Abstract:
:The mechanism of spontaneous coronary contractions was investigated in the rabbit. Arteries with intact endothelium did not spontaneously contract. However, spontaneous coronary contractions were generated after the removal of the endothelium. NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester and methylene blue, the inhibitors of the formation and the action of nitric oxide, respectively, induced contractions in endothelium-intact arteries. Spontaneously produced contractions in endothelium-denuded arteries were reversibly inhibited by a Ca(2+)-free solution and by nifedipine, but not by inhibitors of neurotransmitters or prostanoids. These findings may indicate that spontaneous coronary contractions in the rabbit may be attributed to Ca2+ influx via the voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channel. The basal release of endothelium-derived nitric oxide may, in part, antagonize this Ca2+ influx.
journal_name
Life Scijournal_title
Life sciencesauthors
Omote M,Mizusawa Hdoi
10.1016/0024-3205(94)00492-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-01-01 00:00:00pages
PL157-61issue
8eissn
0024-3205issn
1879-0631pii
0024-3205(94)00492-7journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
LIFE SCIENCES文献大全abstract:AIMS:Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 is a major mitogenic growth factor for mesangial cells (MCs). Statins slow the progression of chronic kidney disease by affecting inflammatory cell signaling pathways, in addition to improving lipid profile, however, no studies have investigated the effects of fluvastatin on mito...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2009.02.022
更新日期:2009-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous research with long term cannabis users established an impaired ability to focus attention and filter out irrelevant information, which was progressive with the cumulative duration of exposure to cannabis. The current study examined these processes in a group of ex-cannabis users. The results suggested a p...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(95)00197-e
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The present study aimed to understand the relationship between pharmacological activation of mGlu4 receptors and regulation of its gene in the hippocampus. MAIN METHODS:The expression level of the GRM4 gene, encoding mGluR4 receptors, was studied in the hippocampus and frontal cortex of rats after pharmacological ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2016.03.033
更新日期:2016-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:it has been suggested that Chromium (Cr), one of the essential minerals, can be beneficial to type 2 diabetic patients because it lowers blood glucose levels by improving various steps in insulin action. A few studies reported that Cr might also have some beneficial effects in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2010.08.001
更新日期:2010-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we determined the expression of protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms during pregnancy. At pregnant duration, PKC alpha was down-modulated in the deciduomata but not in the myometrium. Down-modulation was compatible with the increase in cell mitosis, which reached a maximum at 8-9 days. On the other hand, PKC...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(99)00190-3
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dihydroergosine (50 and 100 mg/kg) enhanced the incidence of bicuculline (3 mg/kg)-induced convulsions in female rats, while 100 mg/kg of dihydroergosine given to female mice made 45% convulsive dose of bicuculline (2.5 mg/kg) to be subconvulsive. The same dose of dihydroergosine enhanced in mice the latency of bicucu...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(90)90608-t
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::DHEA improves insulin sensitivity and has anti-obesity effect in animal models and men. However, the molecular mechanisms by which DHEA improves insulin action have not been clearly understood. In the present study, we examined the protein levels and phosphorylation state of insulin receptor (IR), IRS-1 and IRS-2, the...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2004.06.017
更新日期:2004-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::We have evaluated the effect of intraperitoneal (I.P.) injection of human recombinant interferon-2alpha (IFN-alpha) on Bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury in hamsters. Pulmonary injury was induced by a single intratracheal (I.T.) instillation of Bleomycin (Bleo). Six groups of male Syrian hamsters were treated as follo...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(97)00332-9
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is rapidly metabolized to a 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium species (MPP+) in the squirrel monkey. After administration of toxic doses of MPTP, the concentration of MPP+ in the substantia nigra appears to increase during the first 72 hours, reaching the hi...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90060-8
更新日期:1985-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::The characteristics and distribution of putative thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) receptors were studied in rat central nervous system using the TRH analogue 3H-(3MeHis2)TRH as a radiolabeled ligand. The analogue had a dissociation constant of 2.3 +/- 0.2 nM and a receptor density of 34 +/- 2 fm/mg protein in whole...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(82)90315-0
更新日期:1982-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::The present work aims to document, in a previously described animal model of Parkinson (double bilateral striatal injection of 6-OHDA), the possible modifications of circadian markers rhythms i.e. temperature (T), heart rate (H) and locomotor activity (A) registered continuously by telemetry, in order to evaluate a po...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(00)00751-7
更新日期:2000-08-18 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) based metabolomics analysis is extensively used to explore the metabolic profiling of biofluids. This approach was used for the analysis of metabolites in serum of patients with major types of muscular dystrophy in early phase of the disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Proton NMR...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2016.01.032
更新日期:2016-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Learned helplessness (LH) consists of shock escape deficits evidenced by animals previously exposed to inescapable shock. This phenomenon has shown promise as a behavioral screen for new antidepressant drugs. Unfortunately, some stocks of rats evidence low susceptibility to LH training. Accordingly, male rats from 8 d...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(86)90376-0
更新日期:1986-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the anxiolytic effect of Kami-Shoyo-San (Jia-wei-xiao-yao-san; TJ-24), one of a traditional Chinese herbal medicine used for the treatment of menopausal anxiety, by the social interaction (SI) test in male mice. Acute administration of TJ-24 (25-100 mg/kg, p.o.), as well as the gamma-amino-butyric acidA/be...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(01)01290-5
更新日期:2001-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::Two proteolytic activities that convert big ET to ET at neutral pH were identified in solubilized membranes prepared from rat lung. The endothelin-converting activities were partially purified by using A80227 ((2S,3R,4S)-2-([N-acetylcyclohexylalanyl-isoleucyl]amino)-1-(2-nap hthyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methylheptane) coupl...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)90033-7
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The novel guanidines N-(3,4-dimethoxy-2-chlorobenzylideneamino)-guanidine (ME 10092) and N-(3,4-dimethoxy-2-chlorobenzylideneamino)-N1-hydroxyguanidine (PR5) were recently reported to exhibit promising cardioprotective activities in myocardial ischaemia and reperfusion in rats. The current study investigated for the f...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2004.03.030
更新日期:2004-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::It was examined whether the digoxin-like immunoreactive substance (DLIS) extracted from cord blood has a natriuretic activity. The DLIS was prepared from cord blood of healthy fullterm infants by acetone-HCl extraction and a gel filtration column. A solution (solution A) containing 1.0 ng/ml of DLIS or another solutio...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(88)90639-x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The beta adrenoceptor antagonist radioligand [3H] dihydroalprenolol (DHA) has been used to characterise beta adrenoceptors in membranes prepared from rat renal glomeruli. Association of the ligand was rapid and had reached equilibrium within 10 mins at 37 degrees C. Dissociation occurred in two distinct phases, a rapi...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90715-4
更新日期:1983-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::The outbreak of COVID-19 in December 2019, has become an urgent and serious public health emergency. At present, there is no effective treatment or vaccine for COVID-19. Therefore, there is a crucial unmet need to develop a safe and effective treatment for COVID-19 patients. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are widely us...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118493
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages and osteoclasts derive from related cell lines. In osteopetrotic mutants the function of osteoclasts is greatly reduced compared to that in normal animals or children and macrophage function is variably affected depending upon the mutation. To further explore macrophage function in osteopetrosis we examine...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(89)90575-4
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of biologically active 125I-Bolton-Hunter (BH)-NPY to rat brain membranes was saturable and reversible and regulated by inorganic cations and guanyl nucleotides consistent with other neurotransmitter receptor systems. The concentration of specific 125I-NPY binding differed in various brain regions, being h...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90583-1
更新日期:1985-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemia-reperfusion of organs such as the kidney produces reactive oxygen and free radical species in tissues and leads to injury of intracellular molecules critical to cell homeostasis. Ischemia-reperfusion affects the NADPH-dependent monooxygenase system including P450 system, which is also a source of reactive oxy...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(96)00604-2
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a step in the purification and characterization of the glucose transporter from rat skeletal muscle, we have reconstituted glucose transport activity in liposomes. Plasma membranes were prepared from skeletal muscle which display D-glucose reversible binding of cytochalasin B (10 pmol sites/mg protein; KD = 0.3 mic...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(87)90503-0
更新日期:1987-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was carried out in order to identify the changes in expression of multidrug resistance-associated protein (Mrp) 2 and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in the intestine and remote organs after intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). Mrp2 expression in the jejunum and liver was decreased at 6 h after I/R. This dec...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2008.04.019
更新日期:2008-06-20 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is the major cause of neurological deficit following stroke. Our previous study showed neuroprotective effects of hispidulin against cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI). In this study, we further examined the involvement of pyroptosis in this neuroprotective function. MATER...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116599
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previously unreported anti-bacterial activity against Escherichia coli has been found in porcine and bovine sera, but not in human or chicken sera. The activity is not affected by heat inactivation of the complement system, and is bacteriostatic rather than bactericidal. Growth inhibition is reversible by addition o...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(95)00277-d
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Botanical sources for medicines in America have been known since long before the arrival of Columbus. Nevertheless, both scientists and the general public are often unaware that some of these botanical drugs are also potent intoxicants. We provide a quick overview of hallucinogenic and dissociative drugs harvested fro...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2005.09.005
更新日期:2005-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelin-1 (ET-1) has been proposed as one of the possible mediators of the vasoconstriction seen following ischemia and reperfusion. We investigated the effect of ischemia and reperfusion on the contractile response of canine renal and iliac arteries to the dihydropyridine-type calcium channel agonist (+/-)Bay K 86...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(95)00267-a
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the mechanism by which glucose refeeding can reverse the enhancement of glycolysis caused by glucose starvation. Human fibroblasts were deprived of glucose for 18 hr and then refed for 1 hr with either (a) medium from sister glucose-starved cultures (controls), (b) fresh, glucose-containing medium (fre...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(89)90057-x
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure of rats to an acute, uncontrollable stressor can increase brain norepinephrine (NE) turnover and decrease locomotor and exploratory behavior. We examined the ability of exogenous tyrosine, NE's amino acid precursor, to protect rats from developing these neurochemical and behavioral changes when stressed. Anim...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(84)90209-1
更新日期:1984-06-04 00:00:00