Abstract：
:This study reviews the motivations of companies to set out a policy for controlling smoking, the economic benefits for the company resulting from such a policy and the costs, broken down by European Union countries. The literature on the costs of implementing a policy related to smoking at the workplace is reviewed. The main objective of policies related to smoking at the workplace is that of safeguarding employees from environmental tobacco smoke. Other reasons are cutting costs, improving the company image, and reducing absenteeism, occupational accidents, internal quarrels and extra costs due to cigarette smoking, protection against environmental tobacco smoke does not entail any higher costs for companies, and economic advantages are visible. The benefits are by far greater than the costs involved, particularly on a long-range basis, and seem to be greater when smoking at the workplace is completely prohibited and no smoking areas are set.
journal_name
Rev Esp Salud Publicajournal_title
Revista espanola de salud publicaauthors
Raaijmakers T,van den Borne Isubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
97-116issue
1eissn
1135-5727issn
2173-9110journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Informal care affects the quality of life and emotional health. Objective: To analyze the relationship between burden and depression in caregivers measured by Zarit's Scale and GHQ-28 and the global functional deterioration of the elderly measured by OARS-MFAQ. METHODS:Descriptive observational cross-section...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-08-06 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate preventive interventions on alcohol consumption has been long recommended in Spain. The impact evaluation of structured programs and specific actions for the prevention and treatment of alcohol consumption (PAPTCA) would allow making better informed decisions on public health financing based on th...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-06-18 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this work is to analyze the fertility of the hydatid cysts from ovine, animal species of great epidemiological interest in the hydatid disease, and the ability of the gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) as model experimental for the study "in vivo" of this hidatyd disease as preliminary phase of th...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Social inequality in health is an increasing phenomenon in the world. The aim was to compare in 2002 and 2012, the magnitude of inequalities in leisure-time physical inactivity by educational level in Spain, but also the trends in health perception, in physically inactive people. METHODS:A cross-sectional s...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272015000300004
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD] in a rural health area and its stratification according different risk factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional, observational study was performed in Yunquera de Henares (Guadalajara, Spain) in the year 2014. A qu...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Positive results in infections of borrelia burgdorferi and Rickettsia conorii in human and canine population is studied in order to understand the situation of both in humans, and at the same time discover the importance of the dog as an indicator of these agents among those in the Health Area of San Andrés ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A high proportion of those seeking help to quit smoking have psychiatric disorders. The aim of this work is to analyze the effectiveness of those group smoking cessation programs who are usually employed in Primary Care and to compare their results to those obtained with non psychiatric patients. METHODS:A ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272013000600007
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study is aimed at establishing the possible associations between the number of admissions through the emergency room at the "Juan Canalejol" Hospital in Corunna in 1994-1994 due to organic, circulatory and respiratory reasons and the weather variables introduced as being exogenous for the purpose of pre...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Hospital Morbidity Survey (EMH) includes, at the moment, 85% of hospitals and 90% of discharges, and is the only national data source that allows to deepen with information about diagnostics, gender or age, in the study of hospitals as place of death. This work aims to analyze the presence of inhospital ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272008000600010
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The clinical approach of fibromyalgia is a cause of frustration for some professionals due to the controversy on its diagnosis, etiopathology and clinical management. The aim of this study was to explore the beliefs and knowledge on fibromyalgia among health professionals from different specialties of the pub...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-01-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Calcium supplements and vitamin D are involved in current debates of health, as cardiovascular safety of calcium, and correction of vitamin levels. The aim is to review the possibilities of making better use of supplements marketed in Spain, depending on their availability, information and related epidemiolo...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272012000500002
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Dance is essentially an artistic discipline, with the dancer being exposed, as in any other occupation, to occupational risk factors. This document aims at identifying the characteristics about Professional Dance and its impact on the dancer's health. METHODS:Bibliographical review of all the material index...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272009000400004
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of disability shows a high geographical variability and the identification of factors that could explain these variations can be useful to the heath and social welfare planning. Here the analysis of disability variations among autonomous regions in Spain is made taking into account individual ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Physical inactivity remains a public health problem worldwide. The purpose of this study was to determine compliance with physical activity (PA) recommendations developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and to analyze the association with different cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) and sociodemograph...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272015000500003
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In order to move to a system in which formal medical-social care is a priority, in which the institutions play a greater role, it is advisable to analyze the different actual situations of those individuals who are dependent. The objective of this study consists of classifying the dependent Spanish populatio...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272006000400005
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The province of Havana City, the capital and most densely populated city in Cuba, totals around 27% of the new cases of tuberculosis. This article is for the purpose of describing the distribution and trend of the tuberculosis cases rates from 1986 to 1998, by municipalities and age groups in this province. ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetic Education is a basic part of treating Diabetes Mellitus and is intended to improve a patient's quality of life. An analysis was made of the effectiveness of a diabetic education program at the Algeciras Regional Hospital. METHODS:Results achieved by the Diabetic Education Unit were measured accordi...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Following the detection of two cases of members of 6 Chinese families having tested positive for the hepatitis B virus, a study of those living in these families was begun for the purpose of knowing the spread of the infection within the family environment of the cases detected. METHODS:Descriptive study. P...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272004000600005
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The evaluation of the process is an essential condition to correctly measure the impact of educational interventions on behaviour, its psychosocial determinants and the state of change, in the context of health promotion. The aim was to evaluate the quality of the implementation of the FAPACAN Programme, des...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Terminal patients and their relatives must know their real situation, and be treated according to the principle of autonomy, to establish therapeutic objectives adapted each one, according to their needs and decisions. The objective of this study is to identify the sufficient existence of records in the Medic...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-05-05 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are recommendations to prevent falls. Our goal is to determine, in older people, the knowledge and adherence to these recommendations, and to analyze the demographic characteristics and associated morbidity. METHODS:Observational study of prevalence and crossed association. The target population are o...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Given that there are different ways of setting out clinical test results, this study is aimed at ascertaining whether the way in which these results are set out has any bearing on the intention to prescribed on the part of Primary Care physicians. METHODS:Randomized, multi-center cross-study. Following a ra...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272004000100004
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Ocular infections caused by human adenovirus are highly contagious and can cause outbreaks, especially in nursing homes. In this work, we describe the epidemiological and analytical research as well as the control measures carried out for a conjunctivitis outbreak. METHODS:Descriptive epidemiological study. ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1998, arsenic concentrations of more than 50 micrograms/l were detected in some drinking water supplies from underground sources in the Autonomous Community of Madrid, which is the maximum permissible concentration for drinking water in Spain. These two facts have meant the getting under way of a specific...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The eradication of polio in Spain is one of the most important health milestones of the twentieth century, not only for public health but also for the effect it had on scientific knowledge in our country, in the medical field. Knowledge of international literature by our epidemiologists and virologists, was important,...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272013000500002
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this paper is to promote the efficiency in the process of incorporating new health technologies, as well as to guide their implementation by physicians. An iterative method has been used to draw a checklist based on parsimony and measurability criteria. Authors made a first version of the checklist on the b...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272009000100006
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of the weather temperature on mortality has been studied more in depth than its effect on morbidity. In Murcia, the number of daily emergencies and the cases of heat stroke for which care is provided at the hospitals in this Region have been studied. OBJECTIVE:to evaluate the effect that the weat...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s1135-57272008000200002
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The partner notification is one of the main activities of epidemiological surveillance in Public Health. The primary objective was to estimate the compliance of the partner notification by health professionals who reported sexually transmitted diseases (HIV, Gonorrhoea, Syphilis and Chlamydia) during 2017 in ...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-12-02 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mental health of caregivers is damaged by caregiving tasks. Studies are needed to determine the influence of several variables on the association between informal care and mental health. The aim of this paper is to analyse the effects of the time devoted to informal caregiving on the mental health of women a...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S1135-57272011000300004
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the context of budgetary difficulties, the estimation of non safety costs is an additional tool that may be useful in the decision making process of the health system as well as to improve the health care management. Until now there is no study that has estimated the costs of non safety in Spain in an int...
journal_title：Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/S1135-57272013000300008
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
