Abstract:
:B-HIV1, an oligoclone of immortalized cells derived from human peripheral B lymphocytes infected in vitro with the TIIIB isolate of HIV-1, produces low levels of replication-competent HIV when propagated in 1% serum, but increases production > or = 5-fold after phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) exposure. Electron microscopy reveals budding of mature virions from the plasma membrane, without concentration in endocytotic spaces. The PMA effect is specific for protein kinase activation, occurring upon exposure of B-HIV1 to those congeners capable of upregulating calcium and phospholipid dependent protein kinase C and susceptible to inhibition by the protein kinase antagonists H-7 and staurosporine. Induction could also be effected by another viral activator, 5-azacytidine, which acts via an alternate mechanism, and blocked by high doses of interferon-alpha but not the anti-viral nucleoside analog zidovudine (AZT). B-HIV1 may provide a model system for study of the regulation of chronic HIV infection in cells of B lymphocyte lineage.
journal_name
Virologyjournal_title
Virologyauthors
Laurence J,Grimison B,Rodriguez-Alfageme C,Astrin SMdoi
10.1006/viro.1993.1499subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-10-01 00:00:00pages
433-41issue
2eissn
0042-6822issn
1096-0341pii
S0042-6822(83)71499-6journal_volume
196pub_type
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