Identification of a major determinant for serine-threonine kinase phosphoacceptor specificity.

Abstract:

:Eukaryotic protein kinases are generally classified as being either tyrosine or serine-threonine specific. Though not evident from inspection of their primary sequences, many serine-threonine kinases display a significant preference for serine or threonine as the phosphoacceptor residue. Here we show that a residue located in the kinase activation segment, which we term the "DFG+1" residue, acts as a major determinant for serine-threonine phosphorylation site specificity. Mutation of this residue was sufficient to switch the phosphorylation site preference for multiple kinases, including the serine-specific kinase PAK4 and the threonine-specific kinase MST4. Kinetic analysis of peptide substrate phosphorylation and crystal structures of PAK4-peptide complexes suggested that phosphoacceptor residue preference is not mediated by stronger binding of the favored substrate. Rather, favored kinase-phosphoacceptor combinations likely promote a conformation optimal for catalysis. Understanding the rules governing kinase phosphoacceptor preference allows kinases to be classified as serine or threonine specific based on their sequence.

journal_name

Mol Cell

journal_title

Molecular cell

authors

Chen C,Ha BH,Thévenin AF,Lou HJ,Zhang R,Yip KY,Peterson JR,Gerstein M,Kim PM,Filippakopoulos P,Knapp S,Boggon TJ,Turk BE

doi

10.1016/j.molcel.2013.11.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-09 00:00:00

pages

140-7

issue

1

eissn

1097-2765

issn

1097-4164

pii

S1097-2765(13)00863-0

journal_volume

53

pub_type

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