[Risk of dependence and self-esteem in elderly people according to physical activity and drug consumption].

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Despite knowing that the practice of physical activity can positively influence the health of older people, there are variables such as the risk of dependency and the level of self-esteem that can mediate people´s quality of life. The objective of this study was to know the relationship between the risk of dependence and level of self-esteem in older people. METHODS:515 seniors between 60 and 90 years old were interviewed. A single measurement was made, using different scales and validated questionnaires (Rosenberg personal self-esteem scale, Barber test and Modified Baecke PAQ questionnaire). Statistical analyzes (with the SPSS v. 23.0 program) descriptive, ANOVA, linear regression analysis and correlations were performed. RESULTS:89.1% had dependency risk, 32.6% were physically active and 43.3% had low self-esteem. The level of physical activity practice showed significant differences (p<0.001) favorable to active people, who had a lower risk of dependence, better self-esteem and lower consumption of medications than sedentary ones. CONCLUSIONS:The practice of physical activity helps reduce drug consumption, which improves the self-esteem of the elderly and decreases the risk of dependence. OBJETIVO:A pesar de saberse que la práctica de actividad física puede influir positivamente sobre la salud de las personas mayores, existen variables como el riesgo de dependencia y el nivel de autoestima que pueden mediar en la calidad de vida de las personas. El objetivo del presente estudio fue conocer la relación existente entre el riesgo de dependencia y el nivel de autoestima en las personas mayores. METODOS:Se entrevistaron 515 personas mayores, de entre 60 y 90 años de edad. Se realizó una única medición, utilizando diferentes escalas y cuestionarios validados (Escala de autoestima personal de Rosenberg, test de Barber y cuestionario Modificado Baecke PAQ). Se realizaron análisis estadísticos (con el programa SPSS v. 23.0) descriptivos, ANOVA, análisis de regresión lineal y correlaciones. RESULTADOS:El 89,1% presentó riesgo de dependencia, el 32,6% eran activos físicamente y el 43,3% tenían autoestima baja. El nivel de práctica de actividad física evidenció diferencias significativas (p<0,001) favorables para las personas activas, las cuales presentaban menor riesgo de dependencia, mejor autoestima y menor consumo de medicamentos que las sedentarias. CONCLUSIONES:La práctica de actividad física ayuda a la reducción del consumo farmacológico, lo cual mejora la autoestima de las personas mayores y disminuye el riesgo de dependencia.

journal_name

Rev Esp Salud Publica

authors

Moral-García JE,González-Palomares A,García-Cantó E,Tárrega-López PJ

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-27 00:00:00

eissn

1135-5727

issn

2173-9110

journal_volume

94

pub_type

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