Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The use of mobile immunization teams has been proposed as a strategy to increase influenza vaccination (IV) coverage among healthcare workers (HCW), but has not been evaluated in Primary Healthcare (PHC). The objective of this work was to determine if the use of mobile immunization teams increases IV coverage among HCW of a basic health area in the Valencian Community. METHODS:Community intervention trial that included all HCWs from a basic health area in the Valencian Community. The assignment was by conglomerates in one stage, with the HCWs of a health center as an intervention group and that of the rest of the centers as a control group. The intervention group was visited by a team consisting of a doctor and a nurse who offered on-site IV, while the control group did not receive such a visit. The independent variable was the visit of the mobile immunization team and the dependent variable was IV in the study season (2015-2016). Data analysis was done both for the total IV coverage and separately for sex, age, professional category and history of IV in the previous seasons. A McNemar test was used to compare frequency distributions of paired data. RESULTS:The control group went from 14 (31.8%) vaccinated in the 2014-2015 season to 19 (45.2%) in the 2015-2016 season, while the intervention group went from 19 (30.6%) to 34 (54.8%). Among the total of the WHCs it went from 33 (31.3%) vaccinated to 53 (50.0%). This increase was significant. By groups, the increase was significant among those who received the visit of the mobile team (p = 0.0003), but not in the control group (p = 0.18). CONCLUSIONS:The visit of a mobile immunization team is a significant factor favorable to IV among HCW in our setting. OBJETIVO:El uso de equipos móviles ha sido propuesto como estrategia para aumentar la cobertura de vacunación antigripal (VAG) entre el personal sanitario (PS), pero no ha sido evaluado en Atención Primaria (AP). El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar si el uso de equipos móviles aumenta la cobertura de la VAG entre el PS de una zona básica de salud de AP de la Comunidad Valenciana. METODOS:Ensayo de intervención comunitaria que incluyó a todo el PS de AP de una zona básica de salud de la Comunidad Valenciana. La asignación fue por conglomerados en una etapa, con el PS de un centro de salud como grupo de intervención y el del resto de centros como grupo control. El PS del grupo de intervención recibió la visita de un equipo formado por un médico y un enfermero que ofreció in situ la vacunación antigripal, mientras que el grupo control no recibió tal visita. La variable independiente fue la visita del equipo móvil y la variable dependiente fue la VAG en la temporada de estudio (2015-2016). El análisis de los datos se realizó tanto para las coberturas de VAG totales como separadamente por sexo, edad, categoría profesional y antecedentes de VAG en las temporadas anteriores. Para comparar las distribuciones de frecuencia de datos apareados se usó la prueba de McNemar. RESULTADOS:El grupo control pasó de 14 (31,8%) vacunados en la temporada 2014-2015 a 19 (45.2%) en la 2015-2016, mientras que el grupo de intervención pasó de 19 (30,6%) a 34 (54,8%). Entre el total del PS se pasó de 33 (31,3%) vacunados a 53 (50,0%). Este aumento fue significativo. Por grupos, el aumento fue significativo entre los que recibieron la visita del equipo móvil (p=0,0003), pero no en el grupo de control (p=0,18). CONCLUSIONES:La visita de un equipo móvil es un factor significativo favorable a la VAG entre el PS de AP en nuestro medio.
journal_name
Rev Esp Salud Publicajournal_title
Revista espanola de salud publicaauthors
Navalón Ramon E,Martínez Pardo I,Sendra Barbosa T,Hernández Ferrando N,Morcillo Escudero B,Esquer Hernandis Vsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-22 00:00:00eissn
1135-5727issn
2173-9110journal_volume
93pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Positive results in infections of borrelia burgdorferi and Rickettsia conorii in human and canine population is studied in order to understand the situation of both in humans, and at the same time discover the importance of the dog as an indicator of these agents among those in the Health Area of San Andrés ...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Food advertising to attract children has always been the order of the day for industries. In recent years, due to the epidemic of childhood obesity in developed countries, legislation is increasingly strict in this regard. The purpose of this study is to compare the products targeted in their labeling to chil...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Much biomedical research is observational. The reporting of such research is often inadequate, which hampers the assessment of its strengths and weaknesses and of a study's generalisability. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) initiative developed recommendations on what s...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272008000300002
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Ocular infections caused by human adenovirus are highly contagious and can cause outbreaks, especially in nursing homes. In this work, we describe the epidemiological and analytical research as well as the control measures carried out for a conjunctivitis outbreak. METHODS:Descriptive epidemiological study. ...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of epidemiology from a risk factor centred approach to a population epidemiology, focused in etiologic theories and more connected with the social and environmental context could support but not guarantee the implementation of public policies oriented to improve population health. In this article, we com...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272006000500005
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of the meningococcal vaccination campaign carried out in Cantabria in February-March 1997 are presented. In the short term, the campaign reduced the rate of incidence in the risk group from 21.33/100,000 in the previous 12 months, to zero in the 12 months following the campaign. In the medium term (2 and a...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The precautionary principle is a response to uncertainty in the face of risks to health or the environment. In general, it involves taking measures to avoid potential harm, despite lack of scientific certainty. In recent years it has been applied, not without difficulties, as a legal and political principle in many co...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272005000200003
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hospital costs associated with Chronic Hepatitis C (HCC) arise in the final stages of the disease. Its quantification is very helpful in order to estimate and check the burden of the disease and to make financial decisions for new antivirals. The highest costs are due to the decompensation of cirrosis. METHO...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::Falls in the elderly are a serious problem that results in large health care expenditures. To prevent them, it has been shown that the key is an epidemiologic knowledge of the target population. The purpose of this systematic review was to identify the incidence, risk factors and consequences of falls in the Spanish p...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272008000100004
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the context of budgetary difficulties, the estimation of non safety costs is an additional tool that may be useful in the decision making process of the health system as well as to improve the health care management. Until now there is no study that has estimated the costs of non safety in Spain in an int...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272013000300008
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The health crisis caused by COVID-19 required the prompt launch of research in order to generate scientific evidence pertaining to the new disease oriented to control its devastating effects and continuous spread. Therefore, it was essential to adapt the work flow of Research Ethics Committees, to prioritize ...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Childhood obesity is a global problem, sociodemographic and cultural factors influence its presence. An analysis of disparities in the prevalence of childhood obesity in Peru was made by sex and region in 2015. METHODS:Analysis of the information reported by the Sistema de Información del Estado Nutricional ...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-09-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mental health of caregivers is damaged by caregiving tasks. Studies are needed to determine the influence of several variables on the association between informal care and mental health. The aim of this paper is to analyse the effects of the time devoted to informal caregiving on the mental health of women a...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1135-57272011000300004
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study assesses the effectiveness of the palliative home care for the purpose of ascertaining whether terminal cancer patients treated by Homecare Support Teams have a better quality of life than those treated by Primary Care Teams. METHODS:A quasi-experimental prospective study conducted in Madrid Heal...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gender is a structural health determinant. This study analyses the changes in gender development inequalities in Spain and its regions (1980-2005). METHODS:Ecological study of the evolution of Gender Development Index and its components (Education, Income, Life Expectancy at Birth) by sex in Spain and its r...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272010000100003
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study is aimed at describing the psychological, psychopathological, medical and social aspects of a mentally retarded population being provided with care by AFANAS-Jerez affording the possibility of assessing this type of problem from an epidemiological standpoint. METHODS:A descriptive case series stu...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dance is essentially an artistic discipline, with the dancer being exposed, as in any other occupation, to occupational risk factors. This document aims at identifying the characteristics about Professional Dance and its impact on the dancer's health. METHODS:Bibliographical review of all the material index...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272009000400004
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The term "Patient Reported Outcomes" (PRO) is defined as any result assessed directly by the patient and based on his perception of the illness and its treatment. The scope of the study is to determine and compare the use of PRO measures with other types of effectiveness endpoints in the summary of the produ...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272014000500006
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:the C-section rate has been criticized as a performance indicator for not considering that different hospitals manage deliveries with diverse risks. In this work we explore the characteristics of a new indicator restricted to low C-section risk deliveries. METHODS:retrospective cohort of all births (n=214,6...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272014000300002
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Only very few instruments have been developed to assess sexual knowledge and practices. Most of the research to date has been carried out with adolescent samples, but not with university students, who are also at a particularly risky stage. The aim of this study was to design and validate a brief questionnair...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD] in a rural health area and its stratification according different risk factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional, observational study was performed in Yunquera de Henares (Guadalajara, Spain) in the year 2014. A qu...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-02-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The high number of computer workers wearing contact lenses raises the question whether the sum of these two risk factors for eye health may cause a worsening of Computer Vision Syndrome. The aim of this review is to synthesize the knowledge about ocular and visual alterations related with computer use in con...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272014000200004
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The new socio-demographic reality that came about with the incorporation of the immigrant population in Spain requires an analysis of the needs and priorities generated by this situation in all areas, including research in health. The objective of this study is to determine the general characteristics of a g...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272014000600002
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The consumption of butterfish is spreading in our country; if appropriate standards of conservation and preparation of this type of food are not met may cause poisoning. The objective is to describe an outbreak of histamine poisoning and double cerous esters after consumption butterfish. METHODS:A descripti...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272015000100011
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The implementation of an information system on prescription drug plan that includes the pharmacological classification and the composition of the drugs. In addition to economic data, makes it possible to analyze prescriptions from a pharmacotherapeutic and economic perspective and, accordingly, carry out adm...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of disability shows a high geographical variability and the identification of factors that could explain these variations can be useful to the heath and social welfare planning. Here the analysis of disability variations among autonomous regions in Spain is made taking into account individual ...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Directive 98/8/EC harmonizes and regulates in the European market authorization and registration of biocides and establishes a period of 14 years for review of active substances. This study analyzes the most significant changes produced in the registry of biocides used as disinfectants registered since the p...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1135-57272011000200006
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of tools such as disease registries poses a problem in the case of rare diseases. This study is aimed at describing the current situation concerning rare disease registries in Spain. METHODS:The information provided by two Spanish health registries directories prepared by the Spanish Health Assessme...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272006000300005
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The eradication of polio in Spain is one of the most important health milestones of the twentieth century, not only for public health but also for the effect it had on scientific knowledge in our country, in the medical field. Knowledge of international literature by our epidemiologists and virologists, was important,...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272013000500002
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Even if there is a wide consensus on the concept of a dependent individual, in practice national valuation systems produce completely different results. The objective in this work is to compare the application of different valuation scales for dependency on the Spanish population and to identify the differen...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272009000300004
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00