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[Geopolitical development inequalities in gender in Spain 1980-2005: a structural determinant of health].

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Gender is a structural health determinant. This study analyses the changes in gender development inequalities in Spain and its regions (1980-2005). METHODS:Ecological study of the evolution of Gender Development Index and its components (Education, Income, Life Expectancy at Birth) by sex in Spain and its regions (1980-2005). Information Source: Gender Development Index (1980-2005) from the Human Capital Report, plus construction ad hoc of the Gender Development Index 2005 following the same methodology of Human Capital Report. INFORMATION SOURCES:National Statistics Institute, Active Population Survey, Municipal Register, Ministry of Education, Universities Council, EUROSTAT, and Wage Structure Survey. RESULTS:Spanish Gender Development Index 2005:0,903 and 1980:0,810. The range between regions under Spanish Gender Development Index was 3 times higher in 1980 (DifferenceC.Valenciana-Extremadura:0,068) than in 2005 (DifferenceAsturias-Extremadura:0,023). The regions above the Spanish Gender Development Index did not vary much. The three components (Education, Income, Life Expectancy at Birth) of the Gender Development Index improved from 1980 to 2005. The Spanish Education Index of men was higher than this value in women until 1985; later this index becomes higher in women than in men. The Spanish Income Index of women in 2005 (0,814) is inferior to that of men 25 years before (1980:0,867). CONCLUSIONS:Despite the improvement of the gender development happened in Spain between 1980 and 2005, the inter-regional inequalities between north-south persist. In 2005, women have more education level than men. However, the Spanish income media in women in 2005 are inferior to the media of the men in 1980.

journal_name

Rev Esp Salud Publica

journal_title

Revista espanola de salud publica

authors

Carrasco-Portiño M,Ruiz Cantero MT,Fernández Sáez J,Clemente Gómez V,Roca Pérez V

doi

10.1590/s1135-57272010000100003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-01-01 00:00:00

pages

13-28

issue

eissn

1135-5727

issn

2173-9110

pii

S1135-57272010000100003

journal_volume

pub_type

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[Geopolitical development inequalities in gender in Spain 1980-2005: a structural determinant of health].