Abstract:
:This article analyzes all of the food safety-related aspects related to the use of genetically modified organisms into agriculture and food. A discussion is provided as to the uncertainties related to the insertion of foreign genes into organisms, providing examples of unforeseen, undesirable effects and of instabilities of the organisms thus artificially fabricated. Data is then provided from both official agencies as well as existing literature questioning the accuracy and reliability of the risk analyses as to these organisms being harmless to health and discusses the almost total lack of scientific studies analyzing the health safety/dangerousness of transgenic foods. Given all these unknowns, other factors must be taken into account, particularly genetic contamination of the non-genetically modified crops, which is now starting to become widespread in some parts of the world. Not being able of reversing the situation in the even of problems is irresponsible. Other major aspects are the impacts on the environment (such as insects building up resistances, the loss of biodiversity, the increase in chemical products employed) with indirect repercussions on health and/or future food production. Lastly, thoughts for discussion are added concerning food safety in terms of food availability and food sovereignty, given that the transgenic seed and related agrochemicals market is currently cornered by five large-scale transnational companies. The conclusion entails an analysis of biotechnological agriculture's contribution to sustainability.
journal_name
Rev Esp Salud Publicajournal_title
Revista espanola de salud publicaauthors
Spendeler Ldoi
10.1590/s1135-57272005000200013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-01 00:00:00pages
271-82issue
2eissn
1135-5727issn
2173-9110journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:Among the lesions produced by the professional use of the voice since 2007, the Vocal Nodules (VN) are recognized in Spain as an Occupational Disease. With the aim of promoting its notification in Navarre, the Sentinel Program was incorporated in 2013 and, with this study, we seek to verify its efficacy. MET...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to Mortality show the protocol of analysis which was set out as part of the EMECAM Project, illustrating the application thereof to the effect of pollution has on the mortality in the city of Valencia. The response variables considered will be the daily deaths rate resulting from all causes, e...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Not only are there large number of guides, protocols and other support tools available for the clinical decision-making process in the Spanish National Health System, but there is also a major degree of variability among them, reflecting inconsistencies and low quality of those documents. This study is aimed at conduc...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272004000400004
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Performance measurement, in their different meanings--either balance scorecard or outputs measurement--have become an essential tool in today's organizations (World-Class organizations) to improve service quality and reduce costs. This paper presents a performance measurement system for the hospital supply chain. The ...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The study consisted of two phases. The first phase involved analysis of the variability in the rates of changing doctor recorded in the Areas of Insalud in the first two years after Royal Decree 1575/93 came into effect, pinpointing some of the factors that might explain this variability. The second phase de...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In order for vaccination programs to be carried out properly, it is essential for the vaccination coverage to be known. On the Balearic Islands, the reported coverage was much less than for the rest of Spain. The objective of this study is that of estimating the coverage of the vaccinations included on the r...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The gradual increase of women in the health professions does not correspond with her presence in positions of power. Given that professional colleges have an essential role in the representation and professional regulation, arises as an aim to describe the presence of women in the managerial structures of th...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272015000600010
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The clinical approach of fibromyalgia is a cause of frustration for some professionals due to the controversy on its diagnosis, etiopathology and clinical management. The aim of this study was to explore the beliefs and knowledge on fibromyalgia among health professionals from different specialties of the pub...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The phenomenon of reverse drug trafficking in the legal supply chain is an unlawful practice to serious risks to public health. The aims was to identify proactively pharmacies that carry out these illegal activities. METHODS:An analysis was performed through the crossing billing data to SAS of 52 million pac...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-04-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The province of Havana City, the capital and most densely populated city in Cuba, totals around 27% of the new cases of tuberculosis. This article is for the purpose of describing the distribution and trend of the tuberculosis cases rates from 1986 to 1998, by municipalities and age groups in this province. ...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Even if there is a wide consensus on the concept of a dependent individual, in practice national valuation systems produce completely different results. The objective in this work is to compare the application of different valuation scales for dependency on the Spanish population and to identify the differen...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272009000300004
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the context of budgetary difficulties, the estimation of non safety costs is an additional tool that may be useful in the decision making process of the health system as well as to improve the health care management. Until now there is no study that has estimated the costs of non safety in Spain in an int...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272013000300008
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Breastfeeding for its multiple benefits is the best cost-effective health intervention and should be a public health priority. The aim of this study was to determine motivations and barriers perceived by mothers to initiate or to maintain breastfeeding. METHODS:A cross-sectional, observational study was carr...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV) infection is one of the leading public health problems in our country. Preventive education has shown itself to be a useful tool for curtailing this disease. The objective of this study is that of assessing the effectiveness of a preventive intervention at the Secondary Sc...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Calcium supplements and vitamin D are involved in current debates of health, as cardiovascular safety of calcium, and correction of vitamin levels. The aim is to review the possibilities of making better use of supplements marketed in Spain, depending on their availability, information and related epidemiolo...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272012000500002
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides an account of the qualitative research experiment conducted by the Public Health Administration of the Autonomous Community of Madrid from 1991 to date. This research was divided into two working areas, that is, the "Sociocultural Health Information System" and the "Research Program". The former ...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Childhood obesity is a global problem, sociodemographic and cultural factors influence its presence. An analysis of disparities in the prevalence of childhood obesity in Peru was made by sex and region in 2015. METHODS:Analysis of the information reported by the Sistema de Información del Estado Nutricional ...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-09-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the screening strategy (quantitative immunological test vs biochemical test) in a population-based screening program for colorectal cancer (CRC) in Catalonia. METHODS:The fourth round of a screening program for CRC with a fecal occult blood test was implemented in Hospi...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1135-57272011120000008
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMID) are chronic and highly disabling diseases that share inflammatory sequences and immunological dysregulations. Considered as a disease in itself, the prevalence of IMID is virtually unknown. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of 10 selected UDI, incl...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::The results of the meningococcal vaccination campaign carried out in Cantabria in February-March 1997 are presented. In the short term, the campaign reduced the rate of incidence in the risk group from 21.33/100,000 in the previous 12 months, to zero in the 12 months following the campaign. In the medium term (2 and a...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spread of Aedes albopictus by Eastern Spain has been constant since its first finding in 2004. Currently the species has been collected in the coastal provinces of Girona, Barcelona, Tarragona, Castellón, Alicante and Murcia. The high synanthropism of the species, together with its anthropophilic behaviour and vec...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272012000400002
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite knowing that the practice of physical activity can positively influence the health of older people, there are variables such as the risk of dependency and the level of self-esteem that can mediate people´s quality of life. The objective of this study was to know the relationship between the risk of de...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A high proportion of those seeking help to quit smoking have psychiatric disorders. The aim of this work is to analyze the effectiveness of those group smoking cessation programs who are usually employed in Primary Care and to compare their results to those obtained with non psychiatric patients. METHODS:A ...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272013000600007
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The search of new health management formulas focused to give wide services is one of the priorities of our present health policies. Those formulas examine the optimization of the links between the main actors involved in public health, ie, users, professionals, local socio-political and corporate agents. This paper is...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272013000400002
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowing Influenza absenteeism in the educational environment. Making health education in the same medium. METHODS:Among other actions carried out in the pandemic plan, the absences were monitored by flu-like symptoms in children from kindergarten, primary and secondary public schools and reached epidemiolog...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272010000500019
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study is aimed at establishing the possible associations between the number of admissions through the emergency room at the "Juan Canalejol" Hospital in Corunna in 1994-1994 due to organic, circulatory and respiratory reasons and the weather variables introduced as being exogenous for the purpose of pre...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are conflicting results on the role of neuroticism as a risk factor for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The objectives of this study were to estimate the magnitude and direction of the association between neuroticism and PTSD, and to analyze the influence of different moderator variables on effe...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272014000100003
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Informal care affects the quality of life and emotional health. Objective: To analyze the relationship between burden and depression in caregivers measured by Zarit's Scale and GHQ-28 and the global functional deterioration of the elderly measured by OARS-MFAQ. METHODS:Descriptive observational cross-section...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accidents have been largely unstudied in the area of Primary Care. They are one of the most frequent motives for consultation in the Emergency Services and the first assistance that accident victims receive is usually in primary care centres. Establishment of the incidence and clinicoepidemiological characte...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Medical Death Certificate and the Death Statistics Bulletin were unified and implemented in the year 2009 in Spain. National statistics detected an unusual increase for diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertensive disease (HT) deaths in 2009, in relation to previous years trend.The objective is to study the d...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1135-57272012000300003
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00