[Social representations of physical activity and active play in preschoolers: scoping review.]

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Understanding social representations (SR) of physical activity (PA) and active play (AP) in preschool children, allows us to address PA promotion in this age group. METHODS:We conducted a scoping review of 34 articles describing characteristics of SR: elements, information and attitudes and a meta-synthesis was elaborated with the main categories related to PA and AP. RESULTS:Parents and teachers are determinants for preschool children´s physical activity and active play, they perceive preschoolers as naturally "active". Adults have negative perceptions about preschooler´s PA and this represents a barrier to promote their activity. CONCLUSIONS:Better knowledge of parents and teachers about physical activity recommendations for preschoolers and their own importance as role models, might facilitate their children´s participation in these activities, therefore it is important to include recomendations in every intervention intended to improve physical activity and active play of pre-schoolers. Our results showed that there is a need to study social representations of physical activity and active play in the natural settings of preschoolers in order to increase their physical activity and active play. OBJETIVO:La comprensión de las representaciones sociales de la actividad física y el juego activo en preescolares permite abordar de manera integral su promoción en esta población. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar y sintetizar la evidencia disponible acerca de dichas representaciones en los preescolares. METODOS:Se realizó una revisión exploratoria (scoping review). Se incluyeron en ella 34 artículos en los que se identificaron las características del campo de la representación social (elementos, información y actitud) y se elaboró una metasíntesis con las principales categorías relacionadas con la actividad física y el juego activo. RESULTADOS:Los padres y maestros fueron determinantes para la actividad física y el juego activo de los preescolares. En principio, estos percibieron a los preescolares “activos” per se. Los adultos tuvieron una percepción negativa frente a la actividad física de los preescolares y esto representó una barrera para la actividad física. CONCLUSIONES:Un mejor conocimiento de los padres y maestros de las recomendaciones sobre actividad física en los preescolares y de la importancia de su papel como motivadores puede facilitar la participación de ellos en este tipo de actividades, por lo que es necesario incluir dichas recomendaciones en toda intervención encaminada a mejorar la actividad física y el juego activo en la población preescolar. Estos resultados muestran la necesidad de realizar investigaciones sobre las representaciones sociales de la actividad física y el juego activo en los entornos cotidianos de los preescolares, para promover así su práctica en esta población.

journal_name

Rev Esp Salud Publica

authors

Cardona-Triana NA,Fajardo-Ramírez DJ,Hernández NL,Flórez-López ME

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-02 00:00:00

eissn

1135-5727

issn

2173-9110

journal_volume

94

pub_type

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