Abstract:
:Awareness of pulse rate was tested in 60 psychiatric out-patients with anxiety, phobic or hypochondriacal neuroses by asking them to record how fast their hearts were beating during exposure to short film sequences. Correlations between subjective and objective heart rate (ECG) were significantly higher in anxious and hypochondriacal patients than in phobic ones. The results suggest that somatic symptoms in hypochondriacal and anxiety neurosis reflect increased awareness of bodily function.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
Tyrer P,Lee I,Alexander Jdoi
10.1017/s0033291700039726subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-02-01 00:00:00pages
171-4issue
1eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Patients diagnosed on the basis of structured interviews as having affective psychoses were less sensitive in detecting the presence of a transient auditory signal than were schizophrenic patients or non-patients. Patients with affective psychoses also benefited more (their reaction time was more reduced) than the oth...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700056622
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Various childhood social experiences have been reported to predict adult outcomes. However, it is unclear how different social contexts may influence each other's effects in the long run. This study examined the joint contribution of adolescent family and peer experiences to young adult wellbeing and functio...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291718001976
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Decreased white matter (WM) integrity in patients with psychotic disorder has been a consistent finding in diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies. However, the contribution of environmental risk factors to these WM alterations is rarely investigated. The current study examines whether individuals with (incre...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S0033291718001320
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mental disorders often begin during the formative years of education. They may disrupt education and lead to social underachievement. METHODS:We examined the impact of mental disorders treated in hospital (ages 16-29) on educational attainment up to 31 years in the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort (N = 10...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s003329170100304x
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This experiment examines two aspects of delusional cognition that have been reported clinically but not investigated empirically. These are the incorporation of potentially conflicting information into the recall of delusion-related scripts and the type and amount of material produced additional to that pres...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s003329170200538x
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::From a factor analysis of data from a learning experiment evidence is presented which appears to support the Blomfield-Marr thesis that in the learning of motor actions the cerebellum operates by the turning off of incorrect movements rather than by the turning on of correct ones. The factor model employed is that due...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700018298
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the literature on dementia the presence or absence of language deficits has come to occupy a pivotal position with respect to certain nosological and nosographical issues. These are reviewed critically, together with the results of experimental investigations which have sought to elucidate the nature of the languag...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/s0033291700001938
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Differences between verbal and non-verbal cognitive development from childhood to adulthood may differentiate between those with and without psychotic symptoms and affective symptoms in later life. However, there has been no study exploring this in a population-based cohort. METHOD:The sample was drawn from...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291717000393
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Subthreshold depression (SUBD) in later life is common and important as prodromal state and prominent risk factor in the development of major depressive disorder (MDD). Indicated prevention can reduce the incidence of MDD among people with SUBD substantially, but needs to be targeted to those that are truly ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291716001549
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty patients attending a neurological outpatient clinic for Parkinson's disease were assessed by standardized methods for both physical and psychiatric symptoms. The patients then received treatment with L-dopa with carbidopa or anticholinergic drugs and/or amantadine. During the following six-month period the subje...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700007467
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five hundred and eighty schoolgirls living in a small North Indian industrial town were screened using the EAT-26. Although twenty-nine per cent scored above the threshold for the questionnaire (greater than or equal to 20), closer scrutiny of the pattern of responses revealed misinterpretations of a large number of q...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700005675
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A meta-analysis was carried out on 53 cases of dementia praecox (DP) and 134 cases of manic-depressive insanity (MDI) originally diagnosed by Kraepelin or his collaborators in Munich in 1908. The original case material was coded in terms of Present State Examination syndromes and analysed statistically for internal co...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1017/s0033291700026337
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results are reported from a large population study (of working people) comparing Holocaust survivors and a control group in regard to emotional distress, satisfaction in life and psychosomatic symptoms. It was found that, even 40 years after the traumatic experience, this group of survivors exhibited a slightly higher...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700002580
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study of alcoholic psychoses is reported. The phenomena of the illnesses corresponded poorly with classical descriptions of alcoholic hallucinosis, delirium tremens and alcoholic paranoia. Alternative diagnostic approaches were tried (Catego, restrictive definition of alcoholic hallucinosis). The probl...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700014331
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anthropometric and biochemical indices of nutritional status and weighed dietary intake have been studied in hospitalized patients with senile dementia, demented patients living in the community and age-matched control subjects who were not cognitively impaired. Demented patients were lighter than control subjects, an...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700012423
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of physostigmine on test performance of a patient with multiple cognitive deficits were observed in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Scores on tests of learning and memory and tests of visuo-spatial and constructional ability were both improved by physostigmine, while lecithin improved scores only...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700024867
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term 'pseudohallucination' is currently used to name imaginal experiences whose relationship to one another and to hallucinations 'proper' remains obscure. Clinicians, including specialists in psychopathology, disagree on how pseudohallucination must be defined and on its diagnostic role. Empirical research is unl...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/s0033291700037776
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is an emerging consensus in developmental psychopathology that irritable youth are at risk for developing internalizing problems later in life. The current study explored if irritability in youth is multifactorial and the impact of irritability dimensions on psychopathology outcomes in adulthood. METH...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291719002903
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To date, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has made little impact on the diagnosis and monitoring of psychoses in individual patients. In this study, we used a support vector machine (SVM) whole-brain classification approach to predict future illness course at the individual level from MRI data obtained at th...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002005
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 25% of people with bulimia nervosa (BN) who undertake therapy are treated in groups. National guidelines do not discriminate between group and individual therapy, yet each has potential advantages and disadvantages and it is unclear how their effects compare. We therefore evaluated how group th...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291713002791
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:According to the stress sensitization hypothesis, prior exposure to extreme stressors may lead to increased responsiveness to subsequent stressors. It is unclear whether disaster exposure is associated with stress sensitization and, if so, whether this effect is lasting or temporary. This study aimed to inve...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002765
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic influences contribute significantly to co-morbidity between conduct disorder and substance use disorders. Estimating the extent of overlap can assist in the development of phenotypes for genomic analyses. METHOD:Multivariate quantitative genetic analyses were conducted using data from 9577 individua...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291715001518
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High rates of depression associated with childbirth have been reported in many parts of the developing world. However, the prevalence and associations of antenatal and post-natal depression in the rural population remain unknown. Disability associated with depression and its impact on infant health and devel...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291703008286
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The usefulness of any diagnostic scheme is directly related to its ability to provide clinically useful information on need for care. In this study, the clinical usefulness of dimensional and categorical representations of psychotic psychopathology were compared. METHOD:A total of 706 patients aged 16-65 ye...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/s0033291798008162
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identifying prodromal features that predate the onset of bipolar disorder (BD) may enable the prevention of BD and aid early intervention. This review addresses two key questions: Is there a bipolar prodrome? And, if there is, what are its characteristic features? METHOD:A comprehensive search of databases ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291710001790
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Learning and memory impairments in older adults with depression are linked to hippocampal atrophy. However, other subcortical regions may also be contributing to these deficits. We aimed to examine whether anterior caudate nucleus volume is significantly reduced in older adults with depression compared to co...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291716000787
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive theory points to the importance of negative self-schemas in the onset and maintenance of depression and anxiety disorders. Hereby, it is important to distinguish between automatic and explicit self-schemas, reflecting different cognitive-motivational systems. This study tested whether patients with...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291709991371
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In constructing a new self-report questionnaire for measuring self esteem, the aim has been to satisfy psychometric requirements without sacrificing the intuitive meaning of the concept. Self esteem is seen as a composite, and examination of its components may have more analytic or predictive value than 'global' score...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s003329170001254x
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient satisfaction is a key indicator of inpatient care quality and is associated with clinical outcomes following admission. Different patient characteristics have been inconsistently linked with satisfaction. This study aims to overcome previous limitations by assessing which patient characteristics are ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S0033291719000011
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adverse effects of antidepressants are most common at the beginning of the treatment, but possible also later. We examined the association between antidepressant use and work-related injuries taking into account the duration of antidepressant use. METHOD:Antidepressant use and work-related injuries between ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291715002925
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00