples of the population, determining the sample size taking into account the sample error and precision that should be obtained for population parameters. It is necessary to develop an adequate questionnaire to collect sociodemographical and medical information from all participants. Serological tests should sensitive and specific. Seroepidemiological surveys can be used assess immunity levels in different population groups, and to detect sociodemographical and medical variables associated with the immunity, vaccination and infectious diseases.
journal_name
Rev Esp Salud Publicajournal_title
Revista espanola de salud publicaauthors
Plans Rubió Pdoi
10.1590/s1135-57272009000500003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-01 00:00:00pages
611-23issue
5eissn
1135-5727issn
2173-9110pii
S1135-57272009000500003journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite knowing that the practice of physical activity can positively influence the health of older people, there are variables such as the risk of dependency and the level of self-esteem that can mediate people´s quality of life. The objective of this study was to know the relationship between the risk of de...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the screening strategy (quantitative immunological test vs biochemical test) in a population-based screening program for colorectal cancer (CRC) in Catalonia. METHODS:The fourth round of a screening program for CRC with a fecal occult blood test was implemented in Hospi...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S1135-57272011120000008
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:During the summer of 2009, Spain experienced the circulation of the novel influenza (H1N1)2009 virus, beyond the usual period of influenza activity, increasingly evolving up to the presentation in the early autumn of the first wave of the pandemic virus. The objectives of this study are to describe the evolu...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272010000500009
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anxiety, dissociative and somatoform disorders (WHO-e 300) are the second cause of Temporary Disability (TD) in Spain. This is the main reason that justifies the analysis of the variability among primary health care centers (PHC) of the Valencian Community in the prescription processes of Temporary Disabilit...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S1135-57272012000100006
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetic Education is a basic part of treating Diabetes Mellitus and is intended to improve a patient's quality of life. An analysis was made of the effectiveness of a diabetic education program at the Algeciras Regional Hospital. METHODS:Results achieved by the Diabetic Education Unit were measured accordi...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUNDS:Meningococcal disease remains a serious public health problem worldwide. In Catalonia, after implementing the vaccination program, there has been a significant decrease in cases caused by meningococcus C. METHODS:Reported cases of meningococcal disease between 1997 and 2008 were analyzed to determine the e...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272009000500013
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Following the detection of two cases of members of 6 Chinese families having tested positive for the hepatitis B virus, a study of those living in these families was begun for the purpose of knowing the spread of the infection within the family environment of the cases detected. METHODS:Descriptive study. P...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272004000600005
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Understanding social representations (SR) of physical activity (PA) and active play (AP) in preschool children, allows us to address PA promotion in this age group. METHODS:We conducted a scoping review of 34 articles describing characteristics of SR: elements, information and attitudes and a meta-synthesis...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2020-06-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Child day-care attendance is considered to be an acute early childhood disease risk factor, the studies available however not affording the possibility of fully quantifying this risk. A systematic review of clinical trials and cohort studies was conducted, in which the effects child day-care attendance had on the heal...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272007000200003
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The precautionary principle is a response to uncertainty in the face of risks to health or the environment. In general, it involves taking measures to avoid potential harm, despite lack of scientific certainty. In recent years it has been applied, not without difficulties, as a legal and political principle in many co...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272005000200003
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Social class has commonly been defined by the type of employment and it is assessed as a categorical variable. However, this approach has a number of drawbacks. The objective of this article is to develop and validate a readily standardizable quantitative indicator of social class and to show its ability to ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272009000200007
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mental health of caregivers is damaged by caregiving tasks. Studies are needed to determine the influence of several variables on the association between informal care and mental health. The aim of this paper is to analyse the effects of the time devoted to informal caregiving on the mental health of women a...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S1135-57272011000300004
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the midst of the SARS-CoV-2 public-health pandemic emergency, it is important to understand its zoonotic origin and how an animal virus finally infects humans. Identifying the circumstances in which a virus jumps species boundaries to infect humans so productively is objective of this work and will help us to deter...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The implementation of an information system on prescription drug plan that includes the pharmacological classification and the composition of the drugs. In addition to economic data, makes it possible to analyze prescriptions from a pharmacotherapeutic and economic perspective and, accordingly, carry out adm...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A wave of influenza A (H1N1) 2009 was registered in the summer of 2009. We evaluated its repercussion on primary care consultations not diagnosed as influenza. METHODS:We analysed primary care consultations in the Navarre Health Service from 21 June to 21 September 2009 with a diagnosis of influenza (Intern...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S1135-57272011000100014
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Terminal patients and their relatives must know their real situation, and be treated according to the principle of autonomy, to establish therapeutic objectives adapted each one, according to their needs and decisions. The objective of this study is to identify the sufficient existence of records in the Medic...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-05-05 00:00:00
abstract：:This work presents some data of relevance from the National Survey on Working Conditions, carried out in Spain in 1993. A cross-section survey was undertaken on a representative sample of the industry and services sectors (3,148 workers), both through an individual interview which took place at their places of work, a...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To Study the incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD) and all-cause mortality in a cohort of men followed during 28 years, and their association with serum cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, glycemia, cigarette smoking and body mass index measured at baseline. METHODS:A cohort of 1,059 men aged 30 to 59...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272004000200009
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To ascertain the degree to which AIDS is officially reported in Catalunya. METHOD:The request for T CD4+ white blood cell counts and the prescribing of antiretroviral drugs in seven university hospitals in Catalunya from January 1, 1994 to June 31, 1994 were used as data-comparison sources. A case was consi...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In the last decade, public policy makers are applying new tools to promote healthy habits, starting from the behavioral economics sciences and social psychology. These tools are known as nudges, and before being applied, the degree of acceptance that the population presents about them must be analyzed. The ob...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-07-24 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the adaptation for Spain of the updated European Cardiovascular Prevention Guidelines. In this update, greater stress is laid on the population approach, and especially on the promotion of physical activity and healthy diet through dietary, leisure and active transport policies in Spain. To estimate vascula...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The evolution of epidemiology from a risk factor centred approach to a population epidemiology, focused in etiologic theories and more connected with the social and environmental context could support but not guarantee the implementation of public policies oriented to improve population health. In this article, we com...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272006000500005
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The main justification of this study was to describe our experience in neonatal screening and to define the prevalence of the diseases included in the neonatal screening program in Andalusia, among which are congenital hypothyroidism, expanded screening (aminoacidopathies, mitochondrial beta-oxidation defects...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Like some other countries in the Region, Spain has recently experienced multiple but small measles outbreaks resulting from several importations and in which health care professionals were also infected. The European Regional Verification Commission (RVC) for Measles and Rubella Elimination, an independent panel of ex...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272015000400003
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In the month of April 2017, two cases of measles were reported in one of the basic health zones (ZBS) of the Region of Murcia. The Occupational Risk Prevention Services of the Murcian Health Service (SMS) were urged to review the immunological status of health workers, born as of 1971, from Primary Care Cente...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The following article shows the evolution of the schools contribution to the Health Education of children and young people. Moving on from the traditional concept of health, today, Health Education has a general and global meaning, which encompasses all of the physical, psychological and social aspects of health. Thes...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the context of budgetary difficulties, the estimation of non safety costs is an additional tool that may be useful in the decision making process of the health system as well as to improve the health care management. Until now there is no study that has estimated the costs of non safety in Spain in an int...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272013000300008
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:One in four pregnant women has at least one fall during their pregnancy. The objective of this research was to develop a written educational material on fall prevention for pregnant women, promoting self-efficacy and the expectations of results based on the social cognitive theory. It was also intended to eva...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-01-21 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Olive oil, as fundamental fat in the Mediterranean diet, has contributed to a decrease in obesity in several epidemiological studies. It is unknown whether olive oil itself can decrease the weight independently of the diet used. The objective of this work was to determine the efficacy of olive oil in reducin...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：
更新日期：2018-11-21 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Regular physical exercise is not a widespread habit among the population. Early childhood in a crucial stage for acquiring this habit. The objective of this study was that of ascertaining the behavior of school-age children with regard to the degree of physical activity they do and to examine the factors inv...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
