Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:In Spain, the resources of the System for Autonomy and Attention to Dependency (SAAD) for the elderly are directed to intervene on dependency situations. They focus attention exclusively on physical and cognitive effects while the evidence and the main national and international entities indicate the need to establish measures to promote autonomy and prevent dependence. METHODS:Descriptive observational study, conducted on a sample of n=279 people benefiting from the Economic Benefit for Care in the Family Environment (PECEF) in Palma de Mallorca: n=178 people between 55 and 85 years (<75, n=69.06; ≥75, n=108.97) in a situation of dependency and 101 caregivers. The objective of the study was to define the socio-demographic, health, social support and dependency variables, as well as those related to the caregiver-dependent interaction to define the profile of people with dependence and to identify if the Spanish Dependency Assessment Scale defines the Degrees of Dependency objectively according to the variables that affect it. RESULTS:The "Group with high dependency" contained 57 beneficiaries (32.84% sample). With low disposition of affective support and high of material support, it showed a low assessment of his state of health. The "Medium dependency group" defined 86 beneficiaries (49.71% sample). It was characterized by achieving medium / medium-high scores on variables which indicate the need for improvements in certain health areas. The "Low Dependency Group" defined 30 beneficiaries (17.34% sample). It obtained low levels in the scores of social support and perception of health. CONCLUSIONS:From the cluster analysis performed using SPSS 25.0, 3 groups were defined; a group with high dependence, one with medium dependence and one with low dependence. Certain social and family factors show a statistically significant influence (p≤≠0.05) on dependency situations that mark possible intervention proposals. OBJETIVO:En España, los recursos del Sistema para la Autonomía y Atención a la Dependencia (SAAD) para las personas mayores se dirigen a intervenir sobre las situaciones de dependencia. Centran la atención de manera exclusiva sobre las afectaciones físicas y cognitivas, mientras que la evidencia y los principales entes nacionales e internacionales indican la necesidad de establecer medidas de promoción de la autonomía y de prevención de la dependencia. El objetivo del estudio fue el de definir las variables sociodemográficas, de salud, de apoyo social y de dependencia, así como las relativas a la interacción cuidador-dependiente, que delimitaban en mayor medida el perfil de las personas con dependencia, e identificar si el Baremo de Valoración de la Dependencia español definía los Grados de Dependencia de manera objetiva conforme a las variables que incidían sobre la misma. METODOS:Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo, sobre una muestra de 279 personas beneficiarias de la Prestación Económica para Cuidados en el Entorno Familiar (PECEF) de Palma de Mallorca, con 178 personas de entre 55 y 85 años (<75, n=69,06; ≥75, n=108,97) en situación de dependencia y 101 personas cuidadoras. A partir del análisis de conglomerados realizado mediante SPSS 25.0, se definieron 3 grupos: un grupo con dependencia alta, uno con dependencia media y otro con dependencia baja. RESULTADOS:El “Grupo con dependencia alta” aglutinó 57 beneficiarios (32,84% muestral). Con baja disposición de apoyo afectivo y alta de apoyo material, mostró una valoración baja de su estado de salud. El “Grupo con dependencia media” definió 86 beneficiarios (49,71% muestral). Se caracterizó por alcanzar puntajes medios/medio-altos en variables que indican la necesidad de mejoras en ciertas áreas de salud. El “Grupo con dependencia baja” estuvo formado por 30 beneficiarios (17,34% muestral). Obtuvo bajos niveles en las puntuaciones de apoyo social y percepción de salud. CONCLUSIONES:Determinados factores sociales y familiares muestran una influencia estadísticamente significativa (p≤0,05) sobre las situaciones de dependencia que marcan posibles propuestas de intervención.
journal_name
Rev Esp Salud Publicajournal_title
Revista espanola de salud publicaauthors
Nevot-Caldentey L,Orte Socías C,Ballester Brage Lsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-02 00:00:00eissn
1135-5727issn
2173-9110journal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The clinical approach of fibromyalgia is a cause of frustration for some professionals due to the controversy on its diagnosis, etiopathology and clinical management. The aim of this study was to explore the beliefs and knowledge on fibromyalgia among health professionals from different specialties of the pub...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Like some other countries in the Region, Spain has recently experienced multiple but small measles outbreaks resulting from several importations and in which health care professionals were also infected. The European Regional Verification Commission (RVC) for Measles and Rubella Elimination, an independent panel of ex...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272015000400003
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this paper is to promote the efficiency in the process of incorporating new health technologies, as well as to guide their implementation by physicians. An iterative method has been used to draw a checklist based on parsimony and measurability criteria. Authors made a first version of the checklist on the b...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272009000100006
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowing Influenza absenteeism in the educational environment. Making health education in the same medium. METHODS:Among other actions carried out in the pandemic plan, the absences were monitored by flu-like symptoms in children from kindergarten, primary and secondary public schools and reached epidemiolog...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272010000500019
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work presents some data of relevance from the National Survey on Working Conditions, carried out in Spain in 1993. A cross-section survey was undertaken on a representative sample of the industry and services sectors (3,148 workers), both through an individual interview which took place at their places of work, a...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article analyzes all of the food safety-related aspects related to the use of genetically modified organisms into agriculture and food. A discussion is provided as to the uncertainties related to the insertion of foreign genes into organisms, providing examples of unforeseen, undesirable effects and of instabilit...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272005000200013
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research concerning the prevalence of Parkinson's disease in our community was scarce. In addition, this had been carried out using different methodologies. Therefore it was not possible to determine its true impact on public health in our community. Research into the consumption of specific and compulsory d...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study is aimed at describing the psychological, psychopathological, medical and social aspects of a mentally retarded population being provided with care by AFANAS-Jerez affording the possibility of assessing this type of problem from an epidemiological standpoint. METHODS:A descriptive case series stu...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are conflicting results on the role of neuroticism as a risk factor for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The objectives of this study were to estimate the magnitude and direction of the association between neuroticism and PTSD, and to analyze the influence of different moderator variables on effe...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272014000100003
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The province of Havana City, the capital and most densely populated city in Cuba, totals around 27% of the new cases of tuberculosis. This article is for the purpose of describing the distribution and trend of the tuberculosis cases rates from 1986 to 1998, by municipalities and age groups in this province. ...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of tools such as disease registries poses a problem in the case of rare diseases. This study is aimed at describing the current situation concerning rare disease registries in Spain. METHODS:The information provided by two Spanish health registries directories prepared by the Spanish Health Assessme...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272006000300005
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the increasing flux of immigrant population from high-risk areas to our country, the need of screening for loasis arises, despite systematic screening being a debated and poorly evaluated practice to which there is no protocol. This study is aimed at identifying the population to which loasis screening...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272004000500007
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The following article shows the evolution of the schools contribution to the Health Education of children and young people. Moving on from the traditional concept of health, today, Health Education has a general and global meaning, which encompasses all of the physical, psychological and social aspects of health. Thes...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spread of Aedes albopictus by Eastern Spain has been constant since its first finding in 2004. Currently the species has been collected in the coastal provinces of Girona, Barcelona, Tarragona, Castellón, Alicante and Murcia. The high synanthropism of the species, together with its anthropophilic behaviour and vec...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272012000400002
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The displacement of populations as the result of an armed conflict generally entails a worsening of the living and health conditions of those undergoing such a displacement. This paper is aimed at analyzing the health-related needs perceived by men and women displaced by the armed conflict and their main str...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study assesses the effectiveness of the palliative home care for the purpose of ascertaining whether terminal cancer patients treated by Homecare Support Teams have a better quality of life than those treated by Primary Care Teams. METHODS:A quasi-experimental prospective study conducted in Madrid Heal...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Informal care affects the quality of life and emotional health. Objective: To analyze the relationship between burden and depression in caregivers measured by Zarit's Scale and GHQ-28 and the global functional deterioration of the elderly measured by OARS-MFAQ. METHODS:Descriptive observational cross-section...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The phenomenon of reverse drug trafficking in the legal supply chain is an unlawful practice to serious risks to public health. The aims was to identify proactively pharmacies that carry out these illegal activities. METHODS:An analysis was performed through the crossing billing data to SAS of 52 million pac...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-04-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study is aimed at establishing the possible associations between the number of admissions through the emergency room at the "Juan Canalejol" Hospital in Corunna in 1994-1994 due to organic, circulatory and respiratory reasons and the weather variables introduced as being exogenous for the purpose of pre...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1993 the Ministry of Health of the Spanish Government appointed a Scientific Commission to analyze social inequalities in health in Spain, as well as to make recommendations for improving Spanish health, through the practical implementation of public policies to reduce existing inequalities. The present report is t...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This a prospective study of the incidence, etiology and epidemiological profile of human brucellosis in the regions of Pallars Jussà y Sobirà (Lleida) for the 1995-1998 period. METHODS:Fifty-five patients diagnosed as having brucellosis were studied. Information was recorded regarding the gender, age, town ...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Taking into account that one of the Spanish National Epidemological Surveillance Network's missions is that of providing information for taking action, it is then absolutely essential that its information be disseminated in a timely manner. This study is aimed at ascertaining what information is being publis...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272006000600011
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical inactivity remains a public health problem worldwide. The purpose of this study was to determine compliance with physical activity (PA) recommendations developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and to analyze the association with different cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) and sociodemograph...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272015000500003
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Falls in the elderly are a serious problem that results in large health care expenditures. To prevent them, it has been shown that the key is an epidemiologic knowledge of the target population. The purpose of this systematic review was to identify the incidence, risk factors and consequences of falls in the Spanish p...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272008000100004
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hospital costs associated with Chronic Hepatitis C (HCC) arise in the final stages of the disease. Its quantification is very helpful in order to estimate and check the burden of the disease and to make financial decisions for new antivirals. The highest costs are due to the decompensation of cirrosis. METHO...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the screening strategy (quantitative immunological test vs biochemical test) in a population-based screening program for colorectal cancer (CRC) in Catalonia. METHODS:The fourth round of a screening program for CRC with a fecal occult blood test was implemented in Hospi...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1135-57272011120000008
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tuberculosis continues to be a major public health problem. Knowing the incidence, trend and geographical spread of reported tuberculosis may serve to evaluate the prevention and control measures implemented and point to further needs. METHODS:Retrospective study of the reported cases of tuberculosis in the...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A high proportion of those seeking help to quit smoking have psychiatric disorders. The aim of this work is to analyze the effectiveness of those group smoking cessation programs who are usually employed in Primary Care and to compare their results to those obtained with non psychiatric patients. METHODS:A ...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272013000600007
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to Mortality show the protocol of analysis which was set out as part of the EMECAM Project, illustrating the application thereof to the effect of pollution has on the mortality in the city of Valencia. The response variables considered will be the daily deaths rate resulting from all causes, e...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The European Commission recommends ensuring equity in cancer screening. The aim of this study was to find out if there were inequalities in access to cancer screening programmes in Spain. METHODS:A transversal study was carried out by means of a survey addressed to the people responsible for breast, colorect...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00