Abstract:
:We report an exceptional case of fulminant endophthalmitis after uncomplicated extracapsular cataract extraction with posterior chamber lens implantation. The first unusual finding was the causative organisms, group G streptococci. These organisms are commonly found as normal flora of the skin, pharynx and gastrointestinal tract. They are also well known as pathogens of neonatal sepsis, otitis media and pneumonia, but there are only three case reports describing a streptococcus G endophthalmitis. The second unusual finding was the delayed onset of the fulminant endophthalmitis, occurring later than 9 days after surgery. A retrospective analysis of 17 additional cases showed that endophthalmitis occurred either during the first 5 days after surgery or later than 35 days after surgery. If endophthalmitis developed shortly after surgery it progressed rapidly and with intense inflammation. The other cases showed more chronic inflammatory reaction. From the latter finding we conclude that long postoperative monitoring remains necessary even if at first no signs of intraocular inflammation are detectable.
journal_name
Klin Monbl Augenheilkdjournal_title
Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkundeauthors
Posenauer B,Funk Jdoi
10.1055/s-2008-1046045subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-06-01 00:00:00pages
45-7issue
1eissn
0023-2165issn
1439-3999journal_volume
199pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Silicon lenses, noted for their flexible elasticity, were submitted for patent registration prior to HEMA lenses, and before practical experience was available. Favorable clinical trials remained undone for a long time. After preclinical tests with additively moistened silicons and a new hydrophilic coating, clinical ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046016
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case history of a young man with recurrent papillophlebitis. The fluorescein angiogram showed an extensive hyperfluorescence of the disk and surrounding retinal veins in the venous and late phase. The electro-ophthalmological findings were normal in both eyes, while computerized perimetry demonstrated an enlarged bl...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1055250
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrosis syndrome has been a well-known clinical entity for more than a century. Nevertheless, there are still some unresolved questions concerning its etiology, chronological course, and optimal timing of surgery. On the basis of their experience in 12 cases (2 unilateral, 10 bilateral, 7 with eye muscles and/or lid ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046253
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since 1968, when the first commercial squash center has opened in Hamburg, squash has become very popular in Germany. Squash is played between two players in a closed court using racquets and a hollow rubber ball which could reach a maximum speed up to 225 km/h. According observations of English and American...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045667
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 21 patients with macular hole and retinal detachment a macular buckling procedure was performed including diathermic or cryogenic coagulation. An absorbable fibrin sponge (Fibrospum) was used as a new buckling material, which needs not to be sutured to the sclera at the posterior pole. In comparison to other proced...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma were tested to see if, and to what extent, guanethidine/dipivefrin and pilocarpine produced a supplementary reduction in intraocular pressure. An equally marked additional lowering of pressure was achieved when patients who had been given guanethidine/dip...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050337
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report on the techniques of laser treatment of diabetic maculopathy: focal direct laser coagulation of I.R.M.A. in exudative maculopathy; laser grid photocoagulation in edematous maculopathy. ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050820
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnosis of syphilis is often very difficult due to the absence of typical organ manifestation. In addition syphilis has the ability to imitate any ocular inflammation. This may result in misdiagnosis and delay of appropriate antimicrobial therapy. Up to now the first choice therapy is penicillin. CASE REP...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-17141
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term glaucoma is used as a melting pot of many different diseases which have in common that the retinal ganglion cells and their axons are damaged. Untreated, apoptosis can be induced causing ganglion cell death which subsequently leads to typical glaucomatous damage at the optic nerve head, scotomas of the visual...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1299246
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated protein concentrations in the aqueous humor, without Tyndall phenomenon, were found in a case of Coats' Disease. In particular, proteins of smaller size were involved. The permeability of the retinal vessels was presumed to be impaired. The resulting increase in protein concentrations in the aqueous humor cou...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057404
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::On the basis of data collected over a period of 22 years from 376 patients enucleated at the Eye Clinic of Karl Marx University, Leipzig because of malignant choroidal melanoma, the prognostic significance and reliability of various histopathological characteristics was investigated. The most significant characteristi...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050116
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The endothelial cell count after phakoemulsification is a sensitive parameter to compare different phakoemulsification techniques. PATIENTS AND METHOD:In a prospective study 30 patients in each group were operated upon the "Reversed Tip and Snip" and with the "Divide and Conquer"-Technique. The corneal endo...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035021
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate tumour regression in a large series of choroidal melanomas, which were treated with three different eye-sparing treatment modalities. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Retrospective review of the treatment results in all eyes with malignant choroidal melanoma, which were treated in the...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1245224
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Austria, eye damage is assessed by private accident insurance underwriters in accordance with the "General Rules for Private Accident Insurance" (AUVB 1965). According to these rules the degree of invalidity is determined on the basis of three types of findings: 100% in the case of total loss of vision, 30% in the ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050434
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even in patients with consecutive strabismus who had a partial or total tenotomy 10 to 50 years ago, reoperation is worthwhile. In 73% of the author's cases the squint angle was reduced to between -5% degrees and +5 degrees postoperatively; adduction or abduction were improved or normalized in 66%, convergence in 20%....
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050239
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Description of various affections of the iris which may be treated with argon-laser. The problem of the laser iridectomy in the treatment of glaucoma is illustrated by a histologic study of the evolution of the lesions up to four months after coagulation of rabbit's iris. ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1055016
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital, bilaterally symmetrical dislocation of the lens within the posterior chamber is referred to as lens ectopia. The behavior of the anterior hyaloid membrane in congenital lens ectopia has not been considered hitherto. The anterior hyaloid membrane in the aphakic area of the pupil is intact or ruptured and th...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050519
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The treatment of late age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) according to the results of prospective clinical studies is indicated in classical choroidal neovascularisations (NV), which can be delineated from the center of the fovea. To evaluate the effectiveness of this therapy, the knowledge of the frequen...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035324
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three variants of a new anomaloscope principle are described. This principle is distinguished by the fact that for generation of the mixed color and the reference color three interference filters with narrow band widths are used instead of an expensive dispersion prism. In the first variant the brightness of the mixed...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1055221
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We report the clinical, morphological, and ultrastructural findings of 13 consecutively explanted opacified Hydroview(R) (hydrogel) intraocular lenses (IOLs). Our purpose was to provide a comprehensive account on the possible factors involved in late postoperative opacification of these IOLs. PATIENTS AND METH...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1109319
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to determine the accuracy of ultrasound biometry, the spherical equivalent of the refraction obtained after ECCE and implantation of a posterior chamber IOL in 1663 patients was compared to the desired refraction determined prior to surgery. Follow up time was 21 months on the average. In only 7.4% of th...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046055
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several enzyme defects of the galactose pathway may lead to cataract formation. We report on a family with familiar cataract. PATIENTS:A 2-year-old Turkish girl (daughter of first cousins) presented with dense cortical and subcapsular opacifications and mature cataract respectively. Bilateral phacectomy, pl...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034710
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated, in the cat, a vasodilatation of retinal vessels in response to neuronal activity induced by diffuse luminance flicker. The aim of this study was to determine whether a similar diameter variation is detectable in humans. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Nine normal subjects were expo...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034897
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::36 malignant tumours of the eyelids (basaliomas, basal-cell carcinomas and squamous-cell carcinomas) have been treated by intrapalpebral injections of a 5% to 25% solution of urea as recommended by E.D. Danopoulos. 1.5 to 3.0 ml of the solutions were injected around the tumours twice per week. Six malignant tumours di...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative study of the intraocular pressure-lowering effects of timolol and phospholine iodide in cases of aphakic glaucoma was carried out. The authors compared the I.O.P.-lowering effect of these two drugs in 30 eyes (30 patients) with aphakic glaucoma over an eight-month observation period. The following was es...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1057292
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::124 lowgrade hypermetropic pupils aged from 6 to 9 years, with normal I.Q. showed exophoria for near vision combined with weakness of convergence and school difficulties in several disciplines. These were treated as follows: training of the physiological diplopy, training of convergence, and surgical treatment by unil...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data from real-life studies on neovascular AMD (nvAMD) generally fall significantly behind respective data from interventional prospective trials. This can be attributed at least partially to differences in patient cohorts concerning both stages of AMD (including consecutive scarring or atrophy), as well as ...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0041-107672
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computerized threshold perimetry of the central 30 degrees was performed on 69 eyes of 36 patients (men and women of all age groups and with different types of diabetes) one day before and one month after panretinal photocoagulation by argon laser. An average of 900 spots were placed in a chessboard pattern in three s...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1050103
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conjunctivitis is a frequent disease mostly caused by infections. In the case of a single-sided manifestation and additional resistance to anti-infective therapy a widespread differential diagnosis has to be considered. The case report of a 41-year-old patient suffering from unilateral persistent conjunctivitis is pre...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1027457
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1876 A. Weber introduced chemically from P. jaborandi isolated Pilocarpium muriaticum into the ophthalmological therapy. One year later it was used as a local drug to lower the intraocular pressure in glaucoma and replaced in the following years the extract of Calabar bean (Eserine). Clinical and pharmacological da...
journal_title:Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00