Abstract:
:Classical swine fever virus (CSFV) nonstructural protein NS5A is a multifunctional protein functioning in regulation of viral genome replication, protein translation and assembly by interaction with viral or host proteins. Here, heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27) has been identified as a novel binding partner of NS5A by using His tag "pull down" coupled with shotgun LC-MS/MS, with interaction of both proteins further confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation and laser confocal assays. In PK-15 cells, silencing of Hsp27 expression by siRNA enhanced CSFV replication, and upregulation of Hsp27 inhibited viral proliferation. Additionally, we have shown that overexpression of Hsp27 increased NF-κB signaling induced by TNFα. Blocking NF-κB signaling in PK-15 cells overexpressing Hsp27 by ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (PDTC) eliminated the inhibition of CSFV replication by Hsp27. These findings clearly demonstrate that the inhibition of CSFV replication by Hsp27 is mediated via the NF-κB signaling pathway.
journal_name
Virologyjournal_title
Virologyauthors
Ling S,Luo M,Jiang S,Liu J,Ding C,Zhang Q,Guo H,Gong W,Tu C,Sun Jdoi
10.1016/j.virol.2018.02.020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
202-209eissn
0042-6822issn
1096-0341pii
S0042-6822(18)30064-3journal_volume
518pub_type
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