Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Directive 98/8/EC harmonizes and regulates in the European market authorization and registration of biocides and establishes a period of 14 years for review of active substances. This study analyzes the most significant changes produced in the registry of biocides used as disinfectants registered since the publication of the Directive. METHOD:Information was obtained from the registry of biocides published in the website of the Ministry of Health, Social Policy and Equality in May 2010. We used an Excel data base for the dump and data processing. RESULTS:There are 1575 biocides with intended use as environmental and food area disinfectants registered in Spain (1137 formulas and 438 active ingredients). Formulas are composed of 56 active sustances which are being assessed for their inclusion in the Community list of authorized substances. 54% of the formulas are registered as both bactericide and fungicide, 79% are contact disinfectants, 42% of the formulas correspond to those composed of quaternary ammonium compounds and 67.9% are made with a single active substance. Regarding hazardous properties 45.3% are corrosive, 25.7% irritant, 9.8% harmful, 1.1% toxic , and 33.1% are dangerous to the environment. CONCLUSIONS:The Spanish registry of biocides has complied with the provisions of the Directive cancelling the registrations of the formulas containing substances not included in the list. Of all the substances which are under review in Europe, 58% of environmental disinfectants and 76.4% of food area disinfectants are authorized in Spain.
journal_name
Rev Esp Salud Publicajournal_title
Revista espanola de salud publicaauthors
Jiménez Zabala A,Otazua Font M,Maiztegi Gallastegi P,Serrano Ibarbia E,Juaristi Arrieta A,Santa Marina Rodríguez Ldoi
10.1590/S1135-57272011000200006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
175-88issue
2eissn
1135-5727issn
2173-9110pii
S1135-57272011000200006journal_volume
85pub_type
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journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
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journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
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journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
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journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
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更新日期：2019-03-25 00:00:00
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更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
