Abstract：
BACKGROUND:To ascertain the degree to which AIDS is officially reported in Catalunya. METHOD:The request for T CD4+ white blood cell counts and the prescribing of antiretroviral drugs in seven university hospitals in Catalunya from January 1, 1994 to June 31, 1994 were used as data-comparison sources. A case was considered to not have been reported when the clinical history showed a diagnosis of AIDS (according to the Europe 93 definition) and the case in question did not show up on the AIDS Registry for Catalunya. RESULTS:Of the 1,370 cases studied, 50 unreported AIDS cases were found. In all, 98.6% of all cases were found to have been reported, for a 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 98.2-99.0. Most of the unreported cases were males (72%) averaging 37.3 years of age (HCA: 11.8), 52% of whom were injected drug users (IDU's), extrapulmonary tuberculosis being the disease most often diagnosed (16%), 81.4% having been found to have a T CD4+ white blood cell count of 200 WBC/mm3 or below. 92% of these cases were detected based on T CD4+ white blood cell counts. CONCLUSIONS:The degree of completeness found is considered to be adequate. It is recommended that the white blood cell count records being used for this type of studies.
journal_name
Rev Esp Salud Publicajournal_title
Revista espanola de salud publicaauthors
García de Olalla Rizo P,Vall Mayans M,Miret Mases M,Clos Guix R,Casabona Barbarà J,Caylà Buqueras JAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-11-01 00:00:00pages
501-7issue
6eissn
1135-5727issn
2173-9110journal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Dance is essentially an artistic discipline, with the dancer being exposed, as in any other occupation, to occupational risk factors. This document aims at identifying the characteristics about Professional Dance and its impact on the dancer's health. METHODS:Bibliographical review of all the material index...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272009000400004
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:One of the fist lines of action of the National Plan against Antibiotic Resistance (PRAN) is to monitor the use of antibiotics as a fundamental basis for the fight against resistance. In order to know the antibiotic prescription habits, we pretended to describe the outpatient prescription of systemic antibiot...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is to Mortality show the protocol of analysis which was set out as part of the EMECAM Project, illustrating the application thereof to the effect of pollution has on the mortality in the city of Valencia. The response variables considered will be the daily deaths rate resulting from all causes, e...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anxiety, dissociative and somatoform disorders (WHO-e 300) are the second cause of Temporary Disability (TD) in Spain. This is the main reason that justifies the analysis of the variability among primary health care centers (PHC) of the Valencian Community in the prescription processes of Temporary Disabilit...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S1135-57272012000100006
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD] in a rural health area and its stratification according different risk factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional, observational study was performed in Yunquera de Henares (Guadalajara, Spain) in the year 2014. A qu...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The European Commission recommends ensuring equity in cancer screening. The aim of this study was to find out if there were inequalities in access to cancer screening programmes in Spain. METHODS:A transversal study was carried out by means of a survey addressed to the people responsible for breast, colorect...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2021-01-26 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Stressful situations may have a negative effect on population's mental health, including impaired sleep quality. Thus, we analysed the effect on sleep during the confinement due to the COVID-19 outbreak, in a Galicia population sample, measuring subjective sleep satisfaction, and insomnia intensity and incide...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract：:This work presents some data of relevance from the National Survey on Working Conditions, carried out in Spain in 1993. A cross-section survey was undertaken on a representative sample of the industry and services sectors (3,148 workers), both through an individual interview which took place at their places of work, a...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Understanding social representations (SR) of physical activity (PA) and active play (AP) in preschool children, allows us to address PA promotion in this age group. METHODS:We conducted a scoping review of 34 articles describing characteristics of SR: elements, information and attitudes and a meta-synthesis...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2020-06-02 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1998, arsenic concentrations of more than 50 micrograms/l were detected in some drinking water supplies from underground sources in the Autonomous Community of Madrid, which is the maximum permissible concentration for drinking water in Spain. These two facts have meant the getting under way of a specific...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV) infection is one of the leading public health problems in our country. Preventive education has shown itself to be a useful tool for curtailing this disease. The objective of this study is that of assessing the effectiveness of a preventive intervention at the Secondary Sc...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study reviews the motivations of companies to set out a policy for controlling smoking, the economic benefits for the company resulting from such a policy and the costs, broken down by European Union countries. The literature on the costs of implementing a policy related to smoking at the workplace is reviewed. T...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Breastfeeding for its multiple benefits is the best cost-effective health intervention and should be a public health priority. The aim of this study was to determine motivations and barriers perceived by mothers to initiate or to maintain breastfeeding. METHODS:A cross-sectional, observational study was carr...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-09-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Child day-care attendance is considered to be an acute early childhood disease risk factor, the studies available however not affording the possibility of fully quantifying this risk. A systematic review of clinical trials and cohort studies was conducted, in which the effects child day-care attendance had on the heal...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272007000200003
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetic Education is a basic part of treating Diabetes Mellitus and is intended to improve a patient's quality of life. An analysis was made of the effectiveness of a diabetic education program at the Algeciras Regional Hospital. METHODS:Results achieved by the Diabetic Education Unit were measured accordi...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Directive 98/8/EC harmonizes and regulates in the European market authorization and registration of biocides and establishes a period of 14 years for review of active substances. This study analyzes the most significant changes produced in the registry of biocides used as disinfectants registered since the p...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S1135-57272011000200006
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Terminal patients and their relatives must know their real situation, and be treated according to the principle of autonomy, to establish therapeutic objectives adapted each one, according to their needs and decisions. The objective of this study is to identify the sufficient existence of records in the Medic...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-05-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim was to develop a conceptual framework for the assessment of new healthcare initiatives on chronic diseases within the Spanish National Health System. A comprehensive literature review between 2002 and 2013, including systematic reviews, meta-analysis, and reports with evaluation frameworks and/or assessment of...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-07-07 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Regular physical exercise is not a widespread habit among the population. Early childhood in a crucial stage for acquiring this habit. The objective of this study was that of ascertaining the behavior of school-age children with regard to the degree of physical activity they do and to examine the factors inv...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Research concerning the prevalence of Parkinson's disease in our community was scarce. In addition, this had been carried out using different methodologies. Therefore it was not possible to determine its true impact on public health in our community. Research into the consumption of specific and compulsory d...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Over at least the past ten years, measures aimed at health promotion and prevention among young adults and teenagers have been being implemented from different public institutions and, in a certain sense, on a sectorial basis. The overall objective is to assess how the different measures carried out by diffe...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The consumption of butterfish is spreading in our country; if appropriate standards of conservation and preparation of this type of food are not met may cause poisoning. The objective is to describe an outbreak of histamine poisoning and double cerous esters after consumption butterfish. METHODS:A descripti...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272015000100011
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Positive results in infections of borrelia burgdorferi and Rickettsia conorii in human and canine population is studied in order to understand the situation of both in humans, and at the same time discover the importance of the dog as an indicator of these agents among those in the Health Area of San Andrés ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:the prevalence of chronic viral hepatitis in Spain could vary because of the immigrants coming from countries having an elevated with a higher endemicity of hepatitis B and C virus. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus infections are an important health problem worldwide taking into account their chronic conseq...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272014000600012
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Most patient classification systems have been designed in the United States for the purpose of availing of a tool providing a means of gauging the use of resources. This study was aimed at calculating the mean relative weights (MRW's) for the cost of care at several primary care health facilities as compared...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272006000100006
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The evaluation of vaccination programmes using cost estimation is an essential tool for immunization policy. The aim of this study was to describe the cost of vaccination through-out life in Spain, both in healthy and risk groups persons. METHODS:Description of cost of vaccination following the national immu...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-02-11 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pneumococcal vaccine is an effective preventive measure against pneumococcal infections. Cost-effectiveness of pneumococcal vaccination of 5 or more years aged population of Catalonia has been evaluated in this study. METHODS:Cost-effectiveness has been estimated in terms of net cost per life-year gained (L...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In undertaking a Minimum Basic Data Set (MBDS) of hospital discharges has to be done for all hospitals. It depends on the good function of the Medical Records Archive. The objective of this study is the continuous evaluation of the quality of the Medical Records Archive via Control Diagrams statistical techn...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S1135-57272011000400008
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Nowadays, after licensure of the second generation new pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV10/PCV13). The epidemiology of the pneumococcal disease must be re-evaluated. The present study described incidence, lethality and serotype distribution of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in the general population o...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-10-02 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The new socio-demographic reality that came about with the incorporation of the immigrant population in Spain requires an analysis of the needs and priorities generated by this situation in all areas, including research in health. The objective of this study is to determine the general characteristics of a g...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272014000600002
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
