Stimulus-elicited behavior in rapid eye movement sleep without atonia.

abstract：:Auditory streaming describes a percept in which a sequential series of sounds either is segregated into different streams or is integrated into one stream based on differences in their spectral or temporal characteristics. This phenomenon has been analyzed in human subjects (psychophysics) and European starlings (neur...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Dolležal LV,Itatani N,Günther S,Klump GM

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of lesions of the medial dorsal thalamic nucleus (MD) on blocking and latent inhibition (LI) of the rat eyeblink response were examined in the present study. Previous work has demonstrated that the cingulate cortex and related thalamic areas are involved in processing conditioning stimuli throughout traini...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Nicholson DA,Freeman JH Jr

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats implanted with cannula tips placed above the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) were trained to obtain food pellets placed in 2 arms of a Y maze and then given a footshock in 1 arm of the maze. The rats then received bilateral injections of lidocaine or buffer into the NTS and peripheral injections of saline or ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Williams CL,McGaugh JL

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mu-opioid receptors in the ventrolateral quadrant midbrain periaqueductal gray (vIPAG) contribute to extinction of conditioned fear. The present experiment studied whether fear extinction could be facilitated by infusions of a peptidase inhibitor that reduces catabolism of vIPAG enkephalins. Rats were trained to fear ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： McNally GP

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fear reactions of rats given bilateral lesions to the septum, hippocampus, or amygdala were compared with those of rats given sham lesions, in 2 animal models of anxiety: the shock-probe burying test and the elevated plus-maze test. Septal lesions produced anxiolytic effects in both tests (i.e., an increase in open-ar...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Treit D,Menard J

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A learning event can be dissociated into 3 components: acquisition, storage, and recall. When the laboratory wild-type strain of Caenorhabditis elegans (N2 strain) is exposed to benzaldehyde in the absence of food, the worms display a reduction of their attractive response to this volatile odorant. This results from t...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Atkinson-Leadbeater K,Nuttley WM,van der Kooy D

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effect of postnatal tactile stimulation (TS) on juvenile behavior, adult amphetamine (AMPH) sensitization, and the interaction of TS and AMPH on prefrontal cortical (PFC) thickness and striatum size. Pups received TS by stroking daily with a feather duster from birth till weaning and were t...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Muhammad A,Hossain S,Pellis SM,Kolb B

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relations between sleep and memory were examined as a function of aging in rats. Sleep (24 hr), passive avoidance retention, and choline acetyltransferase (CAT) activity were assessed in 3 age-groups (6, 15, and 24 months old). Age-related alterations were evident in sleep, memory, and cortical and striatal CAT activi...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Stone WS,Altman HJ,Berman RF,Caldwell DF,Kilbey MM

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors measured the effects of centrally infused peptides on social approach behaviors in goldfish (Carassius auratus), a social teleost. Vasotocin (VT) inhibited approach responses toward the visual stimuli of conspecifics in the absence of aggressive or sexual olfactory contextual cues in males, and a V1 recept...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Thompson RR,Walton JC

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research emphasized the impact of traumatic brain injury on cholinergic systems and associated cognitive functions. Here we addressed the converse question: Because of the available evidence indicating cognitive and neuronal vulnerabilities in humans expressing low-capacity cholinergic systems or with declini...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Koshy Cherian A,Tronson NC,Parikh V,Kucinski A,Blakely RD,Sarter M

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present series of three experiments was concerned with the effects of morphine and the morphine antagonist naloxone on the development of a classical aversive heart rate (HR) conditioned response (CR) to a tone conditioned stimulus (CS) paired with an electric shock unconditioned stimulus (US). In the first study,...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Mahalik T,Fitzgerald RD

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to 3 moderately intense (1-mA) tailshocks has been shown to lower vocalization thresholds to both heat and shock. Previous shock exposure also facilitates the acquisition of conditioned fear as measured by freezing. These observations suggest that shock induces hyperalgesia (enhanced pain). This study explore...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： McLemore S,Crown ED,Meagher MW,Grau JW

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on work done in animal models showing that autism-like symptoms are ameliorated following exposure to an enriched sensorimotor environment, we attempted to develop a comparable therapy for children with autism. In an initial randomized controlled trial, children with autism who received sensorimotor enrichment a...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Woo CC,Donnelly JH,Steinberg-Epstein R,Leon M

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acoustic startle reflex (ASR) is potentiated during negative emotion, but attenuated during positive emotional experience. The modulation of the ASR by fear depends critically on the amygdala. The authors investigated ASR modulation to fearful, disgusting, pleasant, and neutral stimuli in 12 patients with unilater...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Buchanan TW,Tranel D,Adolphs R

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:These experiments examined the sufficiency of pairing an odor with either intrabulbar activation of noradrenergic beta-receptors or pharmacological stimulation of the locus coeruleus to support learned odor preferences in Postnatal Day 6-7 rat pups. The results showed that pups exposed to odor paired with beta-recepto...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Sullivan RM,Stackenwalt G,Nasr F,Lemon C,Wilson DA

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work has demonstrated an important role for adrenergic receptors in memory processes in fear and drug conditioning paradigms. Recent studies have also demonstrated alterations in extinction in these paradigms using drug treatments targeting beta- and alpha2-adrenergic receptors, but little is known about the ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bernardi RE,Lattal KM

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulation of energy intake depends in part on both memory for prior food intake and internal signals of hunger and satiety. These functions are both mediated by the hippocampus, a brain structure that animal studies have shown to be impaired after maintenance on high fat and refined sugar (HFS) diets. Study 1, using ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Francis HM,Stevenson RJ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most of the studies focusing on the effect of stress on false memories by using psychosocial and physiological stressors yielded diverse results. In the present study, we systematically tested the effect of exogenous hydrocortisone using a false memory paradigm. In this placebo-controlled study, 37 healthy men and 38 ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Duesenberg M,Weber J,Schaeuffele C,Fleischer J,Hellmann-Regen J,Roepke S,Moritz S,Otte C,Wingenfeld K

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female rats exhibit a conditioned place preference (CPP) for a context paired with mating. The present experiment tested the hypothesis that the activation of the pelvic nerve mediates the reinforcing effects of mating for female rats. Rats underwent bilateral pelvic nerve or sham transection and then received paced m...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Meerts SH,Clark AS

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly developed odor learning was shown in the terrestrial slug Limax maximus. In addition, several key cellular elements of the neural network that controls ingestive feeding have been identified. The results of 3 experiments demonstrate an interaction between odor input and ingestive feeding in that olfactory stimu...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Sahley CL,Martin KA,Gelperin A

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors have previously demonstrated that Purkinje cell-degeneration (pcd) mutant mice are impaired in eyeblink conditioning (L. Chen et al., 1996a). The present study addresses the following 3 questions: (a) whether pcd mice perceive the conditioned and unconditioned stimuli as well as the wild-type mice, (b) whe...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Chen L,Bao S,Thompson RF

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gerbils show a postischemic increase in locomotor activity that correlates to the extent of neuron loss in the hippocampal CA1 subfield. It has been suggested that this hyperactivity is predictive of neuron loss in the CA1. In this study the correlation between postischemic hyperactivity and neuron loss in several hip...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Andersen MB,Zimmer J,Sams-Dodd F

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Personality is known to influence cognitive and affective functioning as well as the risk of psychiatric disorders. Exploration of the neurobiological correlates of personality traits has the potential to enhance understanding of their significance in development of related psychopathological states. The authors exami...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kumari V,ffytche DH,Das M,Wilson GD,Goswami S,Sharma T

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac patterns of startle and orienting in response to auditory and vibrotactile stimuli were investigated in the infant chimpanzee and gorilla. Results revealed a notable cardiac acceleration in response to the initial presentations of stimuli of either modality. This acceleratory response appeared to reflect the c...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Berntson GG,Boysen ST

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contradictory results are found in the literature concerning the role of vision in the perception of space or in spatial navigation, in part because of the lack of murine models of total blindness used so far. The authors evaluated the spatial abilities of anophthalmic transgenic mice. These mice did not differ qualit...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Buhot MC,Dubayle D,Malleret G,Javerzat S,Segu L

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsin (kallikrein-related peptidase 8) is concentrated in the hippocampus, amygdala, olfactory bulb, and prefrontal cortex. Earlier studies showed that protease deficiency causes a significant impairment of early-phase long-term potentiation in the Schaffer collateral pathway and hippocampus-dependent memory in th...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Horii Y,Yamasaki N,Miyakawa T,Shiosaka S

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among young adults, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "ecstasy") is a popular drug of abuse, and anecdotal evidence indicates that repeated use of MDMA may result in impairments in sexual function and decreased sex drive in human users. There has been little investigation of the effects of MDMA on sexual functi...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Straiko MM,Gudelsky GA,Coolen LM

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amygdala central nucleus (CNA) lesions were used to test the hypothesis that stimulus-evoked heart rate changes can reflect the development of fear during acoustic startle testing. A 120-dB white noise startle stimulus produced freezing as well as phasic heart rate accelerations and decelerations, and an abrupt decrea...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Young BJ,Leaton RN

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments were conducted to determine the effectiveness of strychnine sulfate in attenuating the amnesia induced in mice by small doses of cycloheximide (CYC). Previously, reversal of CYC-induced amnesia catecholamine agonists has been taken as evidence that protein synthesis inhibitors induce amnesia via an inh...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Leccese AP,Quinton EE

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of neurotoxic lesions of the amygdala central nucleus (CN) on changes in the associability of a conditioned stimulus (CS) in appetitive Pavlovian conditioning were examined in 2 experiments with rats. In Experiment 1, CN lesions had no effect on the reduction in the associability of a CS produced by preexp...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Holland PC,Gallagher M

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00