Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Research has identified a number of factors associated with poststroke recovery, but the prediction of long-term functional outcome remains an uncertain endeavor. In previous work, extinction to tactile, double-simultaneous stimulation has been shown to have short-term predictive utility. The present study was designed to examine its long-term prognostic value and to determine the relative importance of tactile extinction, cognitive functioning, and visual neglect as predictors of poststroke functional status. METHODS:Successive admissions to an acute-care facility (n = 26) were assessed three times: 1 month, 3.5 months, and 6 months after stroke. Hierarchical multiple regression, a procedure that maximizes the effect of the variables first entered, was used to predict functional status. Cognitive functioning and visual neglect were forced into the equation on the first step; tactile extinction was entered on the second step. Multivariate analysis of variance was used to compare the functional status of subjects with no extinction versus those who demonstrated extinction at the first assessment and later improved and those who continued to manifest the deficit. RESULTS:Tactile extinction on the left-hand side of the body was the most important predictor of functional outcome. A significant group-by-time interaction implied that the course of improvement in functional status differed between the groups. CONCLUSIONS:Tactile extinction shows promise as a predictor of poststroke functional status, but further work is required to substantiate the present findings.
journal_name
Strokejournal_title
Strokeauthors
Rose L,Bakal DA,Fung TS,Farn P,Weaver LEdoi
10.1161/01.str.25.10.1973subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-10-01 00:00:00pages
1973-6issue
10eissn
0039-2499issn
1524-4628journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
STROKE文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Thrombolysis rates among minor stroke (MS) patients are increasing because of increased recognition of disability in this group and guideline changes regarding treatment indications. We examined the association of delays in door-to-needle (DTN) time with stroke severity. METHODS:We performed a r...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.017386
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Inflammatory cytokines are involved in the pathogenesis of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). This study was conducted to examine the role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in the development of vasospasm and cytokine production. METHODS:We measured the expressi...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000127425.47266.20
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The consequences of stroke are a major health concern. This study was conducted to compare the health-related quality of life among long-term survivors of stroke with that of the general population. METHODS:Our data are taken from a population-based case-control study of all 6-year survivors of ...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.str.31.2.440
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and Purpose- Hyperglycemia is a negative prognostic factor after acute ischemic stroke but is not known whether glucose is associated with the effects of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in patients with large-vessel stroke. In a pooled-data meta-analysis, we analyzed whether serum glucose is a treatment mod...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.023769
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The trends in age adjusted and age and sex specific mortality rates for the period 1968-1980 are compared for ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. For both sexes and at all ages over 45 the mortality rates for cerebrovascular disease have fallen significantly. However, the mortality rates for ischaemic...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.str.13.5.582
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We aimed to clarify the association of chronic kidney disease (CKD) with carotid atherosclerosis and the impact of CKD on carotid atherosclerosis according to blood pressure categories in an urban general population. METHODS:We studied 3466 Japanese individuals (35-93 years old) in the Suita Stu...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.002957
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Telestroke has been effective in the management of acute ischemic stroke. This study characterizes and compares stroke specialist (SS) and emergency physician (EP) perceptions of telestroke and identifies barriers preventing increased implementation. METHODS:A survey was developed and distribute...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.574137
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The outcomes of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) are, in addition to patient baseline characteristics, highly dependent on the safety of the surgical procedure. During the successive stages of the operation, transcranial Doppler (TCD) monitoring of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) was used to assess ...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1161/01.str.31.8.1817
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::MRI is becoming the imaging modality of choice in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease although CT is still the test of choice to exclude acute hemorrhagic stroke. We have briefly reviewed characteristic features of ischemic and hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease as well as vascular anomalies as seen on MRI...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1161/01.str.20.9.1279
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In Asian populations, few studies investigated the association between stroke and common carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT). Our previous case-control studies showed that low end-diastolic velocity (EDV) in common carotid artery, a potential hemodynamic marker of intracranial resistance,...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.605477
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::True, three-dimensional proton nuclear magnetic resonance imaging at 0.147 tesla was performed postmortem on 2 patients embodying various stroke syndromes, including chronic (4 and 15 years) infarction, subacute (within 1 week) bland infarction, acute (2 days) hemorrhagic infarction, and hematoma secondary to ruptured...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.str.18.2.342
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We have investigated the pathophysiological mechanisms of dysphagia in Wallenberg's syndrome (WS) that are due to lateral medullary infarction (LMI). METHODS:Twenty patients with WS were evaluated by means of clinical and electrophysiological methods that measured the oropharyngeal phase of volu...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1161/hs0901.094278
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Evidence is accumulating regarding the prognostic influence of hyperglycemia in patients with acute ischemic stroke. However, the level associated with poor outcome is unknown. Our objectives were to establish the capillary glucose threshold with the highest predictive accuracy of poor outcome an...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.519926
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Whether and how the arterial pathology underlying lacunar ischemic stroke differs from the atherothrombotic processes causing most other ischemic strokes is still debated. Different risks of recurrent stroke and MI after lacunar versus nonlacunar ischemic stroke may support a distinct lacunar art...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.558221
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:It is still unclear that impaired cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) to acetazolamide is comparable to elevated oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) on positron emission tomography (PET) in patients with occlusive carotid diseases. Therefore, in this study, the authors aimed to clarify whether OEF is e...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000198878.66000.4e
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to establish the pattern of blood pressure (BP) change after hospitalization for acute hemispheric stroke. METHODS:In 292 patients from the Leicester teaching hospitals with acute hemispheric stroke within the previous 24 hours (139 men; median age, 75 years [range, 42 to 98 years]), w...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.str.25.9.1726
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Victims of air embolism often recover rapidly on hyperbaric treatment then deteriorate again, even if hyperbaric treatment is continued. In previous animal experiments, lidocaine has been shown to improve recovery of somatosensory evoked response amplitude after air embolism. However, animals in ...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.str.23.10.1515
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Delayed cerebral infarction (DCI) is an important cause of poor outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Cerebral perfusion is a predictor for DCI. Because acute hydrocephalus may impair cerebral perfusion, we evaluated the predictive value of the extent of acute hydrocephalus on the development of...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.484220
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs exert their effects by inhibiting the synthesis of prostanoids. More specifically, these agents block the synthesis of prostaglandin endoperoxide G2 from arachidonic acid by competing with arachidonate for binding to the cyclooxygenase active site of prostaglandin endoperoxide...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The Stroke Health and Risk Education Project was a cluster-randomized, faith-based, culturally sensitive, theory-based multicomponent behavioral intervention trial to reduce key stroke risk factor behaviors in Hispanics/Latinos and European Americans. METHODS:Ten Catholic churches were randomize...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.010678
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Several prospective studies have shown significant associations between plasma fibrinogen, viscosity, C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrin D-dimer, or tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) antigen and the risk of primary cardiovascular events. Little has been published on the associations of these varia...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000181754.38408.4c
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The first goal of this study was to determine the effect of glutamate on permeability and reactivity of the cerebral microcirculation. The second goal of this study was to determine a possible role for nitric oxide in the effects of glutamate on the cerebral microcirculation. METHODS:We examined...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.str.27.5.965
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the Framingham Cardiovascular Risk Profile and carotid artery intima-media thickness are associated with cortical volume and thickness. METHODS:Consecutive subjects participating in a prospective cohort study of aging and mild cognitive impair...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.659722
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Enhanced thromboxane (TX) biosynthesis has previously been reported in the acute phase after ischemic stroke. We investigated whether enhanced urinary excretion of 11-dehydro-TXB2, a noninvasive index of platelet activation, was present in the chronic phase after a transient ischemic attack (TIA)...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.str.30.3.546
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The Questionnaire for Verifying Stroke-Free Status (QVSFS), a method for verifying stroke-free status in participants of clinical, epidemiological, and genetic studies, has not been validated in low-income settings where populations have limited knowledge of stroke symptoms. We aimed to validate ...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.010374
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Flow Diverters (FD) are a new emerging therapy for intracranial aneurysms. Initial reports focused on the treatment of proximally located aneurysms. We report our experience with FDs in the treatment of aneurysms at and beyond the circle of Willis. METHODS:We treated 30 aneurysms at and beyond t...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.636019
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 24 patients with cerebrovascular disease and 6 without organic brain lesions, the increased velocity of blood flow in both the internal carotid and vertebral arteries during a contralateral carotid compression was compared with the angiographic appearance of the circle of Willis. The flow velocity was measured usin...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.str.12.4.478
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to characterize the spatial and temporal evolution of human cerebral infarction. Using a novel method of quantitatively mapping the distribution of hypoxic viable tissue identified by 18F-fluoromisonidazole (18F-FMISO) PET relative to the final infarct, we determined its evolution and s...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000094422.74023.FF
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Mild hypothermia is possibly the single most effective method of cerebroprotection developed to date. However, many questions regarding mild hypothermia remain to be addressed before its potential implementation in the treatment of human stroke. Here we report the results of 2 studies designed to...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.str.29.10.2171
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although family studies have suggested a genetic influence on hemorrhagic stroke, the underlying genetic risk factors remain poorly defined. Coagulation factor XIII, which is involved in hemostasis, fibrinolysis, vascular remodeling, and tissue repair, represents a candidate gene for hemorrhagic ...
journal_title:Stroke
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/hs1101.098150
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00