Elevated serum levels of 3-deoxyglucosone, a potent protein-cross-linking intermediate of the Maillard reaction, in uremic patients.

Abstract:

:3-Deoxyglucosone (3-DG) has been identified as an intermediate of the Maillard reaction in vitro. We measured serum 3-DG levels using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and found a marked elevation in serum 3-DG levels in uremic patients compared with healthy subjects. The uremic patients with diabetes showed significantly higher serum concentrations of 3-DG than those without diabetes. 3-DG was demonstrated to be a potent protein-cross-linking agent in the reaction with lysozyme, leading to browning, fluorescence formation and polymerization of the protein by formation of advanced glycation end products (AGE). The increase in serum 3-DG levels in the uremic patients suggests that 3-DG may be responsible for the development of uremic complications by promoting the formation of AGE.

journal_name

Nephron

journal_title

Nephron

authors

Niwa T,Takeda N,Miyazaki T,Yoshizumi H,Tatematsu A,Maeda K,Ohara M,Tomiyama S,Niimura K

doi

10.1159/000188516

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-01-01 00:00:00

pages

438-43

issue

4

eissn

1660-8151

issn

2235-3186

journal_volume

69

pub_type

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