Abstract:
:The term 'pseudohallucination' is currently used to name imaginal experiences whose relationship to one another and to hallucinations 'proper' remains obscure. Clinicians, including specialists in psychopathology, disagree on how pseudohallucination must be defined and on its diagnostic role. Empirical research is unlikely to help as the term does not have a stable referent. Historical and conceptual analyses, on the other hand, are of great use to show how this untidy state of affairs has obtained. This paper includes a full account of the history of pseudohallucination and concludes that: (a) the problem has resulted from the fact that the history of the word, concept(s) and putative behaviour(s) failed to 'converge' (i.e. there never has been a time when the three components have formed a stable complex); (b) failure to converge has been caused by the fact that the concept of pseudohallucination is parasitical upon that of hallucination, and that the latter has proved to be far more unstable than what is usually recognized; (c) hence, pseudohallucination is a vicarious construct (i.e. one created by a temporary conceptual need, and which is not associated with a biological invariant); (d) pseudohallucination is used as the 'joker' in a poker game (i.e. made to take diagnostic values according to clinical need)- this has led to diagnostic complacency and retarded important decisions as to the nature and definition of hallucinations; and (e) the language of current descriptive psychopathology is not fine-grained enough to generate a stable frame for pseudohallucination. This suggests that its boundaries and usage will remain fuzzy and unbridled.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
Berrios GE,Dening TRdoi
10.1017/s0033291700037776subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-07-01 00:00:00pages
753-63issue
4eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:The genetic component of Cannabis Use Disorder may overlap with influences acting more generally on early stages of cannabis use. This paper aims to determine the extent to which genetic influences on the development of cannabis abuse/dependence are correlated with those acting on the opportunity to use cann...
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更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00