[Histopathological aspects of the surgical treatment of congenital glaucoma].

abstract：BACKGROUND:Duane retraction syndrome (DURS) accounts for 1 - 4 % of all cases of strabismus. Approximately 90 % of the cases are sporadic with a preponderance for females and the left eye. Many associated ocular and systemic findings have been described. Recently, mutations of SALL4 have been found in patients with aut...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wabbels BK,Kohlhase J,Lorenz B

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Implantation of rigid gold or platinum lid weights (lidloading) represents the most common method for therapy of patients with lagophthalmus as a result of facial palsy. In a more recent approach also flexible platinum chains have been used. Glaucoma has frequently been described as a contraindication for li...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schrom T,Habermann A,Wernecke K,Scherer H,Duncker G

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substitution therapy with artificial tears is the standard in dry eye disease. Nowadays there are a vast variety of different preparations. This article gives an overview of both new and old approaches to substitution therapy (one-, two- and three-phase preparations) as well as opportunities for the causal treatment. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Zimmermann N,Erb C

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four serologically-proved cases of intraocular toxocara infections are demonstrated. Three different manifestations in the following way were found: 1. Solitary granuloma on the posterior pole (2 patients). 2. Anterior and posterior uveitis of both eyes with granuloma near the ora (1 patient). 3. Iridocyclitis of both...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Müller-Bardorff G,von Denffer H,Fehenberger H

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an exceptional case of fulminant endophthalmitis after uncomplicated extracapsular cataract extraction with posterior chamber lens implantation. The first unusual finding was the causative organisms, group G streptococci. These organisms are commonly found as normal flora of the skin, pharynx and gastrointes...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Posenauer B,Funk J

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Correct differential diagnosis in cases of blurred optic disc margins is a challenging task for ophthalmologists. The reliable differentiation of pseudopapilloedema and true papilloedema has significant implications for proper patient management. Conditions that give rise to pseudopapilloedema include small crowded di...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Biermann J,Lagrèze WA

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sectorial visual field defects after macular hole surgery were described by several authors. The intraocular gas tamponade is discussed to be a possible causative factor for this complication. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Goldmann perimetry and threshold perimetry were performed preoperatively and 6 weeks postopera...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Dillinger P,Lägel H,Mester U

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Arteriovenous communications in which blood flows from meningeal branches of the internal and external carotid arteries into the venous circulation around and in the cavernous sinus are termed spontaneous (dural) carotid sinus cavernous fistulas. Due to their mostly low shunt volume they are rarely life thre...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schmidbauer JM,Voges M,Hagen T,Ruprecht KW

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For laboratory diagnosis, virus isolation and identification from conjunctival swabs should be combined with serology (two blood specimens: early and 14 days or later after onset of disease). The group-specific complement fixation fails in almost one-half of the cases. Additional type-specific reactions (neutralizatio...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wigand R,Keller D

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical data of 30 eyes with intraocular epithelial invasion were correlated to the histopathological findings (15 iridocyclectomies, four diagnostic iridectomies, one corneal button, ten globes). The diffuse (46.7%) and cystic (53.3%) types occurred with equal frequency. The correlation to the clinical data make...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Zagorski Z,Shrestha HG,Lang GK,Naumann GO

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 300 cases the effectiveness of the long-acting anesthetic Meaverin-ultra for retrobulbar anesthesia was systematically investigated. The duration of analgesis and immobilisation for the globe as well as for the eyelids runs over hours; they are considerabley more effective than with other common local anesthetics s...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schlegel HJ

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Report on a leiomyoma of the ciliary body in a 12-year-old girl. The clinical findings were misinterpreted as a traumatic ciliary body cyst because of the associated iridodialysis, the fact that the tumor could be transilluminated, because it appeared cystic on ultrasonography, and because there was a history of sever...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gloor BP,Daicker B,Gafner F

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:General anesthesia in ophthalmological surgery has become a great fashion. However there are still many problems especially in intraocular surgery. The eye with normal intraocular pressure generally needs no special technique. Most of the usual anesthesia produce a slight hypotonia with the exception of Succinylcholin...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gemperlé M

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine patients with peripheral chronic cyclitis and cystic edema of the macula were treated with azathioprine and small doses of corticosteroids. The results were quite good. In fact the inflammatory signs subsided nearly completely, while the cystic edema was still present in 2 cases. Besides excellent compatibility, ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Charamis I,Skouras I

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Defects of the medial canthal area with partial full-thickness loss of the upper and lower eye-lid can be repaired by the following technique: closure of the larger lid defect by a free transplant of tarsus and lid margin from the opposite lower lid and a sliding skin flap. The minor lid defect is closed by a pedicled...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hübner H

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In two previous studies the effects of topically applied 1% and 0.2% solutions of bupranolol on intraocular pressure were investigated in 21 and respectively 20 eyes with chronic uncomplicated open-angle glaucoma.--As early as 30 minutes after both solutions a very significant pressure drop, without concomittant pupil...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Oancea I,Trif V

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal tension glaucoma is a variant of primary open angle glaucoma. It is characterized by normal intraocular pressure. Although there are several pathophysiological explanations (e. g. vascular dysregulation, the role of the lamina cribrosa), none of these explanations can fully explain its pathophysiology. The opti...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Killer HE

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microioptophoretic injection of PGE1 close to the retinal arterioles procedures a segmental vasodilatation of 40%. The inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis with indomethacin or aspirin blocks the vasodilatatory effect of hypercapnia and, to a lesser extent, of hypoxia. These results suggest that prostaglandins pl...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Pournaras C,Tsacopoulos M

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optical coherence tomography (OCT) supplies morphological information from different retinal layers. In glaucoma, analysis of the nerve fiber layer is gaining more and more significance: Losses in this layer often precede by years functional losses in the visual field and end up in optical nerve head changes. OCT offe...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Parasta AM,Fabian E,Duncker G

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinico-virologic investigations and the availability of the new antiviral drug Acyclovir have changed our therapeutic approach to deep herpetic diseases. Treatment of the symptoms alone with steroids should now be avoided. Basic treatment should consist of optimal dosages of Acyclovir. However, additional steroid the...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Sundmacher R

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rare form of malignant large-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma or reticulum cell sarcoma is confined to the eye and central nervous system (CNS). We report the case of a 62-year-old man, who presented with recalcitrant progressive uveitis in his right eye. Although lymphoma was suspected, the patient refused to undergo vi...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Arocker-Mettinger E,Huber-Spitzy V,Stur M,Haddad R,Grabner G

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Laser peripheral iridotomy is a useful method in primary angle-closure eyes to prevent angle-closure attack and development of glaucomatous optic nerve damage. The aim of this study was to quantify morphological changes after LPI and their impact on intraocular pressure, and to evaluate predictive parameters...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Nützi C,Orgül S,Schötzau A,Grieshaber MC

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glaucoma is the main cause of irreversible blindness in the world. Because of the increasing mean age, glaucoma is expected to become more common in the developing countries. Besides tonometry and perimetry the appearance of the optic nerve head is a main part of glaucoma diagnosis. Ethnic differences have t...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Krueger H,Schittkowski MP,Kilangalanga N,Hopkins A,Guthoff R

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:124 lowgrade hypermetropic pupils aged from 6 to 9 years, with normal I.Q. showed exophoria for near vision combined with weakness of convergence and school difficulties in several disciplines. These were treated as follows: training of the physiological diplopy, training of convergence, and surgical treatment by unil...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kurz M,Bauer G,de Graaf ME

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Examinations of hormone levels in blind persons compared with almost blind and people with normal vision and hormone evaluation with increased artificial light exposure show a definite stimulating effect of light on the human hormonal balance. The effect of light is mediated by an intact perception of light by the eye...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Hollwich F,Dieckhues B,Schrameyer B

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optimal vision requires an ocular surface with vital epithelial coverage and a stable tear film. A multitude of endogenous and external factors may alter this delicate balance. Studies over the last decade have established that Ca2+ is an important factor in the control of ocular surface epithelial function and has le...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Mergler S,Pleyer U

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighteen patients who underwent surgery for nervus abducens paresis (NAP), were kept under observation for up to 23 years after the operation. Three patients had paresis of both nerves. The operation, employing O'Connor's method (11 patients) included the grafting of split inferior and superior rectus muscles on to th...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Miettinen P,Aine E,Partanen M

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From an original group of 36 Patients (15 with relatively advanced chronic open-angle glaucoma and 21 with ocular hypertension) 21 (seven glucoma and 14 ocular hypertension) were well controlled with Timolol alone or in combination with other pressure-lowering drugs after a three years' observation period. Dropouts oc...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Urner-Bloch U,Bischoff P

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new measuring system for echo return times is described, which renders it possible to measure simultaneously the three axial lengths of the living eye (length of cornea plus anterior chamber, length of the lens and of the vitreous) with ultrasound in real time and to process the data numerically. The repetition rate...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lepper RD,Trier HG,Reuter R

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated 7 children with developmental anomalies of the optic disc. In all cases a typical pattern of hypoplasia was observed. In all patients was found a very marked impairment of visual acuity or even blindness of the affected eye with most frequently squint and nystagmus. Besides ophthalmological in...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Krzystkowa K,Mirkiewicz-Sieradzka B,Bryk E

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00