Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:One in four pregnant women has at least one fall during their pregnancy. The objective of this research was to develop a written educational material on fall prevention for pregnant women, promoting self-efficacy and the expectations of results based on the social cognitive theory. It was also intended to evaluate the validity of the content of the educational material, its understanding and actionability. METHODS:This methodological study was carried out in two phases: the first was based on the development of educational material and its evaluation by two panels of experts (n=13). Secondly, the educational material was evaluated for organization, clarity, appearance, relevance, content, self-efficacy and expectations of results, using an evaluation sheet created by the researchers, as well as its understanding and actionability using the PEMAT instrument. Descriptive statistics are used for sociodemographic variables and the results of the evaluation instruments. RESULTS:Recommendations on the organization, clarity of information, appearance in terms of image quality, relevance, self-efficacy, expectation of results and safety aspects were met. In the evaluation carried out by the content expert panel, an average of 87.8% and 91.6% was obtained in the areas of actionability and understanding of PEMAT-P, respectively. CONCLUSIONS:This study develops an educational material with content validity, highly understandable and actionable on the falls incident, their causes and consequences, strategies to prevent them, the benefits of exercising and the recommendation of exercises to prevent falls during pregnancy. OBJETIVO:Una de cada cuatro mujeres embarazadas tiene al menos una caída durante su período de gestación. El objetivo de esta investigación fue desarrollar un material educativo escrito sobre prevención de caídas para mujeres embarazadas, promoviendo la autoeficacia y las expectativas de resultados basados en la teoría social cognitiva. Igualmente se pretendió evaluar la validez del contenido del material educativo, su comprensión y capacidad de acción. METODOS:Este estudio metodológico se llevó a cabo en dos fases: la primera se fundamentó en el desarrollo del material educativo y su evaluación por dos paneles de personas expertas (n=13). En segundo lugar, el material educativo fue evaluado con respecto a la organización, claridad, apariencia, relevancia, contenido, autoeficacia y expectativas de resultados, utilizando una hoja de evaluación creada por las investigadoras, así como su comprensión y capacidad de acción utilizando el instrumento PEMAT. Se utilizaron estadísticas descriptivas para las variables sociodemográficas y los resultados de los instrumentos de evaluación. RESULTADOS:Se atendieron las recomendaciones sobre la organización, claridad de la información, apariencia en términos de la calidad de las imágenes, relevancia, autoeficacia, expectativa de resultados y aspectos de seguridad. En la evaluación realizada por el panel de personas expertas en el contenido, se obtuvo un promedio del 87,8% y del 91,6% en los apartados de capacidad de acción y comprensión del PEMAT-P respectivamente. CONCLUSIONES:Este estudio logra desarrollar un material educativo con validez de contenido, altamente comprensible y accionable sobre incidencia de las caídas, sus causas y consecuencias, estrategias para prevenirlas, los beneficios de ejercitarse y recomendación de ejercicios para prevenir caídas durante el embarazo.
journal_name
Rev Esp Salud Publicajournal_title
Revista espanola de salud publicaauthors
Soto Méndez MZ,Peña Romero J,Mulero Portela ALsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-21 00:00:00eissn
1135-5727issn
2173-9110journal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:A wave of influenza A (H1N1) 2009 was registered in the summer of 2009. We evaluated its repercussion on primary care consultations not diagnosed as influenza. METHODS:We analysed primary care consultations in the Navarre Health Service from 21 June to 21 September 2009 with a diagnosis of influenza (Intern...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1135-57272011000100014
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Positive results in infections of borrelia burgdorferi and Rickettsia conorii in human and canine population is studied in order to understand the situation of both in humans, and at the same time discover the importance of the dog as an indicator of these agents among those in the Health Area of San Andrés ...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Hospital Morbidity Survey (EMH) includes, at the moment, 85% of hospitals and 90% of discharges, and is the only national data source that allows to deepen with information about diagnostics, gender or age, in the study of hospitals as place of death. This work aims to analyze the presence of inhospital ...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272008000600010
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A high proportion of those seeking help to quit smoking have psychiatric disorders. The aim of this work is to analyze the effectiveness of those group smoking cessation programs who are usually employed in Primary Care and to compare their results to those obtained with non psychiatric patients. METHODS:A ...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272013000600007
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The following article shows the evolution of the schools contribution to the Health Education of children and young people. Moving on from the traditional concept of health, today, Health Education has a general and global meaning, which encompasses all of the physical, psychological and social aspects of health. Thes...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Basque Government (Spain) approved a population based Colorectal Cancer Screening Programme in 2008 with its base on Primary Healthcare. Since then, a coverage of 100% of the population and an average participation rate of 68.4% have been achieved. General Practitioners and nurses play a central role on i...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The province of Havana City, the capital and most densely populated city in Cuba, totals around 27% of the new cases of tuberculosis. This article is for the purpose of describing the distribution and trend of the tuberculosis cases rates from 1986 to 1998, by municipalities and age groups in this province. ...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine the short-term impact of air pollution on mortality in the city of Valencia throughout the 1994-1996 period by employing the analysis method of the Spanish multicenter study with regard to the relationship between air pollution and the mortality (EMECAM Project). METHODS:The daily levels of bla...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to Mortality show the protocol of analysis which was set out as part of the EMECAM Project, illustrating the application thereof to the effect of pollution has on the mortality in the city of Valencia. The response variables considered will be the daily deaths rate resulting from all causes, e...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies suggest the relationship between lower socioeconomic status and environmental factors with increased risk of cancer. Within the framework of the MEDEA project, this work aims to identify geographic inequalities in larynx cancer (LC) mortality and incidence in men and its association with depr...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate preventive interventions on alcohol consumption has been long recommended in Spain. The impact evaluation of structured programs and specific actions for the prevention and treatment of alcohol consumption (PAPTCA) would allow making better informed decisions on public health financing based on th...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the increasing flux of immigrant population from high-risk areas to our country, the need of screening for loasis arises, despite systematic screening being a debated and poorly evaluated practice to which there is no protocol. This study is aimed at identifying the population to which loasis screening...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272004000500007
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Regular physical exercise is not a widespread habit among the population. Early childhood in a crucial stage for acquiring this habit. The objective of this study was that of ascertaining the behavior of school-age children with regard to the degree of physical activity they do and to examine the factors inv...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study assesses the effectiveness of the palliative home care for the purpose of ascertaining whether terminal cancer patients treated by Homecare Support Teams have a better quality of life than those treated by Primary Care Teams. METHODS:A quasi-experimental prospective study conducted in Madrid Heal...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The consumption of butterfish is spreading in our country; if appropriate standards of conservation and preparation of this type of food are not met may cause poisoning. The objective is to describe an outbreak of histamine poisoning and double cerous esters after consumption butterfish. METHODS:A descripti...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272015000100011
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study is aimed at establishing the possible associations between the number of admissions through the emergency room at the "Juan Canalejol" Hospital in Corunna in 1994-1994 due to organic, circulatory and respiratory reasons and the weather variables introduced as being exogenous for the purpose of pre...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study is aimed at describing the psychological, psychopathological, medical and social aspects of a mentally retarded population being provided with care by AFANAS-Jerez affording the possibility of assessing this type of problem from an epidemiological standpoint. METHODS:A descriptive case series stu...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study analyses the historical background data on Spanish community nutrition by means of the study of the first attempts toward institutionalization which took place in the Nutrition and Food Hygiene Division of the Spanish National Health School, restricting the search to the 1930-1936 period. In conjunction wit...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272007000500003
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of tools such as disease registries poses a problem in the case of rare diseases. This study is aimed at describing the current situation concerning rare disease registries in Spain. METHODS:The information provided by two Spanish health registries directories prepared by the Spanish Health Assessme...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272006000300005
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are conflicting results on the role of neuroticism as a risk factor for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The objectives of this study were to estimate the magnitude and direction of the association between neuroticism and PTSD, and to analyze the influence of different moderator variables on effe...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.4321/S1135-57272014000100003
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to analyze the impact on tobacco consumption among working population of the Law 42/2010, which amends smoking regulations in Spain. METHODS:Data were obtained from 413,473 Occupational Health check-ups, conducted between July of 2009 and June of 2011, in the Society for Prevention...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1135-57272012000200006
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the last decade, public policy makers are applying new tools to promote healthy habits, starting from the behavioral economics sciences and social psychology. These tools are known as nudges, and before being applied, the degree of acceptance that the population presents about them must be analyzed. The ob...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-07-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are recommendations to prevent falls. Our goal is to determine, in older people, the knowledge and adherence to these recommendations, and to analyze the demographic characteristics and associated morbidity. METHODS:Observational study of prevalence and crossed association. The target population are o...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In order for vaccination programs to be carried out properly, it is essential for the vaccination coverage to be known. On the Balearic Islands, the reported coverage was much less than for the rest of Spain. The objective of this study is that of estimating the coverage of the vaccinations included on the r...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Taking into account that one of the Spanish National Epidemological Surveillance Network's missions is that of providing information for taking action, it is then absolutely essential that its information be disseminated in a timely manner. This study is aimed at ascertaining what information is being publis...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272006000600011
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The displacement of populations as the result of an armed conflict generally entails a worsening of the living and health conditions of those undergoing such a displacement. This paper is aimed at analyzing the health-related needs perceived by men and women displaced by the armed conflict and their main str...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gender is a structural health determinant. This study analyses the changes in gender development inequalities in Spain and its regions (1980-2005). METHODS:Ecological study of the evolution of Gender Development Index and its components (Education, Income, Life Expectancy at Birth) by sex in Spain and its r...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272010000100003
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research concerning the prevalence of Parkinson's disease in our community was scarce. In addition, this had been carried out using different methodologies. Therefore it was not possible to determine its true impact on public health in our community. Research into the consumption of specific and compulsory d...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reviews the motivations of companies to set out a policy for controlling smoking, the economic benefits for the company resulting from such a policy and the costs, broken down by European Union countries. The literature on the costs of implementing a policy related to smoking at the workplace is reviewed. T...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social class has commonly been defined by the type of employment and it is assessed as a categorical variable. However, this approach has a number of drawbacks. The objective of this article is to develop and validate a readily standardizable quantitative indicator of social class and to show its ability to ...
journal_title:Revista espanola de salud publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1135-57272009000200007
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00