[Melanomas of the female genital tract: state of the art].

Abstract:

:Melanoma of the female genital tract is a rare location (less than 2% of melanomas all sites combined). These cancers have a very poor prognosis, due to the delay in diagnosis. Vulvar location is about 1% of melanomas then the vaginal location, uterine and ovarian. There is no consensus to date regarding their care, due to the rarity of the lesions. Their treatment must however be based on the current data concerning gynaecological cancers as well as standard management of cutaneous melanoma. The treatment is often based on conservative surgery, because radical resection does not improve survival. For the vulva and vagina, reconstructive surgery is possible. Treatment is sometimes supplemented by chemotherapy or radiotherapy, which could improve local control. The interest in the use of targeted therapy in these locations is not well known because of their rarity, but the study of genes c-Kit and BRAF provides new prospects for treatment. The objective of this review is to describe and report the current state of knowledge about gynaecologic melanomas.

journal_name

Bull Cancer

journal_title

Bulletin du cancer

authors

Trone JC,Guy JB,Mery B,Langrand Escure J,Lahmar R,Moncharmont C,Rivoirard R,Semay T,Chauleur C,Collard O,Vignot S,Magné N

doi

10.1684/bdc.2013.1881

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

102-6

issue

1

eissn

0007-4551

issn

1769-6917

pii

bdc.2013.1881

journal_volume

101

pub_type

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