[Evaluation of the notification of dysphonia on the voice profesionals as a sentinel event in Navarra. Period 2013-2015.]

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Among the lesions produced by the professional use of the voice since 2007, the Vocal Nodules (VN) are recognized in Spain as an Occupational Disease. With the aim of promoting its notification in Navarre, the Sentinel Program was incorporated in 2013 and, with this study, we seek to verify its efficacy. METHODS:The study population were voice professionals reported for dysphonia as sentinel events during the years 2013 to 2015 in Navarre. Its effectiveness was validated by the cumulative incidence of 100,000 workers for each of the years and Positive Predictive Value as an indicator of suspicion. The declaration was verified as an occupational disease. RESULTS:In the period April 2013 to December, 110 cases were reported, 71 nominal and 39 non-nominal. The annual incidence increased from 9.0 cases per 100,000 to 13.4. Of the cases investigated, 63 were women and 8 men. The mean age was 40.8 years (38.5-43.1 95% CI). 58 cases (81.7%) corresponded to teachers. In 22 of the 71 nodules (31%) and 9 coincidences were notified as an occupational disease. We found a greater presence of nodules in professionals with extra work use of voice (OR 4.2 IC 1.3-14.3) and better evolution of pathologies other than VN (OR = 2.5 CI 1.1-5.8 ). The suspicion was confirmed as occupational in 54 cases (positive predictive value 76.1%). CONCLUSIONS:The centinel program is effective in reporting dysphonia although it is important to highlight the low declaration as occupational disease of the cases detected. OBJETIVO:De las lesiones producidas por el uso profesional de la voz, los nódulos de cuerdas vocales (NCV) se reconocen en España como enfermedad profesional desde el año 2007. Con el objetivo de fomentar su notificación en Navarra se incorporaron en el año 2013 al sistema centinela del Instituto de Salud Pública y Laboral de Navarra (ISPLN) las disfonías en personas con uso profesional de la voz. El objetivo de este estudio fue comprobar la eficacia de este programa. METODOS:La población a estudio fueron los profesionales de la voz notificados por disfonía como sucesos centinela durante los años 2013 al 2015 en Navarra. Se validó la eficacia del sistema mediante el cálculo de la incidencia acumulada por 100.000 trabajadores para cada uno de los años y el valor predictivo positivo como indicador de sospecha. Se comprobó la declaración como enfermedad profesional. RESULTADOS:En el período abril 2013 diciembre 2015 se notificaron 110 casos, 71 nominales y 39 no nominales. La incidencia anual se incrementó de 9,0 casos por 100.000 a 13,4. De los casos nominales, 63 fueron mujeres y 8 hombres. La media de edad fue 40,8 años (38,5-43,1 IC 95%). 58 casos (81,7%) correspondieron a docentes. En 22 de los 71 casos se diagnosticaron nódulos (31%) y hubo 9 casos con partes de enfermedad profesional. Encontramos mayor presencia de nódulos en profesionales con uso extralaboral de la voz (OR 4,2 IC 1,3-14,3) y mejor evolución de las patologías diferentes a NCV (OR=2,5 IC 1,1-5,8). Se confirmó la sospecha como laboral en 54 casos (Valor Predictivo Positivo 76,1%). CONCLUSIONES:El sistema centinela es eficaz para la notificación de disfonías, aunque es importante destacar la baja declaración como enfermedad profesional de los casos detectados.

journal_name

Rev Esp Salud Publica

authors

Arrizabalaga Baigorri S,García López V

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-07-07 00:00:00

eissn

1135-5727

issn

2173-9110

journal_volume

91

pub_type

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