Abstract:
:The aim of this review is to discuss the different communication skills training designed to physician interactions with cancer patients. The development of medicine and chronic cancer treatments indicates the need to improve communication skills that combine appropriate assessment, information and support. Literature shows however that numerous factors may jeopardize the mastery of those skills. As a consequence, initiatives have been made to improve oncologists' communication skills. The objectives of those training programs are to improve patients' as well as the medical staffs' quality of life. A critical review of objectives and used techniques (theorical information, case discussion, role playing, feed-back) is presented here. This review includes also the discussion about training module integrating several techniques. This review shows the efficacy of experiential techniques as well as participative techniques. The results of available studies are finally emphasizing two difficulties: the maintenance and the consolidation of the various skills acquired over time and their successful transfer to the clinical practice.
journal_name
Bull Cancerjournal_title
Bulletin du cancerauthors
Libert Y,Conradt S,Reynaert C,Janne P,Tordeurs D,Delvaux N,Fontaine O,Razavi Dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-12-01 00:00:00pages
1167-76issue
12eissn
0007-4551issn
1769-6917journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The registry of digestive tumors of the department of Cote-d'Or recorded between 1976 and 1982, among 1543 colorectal cancers, 142 cases (9.2%) diagnosed with acute obstruction. Distribution of the tumors along the large bowel was as follows: rectal cancers were rarely obstructive (3.8%) whereas it was a more common f...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evidence that genetic factors are of some importance in the etiology of cancer originates has been determined by genetic epidemiology, molecular biology, cytogenetics. Genetic counselling is one of the possible strategies for controlling cancer through genetics. Genetic counselling in this field more often concern...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is considered at the present time as the standard treatment of most T3-4 rectal cancer. In France a combination of radiotherapy (45 Gy/5 weeks) with concurrent capecitabine (1,600 mg/m2) is the most popular protocol. Randomized trials try to optimize this approach using new cytotoxic drug...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1684/bdc.2009.0838
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between October 1987 and June 1992, 244 patients with metastatic renal carcinoma were referred to our Institute. One hundred and sixty-nine were included in immunotherapy protocols. The 40 most recent patients were included in the ongoing multicentric randomised Crecy study. The previous patients were treated with IL2...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oncolor, the French regional cancer network of Lorraine, proposes clinical guidelines for the diagnosis, the treatment and the follow-up of cancers. In addition to paper documents, two computerized supports, a web site and the Kasimir software have been developed to make the use of these guidelines and their updating ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemotherapy has dramatically improved the prognosis of non-seminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGCT). However, some patients relapse and others are refractory to first line chemotherapy. We studied a salvage chemotherapeutic regimen with etoposide 75 gm/m2/day, and cisplatin 40 mg/m2/day, days 1-5 and Ifosfamide 3 g/m2/d...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The French Northern Oncology Group carried out a randomised, cross-over study comparing two anti-emetic treatment strategies in 150 chemotherapy-naive patients, receiving their first two courses of moderately-emetogenic drugs. Nausea and vomiting were assessed using a self-administered questionnaire for five days. Ant...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Management of rectal cancers with synchronous metastasis is difficult. We evaluated in 23 patients a combination of pelvic radiotherapy at the dose of 45 Gy in 5 weeks and 25 fractions with chemotherapy by 5-fluorouracil (350 mg/m2/day) and folinic acid (20 mg/m2/day) for 5 days at the time of the first and the fifth ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:FOCAL TREATMENT AND SYSTEMIC THERAPY IN METASTATIC KIDNEY CANCER:COMPLEMENTARY APPROACHES: To treat metastatic renal cell carcinoma, therapies used are with an oral intake, for the vast majority, and have many side effects that may compromise observance. Strategies of drug holiday have been studied and, in case of an i...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0007-4551(18)30376-X
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious complications associated with granulocytopenia during the treatment of poor risk or relapsed germ cell tumors were studied in order to assess the frequency, morbidity and characteristics of these complications. Thirty-three cases were investigated at the Institut Gustave-Roussy; 63 episodes of granulocytope...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the feasibility and efficacy of cytoreductive surgery (CRS) followed by hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) without adjuvant chemotherapy for relapsed or persistent advanced ovarian cancer. METHODS:This observational study included stage IIIC ovarian cancer patients due to undergo CRS...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/bdc.2010.1063
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The histogenesis of precancerous lesions and of carcinoma in situ has undergone deep changes over the past ten years. In particular, concepts of re-epidermisation by indirect metaplasia has made it possible to understand the progressive process which results what are generally described as dysplasias. These lesions we...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two operational subdivisions of hereditary colorectal cancer susceptibility are those with and those without premalignant adenomatous colonic polyp expression. In both of these subdivisions, reliable biomarkers of gene carriage would be of value in patient management as we have previously emphasized. Consideration mus...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Doxifluridine, a new fluorouracil analog with a low myelosuppressive effect, has recently been subject to various disease-oriented, Phase II trials. For the present evaluation of drug tolerance, the Phase II data of 114 patients having received 376 doxifluridine cycles has been used. The treatment cycles consisted of ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The high rate of recurrence after apparently complete surgery and/or complete clinical response to chemotherapy implies that most patients have undetected minimal residual disease. Novel techniques such as laparoscopic or laparotomic fluorescence may prove to be crucial in reassessing the definition of primary outcome...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/bdc.2013.1730
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer remains a potentially lethal disease, which requires aggressive treatments and is associated with long-term consequences. Its prognosis is linked to both tumor biology and burden at diagnosis. Although treatments have allowed important improvements in prognosis over the past 20 years, breast cancer scree...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.06.005
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Systematic metastasis staging in early breast cancer is no longer recommended. However, it is still performed before adjuvant chemotherapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We assessed metastasis screening of asymptomatic women with a local breast cancer without lymph node involvement when adjuvant chemotherapy was ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2015.02.018
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1964 and 1978, 21 patients with locally extensive soft tissue sarcoma received intal-arterial regional chemotherapy (IAC), combined with radiotherapy. Some patients were also submitted to conservative surgery. Although there were three serious accidents, one of which was lethal, the tolerance was considered ac...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Harvesting of the "sentinel lymph node" (SLN) as identified by lymphoscintigraphy (LSG) is becoming increasingly important in the staging of patients with malignant melanoma. The purpose of the current study was to determine whether the appearance time of the LSG had a prognostic value in predicting metastasis diss...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Innovation in radiotherapy should meet multiple challenges, both technically, biologically, clinically and socially. Scientific, technological and biological advances have resulted in major changes in the implementation, indications, and therapeutic index of radiotherapy over the last century. Based on technical innov...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2018.12.006
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Basal-like carcinomas represent 10 to 15% of invasive breast carcinomas and have been identified from gene expression studies. Morphologically, these tumors are undifferentiated histopronostic grade 3 carcinomas, identified in clinical practice according to their immunophenotype "triple zero" (estrogen, progesterone a...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/bdc.2010.1062
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-two patients with high risk melanoma (either primary melanoma of the limbs or trunk, or recurrent melanoma) and clinically disease-free following appropriate surgical treatment were immunized with a vaccinia virus oncolysate made from a pool of 4 human melanoma cell lines. Injections were given id weekly for 3 ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects various drugs exert on antioxidant enzyme and glyoxalase activity in rat livers were studied. All drugs tested provoked a marked reduction in glutathione peroxidase and a small drop in both glyoxalase I and II activity. It is hypothesized that the substances tested support tumour development by neutralizin...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Oral anticancer drugs have raised the question of how to follow-up these patients and how to coordinate this follow-up. The CHIMORAL study evaluated the involvement of primary care providers and a coordination by territorial health networks. Training/information tools were provided, as well as weekly nursi...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2020.08.014
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to the point 7.6 and 7.7 of the Cancer Plan 2014, all cancer patients should have access to supportive care. Indeed, the supportive care consultation in oncology is an important tool for the symptom management of cancer patients at all times of treatment. This consultation can be mono-disciplinary or multi-d...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2015.04.019
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the impact of [(18)F]-FDG PET/CT image fusion in the management of carcinomas of the upper aero-digestive tract. METHODS:This retrospective study included 169 patients with squamous cell cacinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract who underwent a PET/CT for : initial staging (n = 47), cervical lym...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Having to start chemotherapy during pregnancy remains a rare event. The decision to proceed this treatment relies on the drugs used, the time of exposure for the foetus and the gestational age at the time of exposure. As a matter of fact, the mutagenicity potential of the chosen medicine has to be known, and consequen...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Esophageal cancer has a poor prognosis. Recent epidemiological data has shown a modification of histologic types, as adenocarcinoma represents more than 50% of all patients newly diagnosed. Despite progress of surgery, overall survival at 5 years is still about 20% for resectable tumors, supporting the need for additi...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Radical prostatectomy (RP) remains a standard for localized prostate cancer treatment. The objective of this study is to present this operating technique of the robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (PR-RA) and to evaluate oncological and functional results as well as on the surgical safety. METHODS:A first ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.02.006
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral non Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) of immunocompetent patients are rare disease (1% of all NHL), but their incidence has been steadily increasing in the last 20 years. Most cerebral NHL are diffuse large cell NHL with a B phenotype. These tumors are most often localized in the central nervous system, the eye or me...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00