Abstract:
:The recent development of nucleic acid amplification methodologies has markedly improved our ability to detect very low levels of specific nucleic acids. Amplification techniques have been combined with product detection systems that are designed for high throughput and are automatable. These developments are drastically changing the face of infectious disease diagnostics and changing the character of prognostic indicators in certain diseases. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has been used extensively for diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infections, and recent developments have indicated that quantitative reverse-transcriptase PCR for viral RNA has prognostic value. Self-sustained sequence replication amplification for detection of viral RNA appears comparable to plasma culture for diagnosis of pediatric infections. The ligase chain reaction is still in developmental stages, but holds promise for specific purposes.
journal_name
Diagn Microbiol Infect Disjournal_title
Diagnostic microbiology and infectious diseaseauthors
Arens Mdoi
10.1016/0732-8893(93)90016-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-02-01 00:00:00pages
165-72issue
2eissn
0732-8893issn
1879-0070pii
0732-8893(93)90016-Zjournal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Cefmetazole and trospectomycin were tested in a multilaboratory trial to establish Neisseria gonorrhoeae susceptibility testing criteria and quality control (QC) guidelines. Cefmetazole was active against the penicillinase-producing isolates and has an MIC90 of 16 micrograms/ml, the breakpoint MIC previously used for ...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(90)90041-s
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This antimicrobial resistance surveillance study was performed in 100 medical centers. Susceptibility testing (Etest; AB BIODISK, Solna, Sweden) of 9152 strains including Escherichia coli (991 strains), Klebsiella spp. (1000 strains), Enterobacter spp. (971 strains), Citrobacter spp. (803 strains), indole-positive Pro...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2007.08.006
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of an immunoassay for detecting circulating antibodies against Trypanosoma cruzi with a good performance appears to be crucial in clinical settings for the management of Chagas disease. Here we propose a new automated ELISA test performed on serum samples using 2 different T. cruzi antigens (a recombin...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.12.005
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Garenoxacin is a novel des-F(6)-quinolone with a chemical structure that lacks the C6 position fluorine and has a unique difluoromethoxy substitution at position C8. This study evaluated the in vitro activity of garenoxacin tested against a large collection of Enterobacteriaceae collected worldwide. The bacterial isol...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.12.006
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current diagnostic standards for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infection do not distinguish between active and latent tuberculosis (TB). To identify specific biomarkers characterizing the different forms of TB infection, we investigated in parallel with the QuantiFERON -TB Gold In-Tube (QFT-IT) the use of flow cyto...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.11.023
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We concurrently evaluated host- and organism-related factors in determining the outcomes of 160 invasive pneumococcal diseases episodes in 158 Taiwanese children during 2001 and 2006. Most (138/160, 86.2%) episodes occurred at age less than 60 months, and an underlying condition was present in 35 (22.2%) cases. Common...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2008.10.006
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular (polymerase chain reaction [PCR]) methods are increasingly used to detect and type human enteroviruses (HEVs) and parechoviruses (HPeV). Here, we assessed their value in comparison to virus culture and serotyping for detection and typing of HEV and HPeV in stool samples from hospitalized patients. By use of ...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2010.05.016
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paired serum specimens from 17 patients with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, as demonstrated by a rise in complement fixation (CF) antibody titer and 14 single sera, negative in the CF test, were tested for the presence of Ig A, Ig G, and Ig M antibodies to a polypeptide with a molecular weight of 170 KDa (P1) in an ...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(96)00216-7
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bartonella quintana, known to cause various clinical symptoms, is increasingly recognized as one important cause of culture-negative endocarditis. We report a case of infectious endocarditis with B. quintana on the prosthetic valve, accompanied by proteinase 3-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-positive collagen vasc...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2011.03.011
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used the broth microdilution method to determine the MICs of daptomycin and 13 comparator agents against 319 methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates, 201 methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) isolates, and 183 coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS). Isolates were consecutively collected from bloods...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2009.03.020
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis tests for antimicrobial susceptibility takes weeks. However, delayed therapy, can compromise the patient, as well as lead to an increase in disease incidence. Among infectious diseases, tuberculosis continues to be a leading cause of death in the world. The E-test is a new concept for Minimal Inhibitory C...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(99)00068-1
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-three strains of Vibrio vulnificus of clinical and environmental origin were examined for production of 12 extracellular enzymes of potential importance to the virulence of this bacterium. Strains of Vibrio vulnificus were consistent in their production of protease, mucinase, lipase, chondroitinase, hyaluronida...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(86)90112-4
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the performance of the 3 automated systems (Cepheid Xpert, BD MAX, and IMDx C. difficile for Abbott m2000) detecting Clostridium difficile toxin gene compared to toxigenic culture. Of the 254 stool specimens tested, 87 (48 slight, 35 moderate, and 4 heavy growth) were toxigenic culture positive. The overa...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2015.05.005
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasma gondii infection is one of the most common human zoonosis. Laboratory diagnosis of this disease is mainly based on the results of serological methods detecting specific antibodies in the patient's sera. In this study we aimed to evaluate the performance of a chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) based on the...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2017.12.022
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 152 strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae from diverse geographic areas in the United States and with different levels of penicillin resistance were tested against five broad-spectrum cephalosporins, ampicillin, piperacillin, ticarcillin, and three beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations. Also, the effect of hu...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(96)00126-5
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rose bengal test is often used for rapid diagnosis of human brucellosis in endemic areas. However, autoantibodies have never been investigated as a reason for false-positive or false-negative results. Therefore, the aim of this study was to show the effect of autoantibody detection on the rapid diagnosis of human ...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2007.01.003
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the ability of commercial dry-form broth microdilution panels (Sensititre, TREK Diagnostics, Cleveland, OH) to produce accurate minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) results for gemifloxacin, a new fluoroquinolone. Reproducibility for gemifloxacin was 100.0% for on-scale values within +/-1 log2 di...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2004.11.005
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients with renal failure and fluconazole resistant but flucytosine susceptible Candida deep infection were successfully treated with the combination of the two drugs. In vitro susceptibility, determined by microdilution and time-kill methods, and fungostatic activity of the serum showed an additive interaction ...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(03)00064-6
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This prospective study evaluated the ability of the qPCR Amplidiag® CarbaR+VRE assay to detect Carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacilli (CP-GNB) directly on 1830 rectal swabs extracted using the fully automated platform Amplidiag® Easy instrument. The Amplidiag® CarbaR+VRE assay gave a positive signal for 94 rect...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2019.114890
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soluble antigen (SA) from chlamydial elementary bodies (EBs) was extracted with N-lauroylsarcosine. The extracted SA composed of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and proteins was compared with EBs using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Patient sera from natural chlamydial infections exhibited ELISA mean absorbanc...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(02)00362-0
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional ways of identification of bacteria by phenotypic characteristics cannot be used for non-cultivable organisms and organisms with unusual biochemical profiles. In this study, an Enterobacteriaceae was isolated in pure growth from the mid-stream urine of a 67-year old renal transplant recipient with urinary t...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(01)00206-1
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the introduction of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) in routine microbiology laboratories, identification of anaerobic bacteria has become easier. These increased possibilities provide new challenges concerning analytical workup and reporting of anaerobe...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2016.06.004
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We assessed the analytical and clinical performance of the Lumipulse® G HBcAb-N (Fujirebio, Japan) assay for IgG antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc IgG) measurement in serum of subjects with overt and occult HBV infection (OBI). MATERIALS/METHODS:Serum anti-HBc IgG was assessed in 181 anti-HBc...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2020.114985
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2011, a new mecA gene homolog, named mecC gene, was found in isolates from both humans and animals. The discovery of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carrying the mecC gene has caused speculations about the origin, epidemiology, and impact of these isolates. The objective of this work is to perfor...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2015.10.014
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The broth microdilution (BMD) MIC testing method for telavancin was recently revised BMD (rBMD) to improve accuracy and reproducibility. Staphylococcus aureus isolates from telavancin phase 3 complicated skin and skin-structure infection (cSSSI) studies were tested using the rBMD method. Retesting of 1132 isolates pro...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2016.12.009
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acinetobacter species isolates from a range of environments, including soil, were investigated. We determined 16S rRNA and rpoB gene sequences for species identification and performed tests of antimicrobial resistance susceptibility. Twenty-nine of the isolates (8 from soil and 21 from life environment) belonged to th...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.06.023
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phoma species are primarily phytopathogens which have been reported to sporadically cause human disease. We report a patient with phaeohyphomycotic cysts caused by Phoma species, which were initially mistaken for ganglions. ...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2011.04.009
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to explore the role of Treg cells, Th17 cells and cytokines associated with Treg/Th17 differentiation in the occurrence, development and outcome of chronic hepatitis B (CHB). To do so, we detected populations of Treg and Th17 cells and their associated cytokines in the peripheral blood of...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2013.04.026
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 14-year longitudinal survey of Streptococcus pneumoniae (18,911) strains by the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program shows significant increases in resistance to amoxicillin/clavulanate (18.9%), penicillin at a MIC of ≥ 4 μg/mL (14.8%), and ceftriaxone (11.7%) among 2011 isolates. Fluoroquinolones (levofloxacin...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.08.024
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro activity of DU-6859a (DU) alone and in combination with various antimicrobials was evaluated against multiresistant enterococci including some isolates with defined gyrA mutations. DU produced rapid in vitro killing against most enterococci that lacked resistance to ciprofloxacin, but it was not bacterici...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(96)00197-6
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00