[Evolution of the outpatient antibiotic prescription between 2012 and 2018. Characteristics of the ABPresclín platform created for the analysis of antibiotic prescription in the health service of the Balearic Islands.]

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:One of the fist lines of action of the National Plan against Antibiotic Resistance (PRAN) is to monitor the use of antibiotics as a fundamental basis for the fight against resistance. In order to know the antibiotic prescription habits, we pretended to describe the outpatient prescription of systemic antibiotics in the Balearic Islands through exploitation of ABPresclín database. METHODS:It was an ecological descriptive study of the electronic outpatient prescriptions of systemic antibiotics of the Health Service of the Balearic Islands from 2012 to 2018. Combining the prescription with population information data by year and geographical area, prescription rates were obtained per 1,000 person, distributed by professional, health centres, geographical areas: distribution per patient characteristics, type of antibiotics and associated diagnoses. RESULTS:3,517,101 prescriptions are analyzed with an average prescription period (TPp) per 1,000 person-years of 472.1. A quarter of the population received at least one prescription of antibiotics. TPp was higher in over 80 years (899.0) and in women (553.4). 68.9% of the prescription was made in primary care (AP) and 17.9% in out-of-hours settings. TPp in AP was 333.1, varying from 192.3 to 527.0, according to basic health areas. The TPp of the most commonly used antibiotics was: amoxicillin/clavulanic (143), amoxicillin (95.9), azithromycin (54.5), fosfomycin (41.5) and ciprofloxacin (29.7). The main associated diagnoses were: lower respiratory infections (16.5%), urinary infections (15%), non-infectious (15%), tonsillitis (14.3%) and upper respiratory infections (13%). CONCLUSIONS:Balearic Islands have a relatively low antibiotic prescription rate with a marked variability between prescribers. Amoxicillin/clavulanic was the most prescribed antibiotic, with an increase in azithromycin. Respiratory infections were the main reason for prescription. ABPresclín is useful to promote better use of antibiotics. OBJETIVO:Una de las líneas de actuación del Plan Nacional frente a la Resistencia a los Antibióticos (PRAN) es la vigilancia del uso de los antibióticos como pilar fundamental en la lucha frente a la resistencia. Con la finalidad de conocer los hábitos de prescripción de antibióticos, este trabajo pretendió describir la prescripción ambulatoria de antibióticos sistémicos en Baleares mediante la explotación de la base de datos ABPresclín. METODOS:Se elaboró un diseño descriptivo ecológico de la prescripción ambulatoria de antibióticos sistémicos en el Servicio de Salud de las Islas Baleares, entre 2012 y 2018. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de la prescripción antibiótica que, si se refería a un denominador poblacional por año o periodo, permitía obtener tasas de prescripciones por cada 1.000 personas, distribuidas por profesional, por cupo o por áreas geográficas (zonas básicas de salud y áreas), o bien según las características del paciente, el tipo de antibióticos y los diagnósticos asociados. RESULTADOS:Se analizaron 3.517.101 prescripciones, con una tasa de prescripción del período (TPp) por cada 1.000 personas-año de 472,1. Una cuarta parte de la población recibió al menos una prescripción de antibióticos. La TPp fue mayor en >80 años (899) y en mujeres (553,4). El 68,9% de la prescripción se realizó en consulta de atención primaria (AP) y el 17,9% en urgencias extrahospitalarias. La TPp en AP fue de 333,1, variando entre 192,3 y 527, según las zonas básicas de salud. La TPp de los antibióticos más utilizados fue: amoxicilina/clavulánico, 143; amoxicilina, 95,9; azitromicina, 54,5; fosfomicina, 41,5; y ciprofloxacino, 29,7. Se asociaron principalmente los diagnósticos de infecciones respiratorias de vías bajas (16,5%), infecciones urinarias (15%), no infecciosos (15%), amigdalitis (14,3%) e infecciones respiratorias de vías altas (13%). CONCLUSIONES:Baleares presenta una tasa de prescripción de antibióticos relativamente baja, con una marcada variabilidad. Amoxicilina/clavulánico es el antibiótico más prescrito, con incremento de la azitromicina. Las infecciones respiratorias son el principal motivo de prescripción. ABPresclín resulta útil para promover un mejor uso de antibióticos.

journal_name

Rev Esp Salud Publica

authors

Arranz Izquierdo J,Boronat Moreiro MA,Zaforteza Dezcallar M,Ripoll Amengual J,Roca Casas A,Carandell Jäger E,Ballester Camps A,Llobera Cánaves J

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-25 00:00:00

eissn

1135-5727

issn

2173-9110

journal_volume

94

pub_type

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