Abstract:
:Although testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs) are relatively uncommon, they are particularly important, as they tend to affect children and young men, the most common tumor being in males aged from 20 to 40 years, and the incidence has been increasing in the last years. TGCTs comprise two major histologic groups: seminomas and non-seminomas germ cell tumors (NSGCTs). NSGCTs can be further divided into embryonal, carcinoma, Teratoma, yolk sac tumor, and choriocarcinoma. Seminomas and NSGCTs present significant differences in clinical features, therapy, and prognosis, and both show characteristics of the Primordial Germ Cells (PGCs). For proper diagnosis of the different histological subgroups, immunohistochemistry is required using different molecular markers, such as Aurora B, GPR30, Nek2, HMGA1, HMGA2, and others, and they could represent useful novel molecular targets for antineoplastic strategies. More insight into the pathogenesis of TGCTs is likely to contribute not only to better treatment of these tumors but also to a better understanding of stem cells and oncogenesis.
journal_name
Histol Histopatholjournal_title
Histology and histopathologyauthors
Chieffi P,Chieffi Sdoi
10.14670/HH-29.999subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-01 00:00:00pages
999-1006issue
8eissn
0213-3911issn
1699-5848pii
HH-11-475journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::We compared characteristic lesions occurring in chickens and domestic ducks naturally infected with H5N1 HPAI virus in April and May 2008. Infected chickens generally exhibited pale-green, watery diarrhoea, depression, neurological signs and cyanosis of wattles and combs, and infected ducks generally exhibited neurolo...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-26.167
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A quantitative study regarding the age-related changes occurring in the somatic organelles of the neocerebellar Purkinje cell is carried out, using female rats aged 2 to 24 months. Standard manual morphometric techniques are used to calculate the following parameters: somatic volume, volumetric fractions and absolute ...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::β-lapachone is a quinone of lapachol extracted from the bark of lapacho tree. Recent findings demonstrated that punched skin wounds of mice healed faster with β-lapachone treatment. The present study investigates the effects of β-lapachone on burn-wound skin of C57BL/6 mice injured by a 100 °C iron stick. Our results ...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-26.905
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date, no detailed knowledge from animal experiments is available on the kind and extent of osseous and mineral metabolic disorders in genetically determined, insulin-dependent Type I diabetes. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the diabetic metabolic state in spontaneously diabetic BB/O(ttawa...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-18.111
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gp96 is the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident molecular chaperone, which is involved in the correction of unfolded proteins, in the activation of proteasome-dependent ER-associated degradation of the misfolded proteins, and in activation of the protein translation that modulates polypeptide traffic into the ER. Furt...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-28.61
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages are important effector cells in cell-mediated immunity against intracellular infection. Among cytokines that macrophages are able to release are IL-12 and TNF alpha. IL-12 is a critical linker between the innate and adaptive cell-mediated immunity, capable of Th1 differentiation and IFN gamma release by T ...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-15.199
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The need for an immunophenotypical referential framework relative to lymphoid follicle has led us to apply a panel of monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies, by means of a sensitive immunostaining method. Lymphoid follicle is an immunophenotypically complex structure made up of three lymphoid populations (B, being its b...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::HtrA1 is a secreted protein which behaves as a molecular chaperone at low temperatures and as a serine protease at high temperatures. When the placenta escapes the normal growth control mechanisms, which are present during normal pregnancy, it may develop trophoblastic diseases, such as hydatidiform mole and choriocar...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-24.1213
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) has opened a new and vigorous field of biological and clinical experimentation as evidenced presently by about one hundred original publications every week. Being a biological signal under physiological conditions, NO may be
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometriosis is a chronic pelvic inflammatory process. Local inflammation is known to play a role in pain and infertility associated with the disease, and may be extensively involved in molecular and cellular processes leading to endometriosis development. In this review, we focus on two inflammatory mediators clearl...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-26.1083
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are characterized at the molecular level by c-kit or PDGFRA oncogene mutations. Although GISTs raised major interest in past decades, population-based studies are still rare. Materials and Methods. All GISTs diagnosed in Southern Switzerland (1999-2005) were identi...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-23.1379
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phagocytosis is an important feature of innate immunity in which invading microorganisms are engulfed, killed and degraded - and in some immune cells, their antigens presented to adaptive immune system. A closely related process, efferocytosis, removes apoptotic cells, and is essential for the maintenance of homeostas...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-18-252
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::A novel family of evolutionally conserved neuronal guidance cues, including ligands (i.e., Slit, netrin, epherin, and semaphorin) and their corresponding receptors (i.e., Robo, DCC/Unc5, Eph and plexin/ neuropilin), has been identified to play a crucial role in axon pathfinding and branching as well as neuronal cell m...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-25.1181
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the effects of timolol in an experimental model of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). Three episcleral veins of rats with normal IOP were cauterized. Three months later we examined the effects on anterograde axonal transport from the retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) to the superior ...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-20.1077
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::25 neuronal tumours with a panel of antibodies were studied and it was found that vimentin was present in 15 tumours. It was also found in a few cells within rosettes. PGP 9.5 showed a somatic pattern of staining with nuclear and perinuclear positivity in 23. Neurofilament reactivity was found in 14. Retinal S-antigen...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last years, it has been reported that bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC) are able to differentiate towards a neuronal phenotype, in vitro as well as in vivo, and consequently, the possible use of these cells for the treatment of neurological diseases has acquired enormous importance. The objective of this review ...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-24.107
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral squamous cell carcinoma is the most common head and neck malignancy, characterised by high invasive capacity, lymph node metastasis, and high recurrence rate. Among the morphological features of oral cancer, the tumour-associated tissue eosinophilia has gained growing interest in the last years. Eosinophils are a...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-18-250
更新日期:2020-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::PML is a tumour suppressor inactivated in Acute Promyelocytic Leukaemia (APL). PML is the essential component of a subnuclear structure called the PML nuclear body (PML-NB), which is disrupted in APL. By targeting different cellular proteins to this structure, PML can either hamper or potentiate their functions. The P...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-22.937
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD24 is known to be an important diagnostic and prognostic marker of several major cancers affecting females. We aimed to determine CD24 expression in normal, hyperplastic, and carcinomatous endometrium and its correlation with estrogen and progesterone receptor expression. A total of 271 cases including 62 normal/atr...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-24.309
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During endotoxic shock, the liver exerts a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) clearance function with the participation of both parenchymal and sinusoidal cells. Liver damage could be caused by LPS direct action, hypoxia and/or inflammatory mediators released by Kupffer cells. The aim of this study is to establish an experiment...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telocytes (TCs) represent a new distinct type of interstitial cells found in many organs, including lungs. TCs are mainly defined by a small cellular body from which arise very long (hundreds of micrometers) extensions named telopodes. During the last years, TCs were characterized in respect with their microRNA profil...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-11-807
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large number of biologically active substances have been identified and characterised in the respiratory tract of several mammals. These substances (amines and peptides) exert important regulatory influences on respiratory functions, and they act as neurotransmitters/neuromodulators, both being released from nerve t...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::mTOR is a member of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway that participates in cell growth, proliferation, protein synthesis, transcription, angiogenesis, apoptosis and autophagy. mTOR and MAPK pahways are two important key signal pathways which are related to each other. We investigated the role of mTOR and other signa...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-18-258
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The corneas of nine pipefish, Corythoichthyes paxtoni (Syngnathidae, Teleostei), five freshly fixed and four museum specimens, were examined using light and electron microscopy. In transverse section, the surface of the corneal epithelium is covered by a complex series of ridges or microplicae which extends over the c...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circadian and seasonal variations were observed in the karyometric index of pinealocytes in the cortical and medullary regions of the distal pineal body. The study involved 70 Wistar rats over a 24-hour interval (0:6, 10:00, 14:00, 18:00, 22:00, 02:00, 06:00 h) during two natural photoluminous periods, i.e. late summe...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA), a selective form of autophagy, where cellular proteins with KFERQ-like motif are targeted to the lysosome for degradation, is necessary to maintain cellular homeostasis. The role of CMA in neurodegenerative diseases has been extensively studied in the past decades, with defects in t...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-18-202
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we examined prognostic value of immunohistochemical estimation of topoisomerase 1A (TOP 1A) and HER-2/neu expression in ovarian cancers treated with platinum-based drugs but not with topotecan and the relation between expression of these proteins on the one hand and intensity of proliferation (Ki6...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-21.713
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Snake-like chromatin (SLC) is a nuclear alteration occurring under various pathological conditions and in different tissues. The aim of this study was the morphological and immunocytochemical characterization of SLC-positive conjunctival epithelial cells from keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) patients. Impression cytol...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-21.355
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Junctional complexes such as tight junctions, adherens junctions, and desmosomes play crucial roles in the structure and function of epithelial cells. These junctions are involved in increasing cell-cell contact and as well serve as signaling centers regulating multiple functions in epithelial cells. Carcinoma cell li...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-20.35
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Representative tumour sections from 468 patients with invasive breast cancer were immunostained for cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and evaluated. The relationships between COX-2 expression, clinical outcome and various clinicopathological variables, including tumour vascularity and disseminated tumour cells (DTC) in the bon...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-27.1315
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00