B-type natriuretic peptide predicts an ischemic etiology of acute heart failure in patients with stage 4-5 chronic kidney disease.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The non-invasive differentiation of ischemic and non-ischemic acute heart failure (AHF) not resulting from acute myocardial infarction is difficult and has therapeutic and prognostic implications. The aim of this study was to assess whether plasma B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) can identify ischemic etiology in patients with stage 4-5 chronic kidney disease (CKD) presenting with AHF. DESIGN AND METHODS:We prospectively analyzed 61 patients. The diagnosis of ischemic AHF was confirmed by coronary angiography or stress myocardial perfusion imaging. Plasma levels of BNP were measured at admission (BNP1) and 48 h after admission (BNP2). RESULTS:The mean age of the study patients was 67 years. In these patients, 70.5% had diabetes and 47.5% had dialysis-dependent CKD; 28 of these patients (45.9%) had an ischemic etiology with significantly higher concentrations of BNP1 and BNP2 than did patients without ischemia. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.755 (P=0.001) for BNP1 and 0.868 (P<0.001) for BNP2 to detect ischemic etiology of AHF. Plasma BNP1 >2907 ng/L (odds ratio [OR], 10.9; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.5-48.4; P=0.002) and BNP2 >2322 ng/L (OR 93.1, 95% CI 7.0-1238.7; P=0.001) were independently associated with an ischemic etiology of AHF. CONCLUSIONS:Plasma BNP may represent a clinically useful non-invasive tool for identification of ischemic etiology of AHF in patients with stage 4-5 CKD.

journal_name

Clin Biochem

journal_title

Clinical biochemistry

authors

Kim SE,Park S,Kim JK,Kim SG,Kim HJ,Song YR

doi

10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2014.01.025

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-04-01 00:00:00

pages

344-8

issue

6

eissn

0009-9120

issn

1873-2933

pii

S0009-9120(14)00053-8

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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