Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Over at least the past ten years, measures aimed at health promotion and prevention among young adults and teenagers have been being implemented from different public institutions and, in a certain sense, on a sectorial basis. The overall objective is to assess how the different measures carried out by different Public Institutions with regard to Health Promotion and Prevention have an impact on the actual conduct and practices of teenagers and young adults within the 14-25 age range in the Autonomous Community of Madrid. METHODS:A study based on a structural or qualitative methodology was conducted using the discussion group method, eight groups having been formed and their comments analyzed. RESULTS:The young adults do not feel any health-related prevention "system" as such exists on not considering themselves to be the object thereof. In the opinion of the young adults, disease, confined to the physical body, is conceived as being a short-lived, temporary and readily remedied based on the technological advances current medicine has to offer. On the contrary, the diseases related to the psychological perspective (mental disease dissociated with the area of the medical and connected to the individual/personal area) arouse interest in so much as young people are highly vulnerable to these diseases. CONCLUSIONS:Any measure aimed at generating identification and, therefore, the active response of young people must entail creating a connection between young people and health, which, not based exclusively in providing information, is capable of putting a space of control of the youths with regard to their harmful practices into play whilst at the same time highlighting their taking responsibility for their own actions. Considering we believe it best to "redefine" the term "prevention" in terms nearer to those of maintaining, improving or regaining (in short-lived cases) health, to thus connote the idea of physical and mental well-being.
journal_name
Rev Esp Salud Publicajournal_title
Revista espanola de salud publicaauthors
Portero López P,Cirne Lima R,Mathieu Gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-09-01 00:00:00pages
577-84issue
5eissn
1135-5727issn
2173-9110journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The DRECE III study is based on the follow up of a cohort representative of the Spanish general population. The mortality, its main causes and relevant risk factors have been analyzed. METHODS:The DRECE cohort is composed of 4783 subjects followed since 1991 to 2004 (70930 person-years). In 1991 a general m...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272008000400006
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate preventive interventions on alcohol consumption has been long recommended in Spain. The impact evaluation of structured programs and specific actions for the prevention and treatment of alcohol consumption (PAPTCA) would allow making better informed decisions on public health financing based on th...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-06-18 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetic Education is a basic part of treating Diabetes Mellitus and is intended to improve a patient's quality of life. An analysis was made of the effectiveness of a diabetic education program at the Algeciras Regional Hospital. METHODS:Results achieved by the Diabetic Education Unit were measured accordi...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Even if there is a wide consensus on the concept of a dependent individual, in practice national valuation systems produce completely different results. The objective in this work is to compare the application of different valuation scales for dependency on the Spanish population and to identify the differen...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272009000300004
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1993 the Ministry of Health of the Spanish Government appointed a Scientific Commission to analyze social inequalities in health in Spain, as well as to make recommendations for improving Spanish health, through the practical implementation of public policies to reduce existing inequalities. The present report is t...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Falls in the elderly are a serious problem that results in large health care expenditures. To prevent them, it has been shown that the key is an epidemiologic knowledge of the target population. The purpose of this systematic review was to identify the incidence, risk factors and consequences of falls in the Spanish p...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272008000100004
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper analyzes the situation of the psychiatric reform 25 years of the General Health Law. The author wonders what has been done and what has been left undone, on the degree of implementation of the Community model that adopts the law and its future sustainability. It highlights, among the strengths, the loss of h...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S1135-57272011000500002
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this paper is to promote the efficiency in the process of incorporating new health technologies, as well as to guide their implementation by physicians. An iterative method has been used to draw a checklist based on parsimony and measurability criteria. Authors made a first version of the checklist on the b...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272009000100006
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to analyze the impact on tobacco consumption among working population of the Law 42/2010, which amends smoking regulations in Spain. METHODS:Data were obtained from 413,473 Occupational Health check-ups, conducted between July of 2009 and June of 2011, in the Society for Prevention...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S1135-57272012000200006
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this work is to analyze the fertility of the hydatid cysts from ovine, animal species of great epidemiological interest in the hydatid disease, and the ability of the gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) as model experimental for the study "in vivo" of this hidatyd disease as preliminary phase of th...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To identify epidemiological aspects of the osteoporotic hip fractures (OHF) in the province of Zamora in 1993, and the basic and standardised accumulative incidence rates amongst the Spanish population. METHODS:215 OHF cases were studied in the province throughout 1993, 203 were admitted to hospital, 188 of...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The main justification of this study was to describe our experience in neonatal screening and to define the prevalence of the diseases included in the neonatal screening program in Andalusia, among which are congenital hypothyroidism, expanded screening (aminoacidopathies, mitochondrial beta-oxidation defects...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To determine the short-term impact of air pollution on mortality in the city of Valencia throughout the 1994-1996 period by employing the analysis method of the Spanish multicenter study with regard to the relationship between air pollution and the mortality (EMECAM Project). METHODS:The daily levels of bla...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Social inequality in health is an increasing phenomenon in the world. The aim was to compare in 2002 and 2012, the magnitude of inequalities in leisure-time physical inactivity by educational level in Spain, but also the trends in health perception, in physically inactive people. METHODS:A cross-sectional s...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272015000300004
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Ocular infections caused by human adenovirus are highly contagious and can cause outbreaks, especially in nursing homes. In this work, we describe the epidemiological and analytical research as well as the control measures carried out for a conjunctivitis outbreak. METHODS:Descriptive epidemiological study. ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Spanish registry of Covid-19 in Spanish pregnant women, made up of 100 centers, is created in response to the need to know the morbidity that Covid-19 generates in pregnant women and their newborns, to know the real incidence of the disease in this population group and to establish and monitor the package...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The following article shows the evolution of the schools contribution to the Health Education of children and young people. Moving on from the traditional concept of health, today, Health Education has a general and global meaning, which encompasses all of the physical, psychological and social aspects of health. Thes...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pandemic influenza (H1N1) 2009 raised a number of issues, of which we address the following: Why did between 25 and 30% of severe influenza cases show no obvious risk factor? We hypothesize that an element that can contribute to the answer are host genetic risk factors involved in poor disease progression. Several...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S1135-57272011000100004
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Hospital Morbidity Survey (EMH) includes, at the moment, 85% of hospitals and 90% of discharges, and is the only national data source that allows to deepen with information about diagnostics, gender or age, in the study of hospitals as place of death. This work aims to analyze the presence of inhospital ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272008000600010
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study is aimed at establishing the possible associations between the number of admissions through the emergency room at the "Juan Canalejol" Hospital in Corunna in 1994-1994 due to organic, circulatory and respiratory reasons and the weather variables introduced as being exogenous for the purpose of pre...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Terminal patients and their relatives must know their real situation, and be treated according to the principle of autonomy, to establish therapeutic objectives adapted each one, according to their needs and decisions. The objective of this study is to identify the sufficient existence of records in the Medic...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-05-05 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are different scales in Spanish for cognitive and behavioral assessment of patients with severe dementia. The objective of this study was to select those scales that are more accessible, useful and with better psychometric properties, both for clinical practice and for research. METHODS:Literature rev...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2020-09-21 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The displacement of populations as the result of an armed conflict generally entails a worsening of the living and health conditions of those undergoing such a displacement. This paper is aimed at analyzing the health-related needs perceived by men and women displaced by the armed conflict and their main str...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides an account of the qualitative research experiment conducted by the Public Health Administration of the Autonomous Community of Madrid from 1991 to date. This research was divided into two working areas, that is, the "Sociocultural Health Information System" and the "Research Program". The former ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of tools such as disease registries poses a problem in the case of rare diseases. This study is aimed at describing the current situation concerning rare disease registries in Spain. METHODS:The information provided by two Spanish health registries directories prepared by the Spanish Health Assessme...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272006000300005
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of the weather temperature on mortality has been studied more in depth than its effect on morbidity. In Murcia, the number of daily emergencies and the cases of heat stroke for which care is provided at the hospitals in this Region have been studied. OBJECTIVE:to evaluate the effect that the weat...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272008000200002
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:the prevalence of chronic viral hepatitis in Spain could vary because of the immigrants coming from countries having an elevated with a higher endemicity of hepatitis B and C virus. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus infections are an important health problem worldwide taking into account their chronic conseq...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272014000600012
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are now at the midterm of their target period, as 2015 is the date scheduled by the United Nations Organisation (UN) for their attainment. The purpose of this article is to review the current situation of the MDGs worldwide and to analyse the barriers which are preventing them f...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272008000500002
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Following the detection of two cases of members of 6 Chinese families having tested positive for the hepatitis B virus, a study of those living in these families was begun for the purpose of knowing the spread of the infection within the family environment of the cases detected. METHODS:Descriptive study. P...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272004000600005
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pneumococcal vaccine is an effective preventive measure against pneumococcal infections. Cost-effectiveness of pneumococcal vaccination of 5 or more years aged population of Catalonia has been evaluated in this study. METHODS:Cost-effectiveness has been estimated in terms of net cost per life-year gained (L...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
