Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Social inequality in health is an increasing phenomenon in the world. The aim was to compare in 2002 and 2012, the magnitude of inequalities in leisure-time physical inactivity by educational level in Spain, but also the trends in health perception, in physically inactive people. METHODS:A cross-sectional study from the National Health Survey in Spain in 2002 (n=21,650) and 2012 (n=21,007). The population aged from 25 to 64 years. At the first stage, physical inactivity in leisure-time was the dependent variable, and educational level was the independent variable. At the second stage, self-perception of health in last 12 months was the dependent variable. Logistic regression was adjusted using other variables: age, marital status, employment status and social class of the head of the family. RESULTS:Prevalence of leisure time physical inactivity was in 2012, up to 53.9% (men) and 67.5% (women), in the group aged between 25-44 with primary education. It declined in all age and sex groups in 2012, compared to 2002 (down to 18.7 percentage points). More than three times inactive women in between those who have primary or less education: OR 3.27 (2.35-4.55) in 2012. Bad health perceived in women with less educational level comparing with those with higher education. It also has declined over time: OR 1.45 in 2002 to OR 1.91, in 2012 (45-64 aged group). CONCLUSIONS:Although the prevalence of physical inactivity has decreased, inequalities in such behavior have increased in 2012 respect 2002.
journal_name
Rev Esp Salud Publicajournal_title
Revista espanola de salud publicaauthors
Maestre-Miquel C,Regidor E,Cuthill F,Martínez Ddoi
10.4321/S1135-57272015000300004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-01 00:00:00pages
259-69issue
3eissn
1135-5727issn
2173-9110pii
S1135-57272015000300004journal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This article provides an account of the qualitative research experiment conducted by the Public Health Administration of the Autonomous Community of Madrid from 1991 to date. This research was divided into two working areas, that is, the "Sociocultural Health Information System" and the "Research Program". The former ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hand hygiene (HH) is essential for the prevention of health care-associated infections (HAIs). Compliance rates documented in Spain and internationally are low, although improvement is possible using some strategies and training. The aim of this study was to know the evolution of the adherence to the 5 moment...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-07-22 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To Study the incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD) and all-cause mortality in a cohort of men followed during 28 years, and their association with serum cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, glycemia, cigarette smoking and body mass index measured at baseline. METHODS:A cohort of 1,059 men aged 30 to 59...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272004000200009
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Basque Government (Spain) approved a population based Colorectal Cancer Screening Programme in 2008 with its base on Primary Healthcare. Since then, a coverage of 100% of the population and an average participation rate of 68.4% have been achieved. General Practitioners and nurses play a central role on i...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2021-01-26 00:00:00
abstract：:This article analyzes all of the food safety-related aspects related to the use of genetically modified organisms into agriculture and food. A discussion is provided as to the uncertainties related to the insertion of foreign genes into organisms, providing examples of unforeseen, undesirable effects and of instabilit...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272005000200013
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:the prevalence of chronic viral hepatitis in Spain could vary because of the immigrants coming from countries having an elevated with a higher endemicity of hepatitis B and C virus. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus infections are an important health problem worldwide taking into account their chronic conseq...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272014000600012
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is described an acute gastroenteritis outbreak of probable hydric transmission in Ontinyent (Valencia). It was declared on the 31st of January, 1992 and affected 3541 people according to the declaration done by the sanitary services who attended the patients. The clinical situation was characterized by th...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the world scientific literature, analytical research on tuberculosis has not been meta-analyzed. The objective of this study was to identify risk factors for tuberculosis infection with drug resistance and meta-analyze the causal relationship of prior antibiotic use. METHODS:Systematic review with meta-a...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：
更新日期：2018-09-07 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMID) are chronic and highly disabling diseases that share inflammatory sequences and immunological dysregulations. Considered as a disease in itself, the prevalence of IMID is virtually unknown. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of 10 selected UDI, incl...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-03-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The precautionary principle is a response to uncertainty in the face of risks to health or the environment. In general, it involves taking measures to avoid potential harm, despite lack of scientific certainty. In recent years it has been applied, not without difficulties, as a legal and political principle in many co...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272005000200003
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Breastfeeding for its multiple benefits is the best cost-effective health intervention and should be a public health priority. The aim of this study was to determine motivations and barriers perceived by mothers to initiate or to maintain breastfeeding. METHODS:A cross-sectional, observational study was carr...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-09-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Child day-care attendance is considered to be an acute early childhood disease risk factor, the studies available however not affording the possibility of fully quantifying this risk. A systematic review of clinical trials and cohort studies was conducted, in which the effects child day-care attendance had on the heal...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272007000200003
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The evaluation of vaccination programmes using cost estimation is an essential tool for immunization policy. The aim of this study was to describe the cost of vaccination through-out life in Spain, both in healthy and risk groups persons. METHODS:Description of cost of vaccination following the national immu...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-02-11 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Dance is essentially an artistic discipline, with the dancer being exposed, as in any other occupation, to occupational risk factors. This document aims at identifying the characteristics about Professional Dance and its impact on the dancer's health. METHODS:Bibliographical review of all the material index...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272009000400004
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In the month of April 2017, two cases of measles were reported in one of the basic health zones (ZBS) of the Region of Murcia. The Occupational Risk Prevention Services of the Murcian Health Service (SMS) were urged to review the immunological status of health workers, born as of 1971, from Primary Care Cente...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1998, arsenic concentrations of more than 50 micrograms/l were detected in some drinking water supplies from underground sources in the Autonomous Community of Madrid, which is the maximum permissible concentration for drinking water in Spain. These two facts have meant the getting under way of a specific...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies suggest the relationship between lower socioeconomic status and environmental factors with increased risk of cancer. Within the framework of the MEDEA project, this work aims to identify geographic inequalities in larynx cancer (LC) mortality and incidence in men and its association with depr...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Following the detection of two cases of members of 6 Chinese families having tested positive for the hepatitis B virus, a study of those living in these families was begun for the purpose of knowing the spread of the infection within the family environment of the cases detected. METHODS:Descriptive study. P...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272004000600005
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are now at the midterm of their target period, as 2015 is the date scheduled by the United Nations Organisation (UN) for their attainment. The purpose of this article is to review the current situation of the MDGs worldwide and to analyse the barriers which are preventing them f...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272008000500002
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The use of mobile immunization teams has been proposed as a strategy to increase influenza vaccination (IV) coverage among healthcare workers (HCW), but has not been evaluated in Primary Healthcare (PHC). The objective of this work was to determine if the use of mobile immunization teams increases IV coverage...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-04-22 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To determine the short-term impact of air pollution on mortality in the city of Valencia throughout the 1994-1996 period by employing the analysis method of the Spanish multicenter study with regard to the relationship between air pollution and the mortality (EMECAM Project). METHODS:The daily levels of bla...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Hospital Morbidity Survey (EMH) includes, at the moment, 85% of hospitals and 90% of discharges, and is the only national data source that allows to deepen with information about diagnostics, gender or age, in the study of hospitals as place of death. This work aims to analyze the presence of inhospital ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272008000600010
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The measurement of inequalities using composite indicators facilitates the prioritization and implementation of public health actions. The most commonly source of information used for this has been the Population and Housing Census of 2011 (PCH_2011).The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of PHC_...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A wave of influenza A (H1N1) 2009 was registered in the summer of 2009. We evaluated its repercussion on primary care consultations not diagnosed as influenza. METHODS:We analysed primary care consultations in the Navarre Health Service from 21 June to 21 September 2009 with a diagnosis of influenza (Intern...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S1135-57272011000100014
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This a prospective study of the incidence, etiology and epidemiological profile of human brucellosis in the regions of Pallars Jussà y Sobirà (Lleida) for the 1995-1998 period. METHODS:Fifty-five patients diagnosed as having brucellosis were studied. Information was recorded regarding the gender, age, town ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Given the increasing flux of immigrant population from high-risk areas to our country, the need of screening for loasis arises, despite systematic screening being a debated and poorly evaluated practice to which there is no protocol. This study is aimed at identifying the population to which loasis screening...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272004000500007
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetic Education is a basic part of treating Diabetes Mellitus and is intended to improve a patient's quality of life. An analysis was made of the effectiveness of a diabetic education program at the Algeciras Regional Hospital. METHODS:Results achieved by the Diabetic Education Unit were measured accordi...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to analyze the impact on tobacco consumption among working population of the Law 42/2010, which amends smoking regulations in Spain. METHODS:Data were obtained from 413,473 Occupational Health check-ups, conducted between July of 2009 and June of 2011, in the Society for Prevention...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S1135-57272012000200006
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Social class has commonly been defined by the type of employment and it is assessed as a categorical variable. However, this approach has a number of drawbacks. The objective of this article is to develop and validate a readily standardizable quantitative indicator of social class and to show its ability to ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272009000200007
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Among the lesions produced by the professional use of the voice since 2007, the Vocal Nodules (VN) are recognized in Spain as an Occupational Disease. With the aim of promoting its notification in Navarre, the Sentinel Program was incorporated in 2013 and, with this study, we seek to verify its efficacy. MET...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-07-07 00:00:00
