Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Adult overweight is an important risk factor for a range of chronic illnesses, and seems to be linked with overweight in childhood. The identification of children at risk of overweight could therefore be a suitable means of preventing these illnesses in adults. The aim of our study was to determine the anthropometric profile and prevalence of overweight in a population of schoolchildren in a rural town in Cadiz, which is also a major industrial centre. METHOD:A cross-sectional study was carried out, in which a representative sample of 493 schoolchildren of both sexes and aged from 4 to 14 years old was studied. They were measured for height, weight, arm circumference, triceps skinfold, and their IMC was calculated. The results were compared with a Spanish reference population. To measure obesity IMC > or = 25 kg/m2 was used. RESULTS:Height, weight, arm circumference, triceps skinfold and the IMC showed values that were slightly above those corresponding to the reference population, and there was a low incidence of overweight. These results are along the lines of studies published by the authors on the eating habits of this population.
journal_name
Rev Esp Salud Publicajournal_title
Revista espanola de salud publicaauthors
Failde Martínez I,Zafra Mezcua J,Novalbos Ruiz JP,Costa Alonso M,Ruiz Rodríguez Esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-07-01 00:00:00pages
357-64issue
4eissn
1135-5727issn
2173-9110journal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Ocular infections caused by human adenovirus are highly contagious and can cause outbreaks, especially in nursing homes. In this work, we describe the epidemiological and analytical research as well as the control measures carried out for a conjunctivitis outbreak. METHODS:Descriptive epidemiological study. ...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetic Education is a basic part of treating Diabetes Mellitus and is intended to improve a patient's quality of life. An analysis was made of the effectiveness of a diabetic education program at the Algeciras Regional Hospital. METHODS:Results achieved by the Diabetic Education Unit were measured accordi...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of the weather temperature on mortality has been studied more in depth than its effect on morbidity. In Murcia, the number of daily emergencies and the cases of heat stroke for which care is provided at the hospitals in this Region have been studied. OBJECTIVE:to evaluate the effect that the weat...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272008000200002
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hospital costs associated with Chronic Hepatitis C (HCC) arise in the final stages of the disease. Its quantification is very helpful in order to estimate and check the burden of the disease and to make financial decisions for new antivirals. The highest costs are due to the decompensation of cirrosis. METHO...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUNDS:Meningococcal disease remains a serious public health problem worldwide. In Catalonia, after implementing the vaccination program, there has been a significant decrease in cases caused by meningococcus C. METHODS:Reported cases of meningococcal disease between 1997 and 2008 were analyzed to determine the e...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272009000500013
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Food advertising to attract children has always been the order of the day for industries. In recent years, due to the epidemic of childhood obesity in developed countries, legislation is increasingly strict in this regard. The purpose of this study is to compare the products targeted in their labeling to chil...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The phenomenon of reverse drug trafficking in the legal supply chain is an unlawful practice to serious risks to public health. The aims was to identify proactively pharmacies that carry out these illegal activities. METHODS:An analysis was performed through the crossing billing data to SAS of 52 million pac...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-04-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study is aimed at establishing the possible associations between the number of admissions through the emergency room at the "Juan Canalejol" Hospital in Corunna in 1994-1994 due to organic, circulatory and respiratory reasons and the weather variables introduced as being exogenous for the purpose of pre...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pandemic influenza (H1N1) 2009 raised a number of issues, of which we address the following: Why did between 25 and 30% of severe influenza cases show no obvious risk factor? We hypothesize that an element that can contribute to the answer are host genetic risk factors involved in poor disease progression. Several...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1135-57272011000100004
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of epidemiology from a risk factor centred approach to a population epidemiology, focused in etiologic theories and more connected with the social and environmental context could support but not guarantee the implementation of public policies oriented to improve population health. In this article, we com...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272006000500005
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the adaptation for Spain of the updated European Cardiovascular Prevention Guidelines. In this update, greater stress is laid on the population approach, and especially on the promotion of physical activity and healthy diet through dietary, leisure and active transport policies in Spain. To estimate vascula...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tuberculosis continues to be a major public health problem. Knowing the incidence, trend and geographical spread of reported tuberculosis may serve to evaluate the prevention and control measures implemented and point to further needs. METHODS:Retrospective study of the reported cases of tuberculosis in the...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Even if there is a wide consensus on the concept of a dependent individual, in practice national valuation systems produce completely different results. The objective in this work is to compare the application of different valuation scales for dependency on the Spanish population and to identify the differen...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272009000300004
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In undertaking a Minimum Basic Data Set (MBDS) of hospital discharges has to be done for all hospitals. It depends on the good function of the Medical Records Archive. The objective of this study is the continuous evaluation of the quality of the Medical Records Archive via Control Diagrams statistical techn...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1135-57272011000400008
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of tools such as disease registries poses a problem in the case of rare diseases. This study is aimed at describing the current situation concerning rare disease registries in Spain. METHODS:The information provided by two Spanish health registries directories prepared by the Spanish Health Assessme...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272006000300005
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Nowadays, after licensure of the second generation new pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV10/PCV13). The epidemiology of the pneumococcal disease must be re-evaluated. The present study described incidence, lethality and serotype distribution of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in the general population o...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-10-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dance is essentially an artistic discipline, with the dancer being exposed, as in any other occupation, to occupational risk factors. This document aims at identifying the characteristics about Professional Dance and its impact on the dancer's health. METHODS:Bibliographical review of all the material index...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272009000400004
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate preventive interventions on alcohol consumption has been long recommended in Spain. The impact evaluation of structured programs and specific actions for the prevention and treatment of alcohol consumption (PAPTCA) would allow making better informed decisions on public health financing based on th...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The DRECE III study is based on the follow up of a cohort representative of the Spanish general population. The mortality, its main causes and relevant risk factors have been analyzed. METHODS:The DRECE cohort is composed of 4783 subjects followed since 1991 to 2004 (70930 person-years). In 1991 a general m...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272008000400006
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine the short-term impact of air pollution on mortality in the city of Valencia throughout the 1994-1996 period by employing the analysis method of the Spanish multicenter study with regard to the relationship between air pollution and the mortality (EMECAM Project). METHODS:The daily levels of bla...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The main justification of this study was to describe our experience in neonatal screening and to define the prevalence of the diseases included in the neonatal screening program in Andalusia, among which are congenital hypothyroidism, expanded screening (aminoacidopathies, mitochondrial beta-oxidation defects...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV) infection is one of the leading public health problems in our country. Preventive education has shown itself to be a useful tool for curtailing this disease. The objective of this study is that of assessing the effectiveness of a preventive intervention at the Secondary Sc...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper analyzes the situation of the psychiatric reform 25 years of the General Health Law. The author wonders what has been done and what has been left undone, on the degree of implementation of the Community model that adopts the law and its future sustainability. It highlights, among the strengths, the loss of h...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1135-57272011000500002
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:One of the fist lines of action of the National Plan against Antibiotic Resistance (PRAN) is to monitor the use of antibiotics as a fundamental basis for the fight against resistance. In order to know the antibiotic prescription habits, we pretended to describe the outpatient prescription of systemic antibiot...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The gradual increase of women in the health professions does not correspond with her presence in positions of power. Given that professional colleges have an essential role in the representation and professional regulation, arises as an aim to describe the presence of women in the managerial structures of th...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272015000600010
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The evaluation of vaccination programmes using cost estimation is an essential tool for immunization policy. The aim of this study was to describe the cost of vaccination through-out life in Spain, both in healthy and risk groups persons. METHODS:Description of cost of vaccination following the national immu...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-02-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Regular physical exercise is not a widespread habit among the population. Early childhood in a crucial stage for acquiring this habit. The objective of this study was that of ascertaining the behavior of school-age children with regard to the degree of physical activity they do and to examine the factors inv...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fractures induced by fragility are an important public health problem. To establish preventive interventions based on the absolute value of the fracture risk must turn into a priority. The objectives of this work are: to determine the absolute fracture risk in postmenopausal women and, depending on it, to co...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272010000300009
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are recommendations to prevent falls. Our goal is to determine, in older people, the knowledge and adherence to these recommendations, and to analyze the demographic characteristics and associated morbidity. METHODS:Observational study of prevalence and crossed association. The target population are o...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Over at least the past ten years, measures aimed at health promotion and prevention among young adults and teenagers have been being implemented from different public institutions and, in a certain sense, on a sectorial basis. The overall objective is to assess how the different measures carried out by diffe...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00